Amafemu aseNew York i-Diller Scofidio + Renfro kanye ne-Rockwell Group sebeqede i-The Shed, isikhungo samasiko e-Hudson Yards e-Manhattan esinophahla oluhlehliswayo olungagudluzwa ukuze kwakhiwe indawo yokusebenza.
Inqolobane engu-200,000-square-foot (18,500-square-metres) iyindawo entsha ethanda ubuciko emaphethelweni asenyakatho ye-New York endaweni yase-Chelsea, ingxenye ye-Hudson Yards, idolobha elikhulukazi.
Lesi sikhungo esinezitezi eziyisishiyagalombili savulelwa umphakathi ngo-Ephreli 5, 2019, ngaphesheya kwesakhiwo esikhulu saseThomas Heatherwick, manje esaziwa ngokuthi i-The Vessel, esivulwe ngesonto eledlule.
I-Bloomberg Building e-The Shed yaklanywa u-Diller Scofidio + Renfro (DSR) ngosizo lwe-Rockwell Group njengabaklami bezakhiwo. Inophahla oluhambayo olumise okuka-U olucishe luphindwe kabili ubukhulu besakhiwo sobuciko.
Isakhiwo sakhelwe ngendlela yokuthi sikwazi ukuguquguquka futhi sivumelane nezimo nezidingo zamaciko asebenzisa indawo.
"Isakhiwo bekufanele siguquke kakhulu futhi sishintshe nosayizi njengoba kudingeka," umsunguli we-DSR u-Elizabeth Diller etshela iqembu lezintatheli ngesikhathi kuvulwa iThe Shed's Ephreli 3, 2019. Kusho uDiller.
“Iqembu elisha labaculi lizoqhamuka lithole izindlela ezintsha zokusebenzisa leli bhilidi ebesingakazi nokuthi likhona,” kusho uDiller ngokuhamba kwesikhathi etshela uDezeen. "Lapho abaculi beqala ukuyisebenzisa, bayayikhahlela [baklame] futhi bathole zonke izinhlobo zezindlela zokuyisebenzisa."
“Ubuciko baseNew York buhlakazekile: ubuciko obubonakalayo, ubuciko obudlalwayo, umdanso, ishashalazi, umculo,” kusho yena. “Lokhu akukhona okucatshangwa yiciko namuhla. Kuthiwani ngekusasa? Umdwebi uzocabanga kanjani eminyakeni eyishumi, engamashumi amabili noma emithathu? Impendulo kuphela ithi: ngeke sazi.
Ichazwa “njengegobolondo le-telescopic”, uphahla olugudlukayo lusuka esakhiweni esikhulu sezinqola, kwakheka indawo yemicimbi yezinhloso eziningi endaweni ehlangene engu-11,700-square-foot (1,087-square-metres) ebizwa ngokuthi i-McCourt.
“Ngokubona kwami, ngifuna le [The Shed] ithuthuke njalo,” kusho uDiller, “okusho ukuthi ihlale ihlakanipha, ihlale ivumelana nezimo.”
“Ibhilidi lizophendula ngesikhathi sangempela ezinseleleni ezilethwa abaculi futhi ngethemba ukuthi lizophinda liphonsele abaculi inselelo,” engeza.
Igobolondo leshede elikhiphekayo liqukethe uhlaka lwensimbi oluveziwe lwe-trellis olumbozwe ngamaphaneli e-ethylene tetrafluoroethylene (EFTE) ekhanyayo. Le nto engasindi futhi ehlala isikhathi eside iphinde ibe nokusebenza okushisayo kweyunithi yengilazi evikela ukushisa, nokho inesisindo esincane kuphela sesisindo.
I-McCourt inephansi elinombala okhanyayo namakhethini amnyama ahamba phakathi kwamaphaneli e-EFTE ukwenza mnyama ingaphakathi nomsindo we-muffle.
"Akukho ngemuva kwendlu futhi akukho ngaphambili kwendlu," kusho uDiller. “Yindawo eyodwa nje enkulu yababukeli, ochwepheshe nabadlali endaweni eyodwa.”
Le Shed yasungulwa ithimba lozakwethu okuhlanganisa abasiki bengqephu, abaholi bemboni, osomabhizinisi kanye nabasunguli. Usihlalo wayo uDaniel Doctoroff, osebenze eduze nethimba labakhi, kanye no-Alex Poots, oyi-CEO kanye nomqondisi wezobuciko we-Shed.
