Kusukela ezithombeni ezingacimeki kuya ekumeni okuhle, amakhava ama-albhamu angu-100 ashukumisayo futhi ayamangaza njengalokho okungaphakathi.
Amakhava ama-albhamu amnandi kakhulu, angcono kakhulu, amakhulu kunawo wonke, anesakhiwo sodumo, adume kakhulu ezikhathini zonke. Akunandaba ukuthi yisiphi isichasiso ofuna ukusibeka phambi “kobuciko be-albhamu” ngoba izinhlu ezinjalo zihlala zikholekile. Kodwa-ke, singasho ngokuphepha ukuthi ubuciko be-albhamu bubalulekile endleleni umphakathi obona ngayo irekhodi. (Kunzima ukucabanga uSergeant Pepper ekhava ye-White Album, noma okuphambene nalokho.) Ngisho nasenkathini yanamuhla yedijithali, ikhava erekhodiwe epholile ingenza umehluko omkhulu. (Abaculi abafana ne-Young Thug kanye ne-Glass Animals bangakufakazela lokhu.) Ngakho-ke, ngaphandle kokuchitha isikhathi, nakhu ukukhetha kwethu amakhava amarekhodi angu-100 angcono kakhulu esikhathi sonke.
Ubuciko bamahlaya obuhlakaniphile bomholi weqembu u-Cyril Jordan buvele kumakhava amaningi namaphosta e-The Flamin' Groovies phakathi namashumi eminyaka. Ngenkathi beqala ngo-1969, abalingiswa abadlalayo babehloselwe ukukukhumbuza ukuthi i-rock 'n' roll kufanele ibe mnandi kanjani.
Uma ama-Beatles engenza i-albhamu emhlophe, i-Bee Gees ingenza i-albhamu ebomvu engaqondakali. Isembozo esibomvu se-velvet esine-embossing yegolide sidonsela ukunaka eqinisweni lokuthi i-Odessa izoba eyingqayizivele futhi ibe yinhle, futhi lokhu kuyiqiniso.
I-Beggars Banquet yileso sibonelo esiyivelakancane lapho amakhava amabili aziwayo aphuma ku-albhamu eyodwa ephelelisana ngempela. Bhangqa isivalo sangasese esinedumela elibi nesimemo esiqoshwe esikhundleni saseMelika futhi une-yin ne-yang ye-Rolling Stones yangaleso sikhathi.
Noma nini lapho i-hip-hop iba bucayi kakhulu, i-ODB isilungele ukuphihlika, inyakaze futhi inikeze isiko umunwe ophakathi. Eshiya noma yimaphi amaqhinga okuwubukhazikhazi, lowo owayeyilungu le-Wu-Tang wafaka inguqulo engumbombayi ye-ID yakhe yezokuxhumana kukhava yencwadi yakhe yokuqala, kokubili njengesikhumbuzo sokuthi uvelaphi kanye nokususa isigcwagcwa sokuthola usizo lomphakathi. Njengoba efunda kwekaWu-Tang ethi “Dog Sh_t”: “Sibe nesidlo sasemini kodwa sisathosa loshizi wakudala we-Folly.”
Ku-albhamu eyaqopha umlando womculo we-pop, u-Nick Lowe uziveze ngezindlela eziningi ezahlukene, kusukela kumculi we-rock and roll kuya kumculi wesintu ozwelayo (kunezithombe ezahlukene ezinguqulweni zase-US nase-UK), zonke izilimi zifakwe ngokuqinile esihlathini sakhe. . .
Ingoma ethi Long John Silver evela ku-Jefferson Airplane iphuma esikhathini esimnandi samakhava ama-albhamu. Njengoba abantu sebesebenzisa izinduku ukugcina nokuhlanza insangu, indiza izokunikeza isibambi sekhadibhodi kanye nekani lensangu, noma okungenani isithombe esingokoqobo.
Noma yimuphi umculi onesibindi sokubukeka esabisa kangaka kukhava ye-albhamu yakhe yokuqala ufanele impumelelo yeplatinamu. Igqugquzelwe itimu engaphansi ye-albhamu, umkhono omnyama kaBillie Eilish “Uma silele sonke, siyaphi?” Sicela uqaphele ukuthi u-Eilish ulapha ukuze axakeke ngekhanda lakho.