Isiqondiso esengeziwe sinikezwa u-Tamara McCaw njengoMqondisi Wezinhlelo Zomphakathi, u-Hans Ulrich Obrist njengoMeluleki Omkhulu Wohlelo kanye no-Emma Enderby njengoMphathi Omkhulu.
Indawo enkulu yokungena e-The Barn ingasenyakatho ye-West 30th Street futhi ihlanganisa indawo yokwamukela izivakashi, isitolo sezincwadi, nendawo yokudlela kaCedric. Umnyango wesibili useduze kwe-The Vessel kanye ne-Hudson Yards.
Ngaphakathi, amagalari awanakholomu futhi anobuso bengilazi, kuyilapho phansi nophahla kubuye kusekelwe imigqa ewugqinsi. Ingaphezulu linezindonga zengilazi ezisebenzayo ezingagoqwa ngokuphelele ukuze zijoyine iMcCourt.
Esitezi sesithupha kunebhokisi elimnyama elingazwakali elibizwa ngokuthi iGriffin Theatre, enolunye udonga lwengilazi nalo olubheke eMcCourt. Umdlalo wokuqala wale barn, uNorma Jean Baker weTroy, odlala noBen Whishaw noRenee Fleming, uzokhonjiswa lapha.
U-Reich Richter Pärt, ongomunye wamakhomishana okuqala e-The Shed kugalari yayo ephansi, ihlanganisa izikhathi ezidalwe umculi obonakalayo uGerhard Richter kanye nabaqambi u-Arvo Pärt no-Steve Reich.
Ukuqedela i-Shed kuyisitezi esiphezulu, esinendawo yomcimbi enezindonga ezinkulu zengilazi kanye nama-skylights amabili. Umnyango olandelayo uyindawo yokuzilolonga kanye nelebhu yokudala yamaciko endawo.
Inqolobane itholakala ekugcineni kwepaki ephakeme elaklanywa uDiller Scofidio + Renfro ngokubambisana nenkampani yezemvelo iJames Corner Field Operations.
UDiller uqhamuke nombono weThe Shed eminyakeni eyi-11 edlule, ngemuva kokuphothulwa kwe-High Line, ephendula isicelo seziphakamiso ezivela edolobheni kanye nalowo owayeyiMeya uMichael Bloomberg.
Ngaleso sikhathi, indawo yayingakathuthukisiwe, inezimboni nojantshi. Igcinelwe idolobha izinhlelo zamasiko futhi inendawo engamamitha-skwele angama-20,000 (amamitha-skwele ayi-1,858) yesikhala segceke.
I-Bloomberg yamukele isicelo seqembu sokuthuthukisa indawo yamasiko ukuze kuthuthukiswe i-Hudson Yards.
"Bekuyizinga eliphezulu lokuwohloka komnotho futhi le phrojekthi ibonakala ingenakwenzeka," kusho uDiller. “Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngesikhathi somnotho unzima, ubuciko buyanqanyulwa kuqala. Kodwa sinethemba lokugadwa kwalo msebenzi.”
“Lo msebenzi sawuqala ngaphandle kweklayenti, kodwa ngomoya nangengqondo: isikhungo esimelene nokusungulwa esizofaka bonke ubuciko ngaphansi kophahla olulodwa, esakhiweni esibhekana nezidingo eziguqukayo zamaciko. Ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo, yonke imidiya kuzo zonke izilinganiso, ngaphakathi nangaphandle, ikusasa ngeke sikwazi ukulibikezela,” kuqhuba yena.
Igobolondo leselula le-Shed litholakala endaweni eyi-15 Hudson Yards skyscraper, ephinde yaklanywa ngabakwa-DSR kanye ne-Rockwell. Imibhoshongo yokuhlala iyingxenye yendawo entsha ekhula ngokushesha yezohwebo neyokuhlala: Hudson Yards.
I-Shed kanye ne-15 Hudson Yards yabelana ngekheshi lesevisi, kanti indawo ye-The Shed's backstage itholakala ezingeni eliphansi lamaYadi e-Hudson angu-15. Lokhu kwabelana kuvumela iningi lesisekelo se-The Shed ukuthi sisetshenziselwe izindawo eziningi zobuciko ezihlelekayo ngangokunokwenzeka.
Yakhelwe kumahektha angama-28 (11.3 ha) wamayadi kaloliwe asebenzayo, i-Hudson Yards njengamanje iyindawo enkulu kunazo zonke ephethwe ngasese e-United States.
Ukuvulwa kweShedi kuphothula isigaba sokuqala salo msebenzi, ohlanganisa nezakhiwo ezimbili zamahhovisi angudade nomunye umbhoshongo wezinkampani othuthukiswa umhleli oyinhloko u-Hudson Yards KPF. I-Foster + Partners nayo yakha ibhilidi elide lamahhovisi lapha, futhi i-SOM iklame indawo yokuhlala enesitezi esikhulu lapha esizoba nehhotela lokuqala le-Equinox.
Omele Umnikazi: I-Levien & Imenenja Yokwakha Yenkampani: I-Sciame Construction LLC I-Structural, Facade and Energy Services: Thornton Tomasetti Engineering and Fire Consultants: Jaros, Baum & Bolles (JB&B) Energy System Consultants: Hardesty and Hanover Energy Consultants modelling: Vidaris Lighting Consultant: Tillotson I-Design Associates I-Acoustic, i-audio, i-consultant ebonakalayo: I-Theatre Acoustics Consultant: I-Fisher Dachs Umkhiqizi wesakhiwo: Ukulungiswa kwe-Cimolai Facade: Ubunjiniyela be-Entek
Incwadi yethu yezindaba edume kakhulu, phambilini eyayaziwa ngokuthi i-Dezeen Weekly. Njalo ngoLwesine sithumela ukukhethwa kokuphawula kwabafundi abahamba phambili nezindaba okukhulunywa ngazo kakhulu. Kanye nezibuyekezo zesevisi ye-Dezeen ngezikhathi ezithile nezindaba zakamuva.
Ishicilelwa njalo ngoLwesibili ngokukhethwa kwezindaba ezibaluleke kakhulu. Kanye nezibuyekezo zesevisi ye-Dezeen ngezikhathi ezithile nezindaba zakamuva.
Izibuyekezo zansuku zonke zemisebenzi yakamuva yedizayini nezakhiwo ezithunyelwe ku-Dezeen Jobs. Kanye nezindaba ezingavamile.
Izindaba mayelana nohlelo lwethu lwe-Dezeen Awards, okuhlanganisa nezinsuku zokugcina zokufaka izicelo nezimemezelo. Kanye nezibuyekezo zezikhathi.
Izindaba ezivela kukhathalogi yemicimbi ka-Dezeen yemicimbi yedizayini ehamba phambili emhlabeni jikelele. Kanye nezibuyekezo zezikhathi.
Sizosebenzisa kuphela ikheli lakho le-imeyili ukuze sikuthumelele incwadi yezindaba oyicelayo. Ngeke sabelane ngedatha yakho nanoma ubani omunye ngaphandle kwemvume yakho. Ungazikhipha ohlwini noma nini ngokuchofoza isixhumanisi sokuzikhipha ohlwini ngaphansi kwe-imeyili ngayinye noma ngokuthumela i-imeyili kokuthi [i-imeyili ivikelwe].
Incwadi yethu yezindaba edume kakhulu, phambilini eyayaziwa ngokuthi i-Dezeen Weekly. Njalo ngoLwesine sithumela ukukhethwa kokuphawula kwabafundi abahamba phambili nezindaba okukhulunywa ngazo kakhulu. Kanye nezibuyekezo zesevisi ye-Dezeen ngezikhathi ezithile nezindaba zakamuva.
Ishicilelwa njalo ngoLwesibili ngokukhethwa kwezindaba ezibaluleke kakhulu. Kanye nezibuyekezo zesevisi ye-Dezeen ngezikhathi ezithile nezindaba zakamuva.
Izibuyekezo zansuku zonke zemisebenzi yakamuva yedizayini nezakhiwo ezithunyelwe ku-Dezeen Jobs. Kanye nezindaba ezingavamile.
Izindaba mayelana nohlelo lwethu lwe-Dezeen Awards, okuhlanganisa nezinsuku zokugcina zokufaka izicelo nezimemezelo. Kanye nezibuyekezo zezikhathi.
Izindaba ezivela kukhathalogi yemicimbi ka-Dezeen yemicimbi yedizayini ehamba phambili emhlabeni jikelele. Kanye nezibuyekezo zezikhathi.
Sizosebenzisa kuphela ikheli lakho le-imeyili ukuze sikuthumelele incwadi yezindaba oyicelayo. Ngeke sabelane ngedatha yakho nanoma ubani omunye ngaphandle kwemvume yakho. Ungazikhipha ohlwini noma nini ngokuchofoza isixhumanisi sokuzikhipha ohlwini ngaphansi kwe-imeyili ngayinye noma ngokuthumela i-imeyili kokuthi [i-imeyili ivikelwe].
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-06-2023