Izigigaba zikaGeorge Clinton zasemkhathini zathola ukuphelezelwa okuhle kakhulu kwesembozo epholile yephathi yomkhumbi-mkhathi ye-Mothership Connection. Iqiniso lokuthi kubukeka ibhajethi ephansi kakhulu lenza lithakazelise kakhulu.
Ubuntu be-Geto Boys bugcina umugqa omuhle phakathi kokuxhashazwa nokuphawula kwamasiko, futhi akukho okubonisa lokhu kuqina ukwedlula ikhava ye-albhamu yabo ehlonishwayo ka-1991. Izithombe zikaBushwick Bill esesibhedlela azinyakazi njengomculo wabo.
U-Alberto Vargas wayaziwa kakhulu njengengcweti yephosta kudala ngaphambi kokuthi aklame ikhava edumile ye-Candy-O yakudala yango-1979 ethi The Cars, kodwa lo mdwebo osesitayeleni wekhanda elibomvu, vele Emotweni, umsebenzi wakhe odume kakhulu. I-Candy-O ingenye yezinto ezimbili eziphambili ezisetshenziswa kumaphosta e-albhamu ye-rock, kanye…
Nge-albhamu yakhe yokuqala, u-Courtney Love uthathe umqondo Wezimoto isinyathelo esisodwa phambili ngokuqasha umdwebi wephosta osemncane owaziwa ngelika-Olivia ukuthi ampende. Yebo, kwathatha ingxenye eyengeziwe, ukudlala ngesithombe sikaJoy ngaleso sikhathi.
I-Rolling Stones ingase ingakwazi ukushaya i-The Beatles ku-albhamu yabo ye-psychedelic yango-1967, kodwa ingase ibe nekhava ye-albhamu epholile nakakhulu, ikhava yokuqala ye-3D edwaleni. Amaphuzu ebhonasi uma ungathola lapho ama-Beatles acashe khona ku-3D ngokuyala koMkhulu Wakhe uSathane.
Ukulandelela kwe-PiL kukhava ye-albhamu yabo edumile ye-Metal Box kwakupholile nakakhulu, nozakwabo weqembu uJeanette Leigh owayesalele ngemuva efake irozi emazinyweni akhe, ephethe isibhamu futhi ebuka umbulali emehlweni akhe.
Kuyaxaka, kuyahlakaniphile, nguWarhol. Ngemva kweminyaka, i-The Velvet Underground's minimalism edumile kanye nekhava ye-albhamu ka-Niko yobhanana obala yaba nomthelela kwisitayela esibonakalayo se-punk futhi isalokhu ingelinye lamakhava e-albhamu amakhulu kunawo wonke ake enziwa.
Ikhava epholile ye-albhamu yokuqala ye-The Miracles ka-1961 yafingqa umbukiso wesikole esidala i-Motown eyayizosusa kuwo umhlaba. Kodwa kumnandi kakhulu, kusamele ukuthande.
Umqondo we-Go-Go wokudlala uguqulela phezulu udlulela kukhava ye-glam abayithumele ku-albhamu yabo yokuqala ethi, Beauty & The Beat. Iphathi yabo, uma bekuvumela, ungajoyina.
Le khava ye-albhamu edumile yenza izimanga ngesu layo elilula. Encwadini yakhe yokuqala uDkt. Dre ethi, The Chronic, umklamo wawuthatha ngokuthi u-Dre wayesevele eyisithonjana futhi wamethula ngokufanele.
UJeff Bridges wayengazi lutho nge-Playboy yasekuqaleni, ikhava ye-albhamu epholile, engelona iqiniso ngesitayela sikaQuincy Jones eyedwa. U-Q ubelokhu enekhono lokubona ithalente - njengoba kufakazelwa amarekhodi akhe amasiko ahlukahlukene - kodwa futhi wayenekhono ekuklameni. (Wathola isifanekiso esithi “Dude” segama elifanayo kugalari yezobuciko wasiyisa ekhaya ukuze asikhuthaze.)
Ilebula egxile kumklamo i-4AD yenze omunye wemisebenzi yabo engcono kakhulu kukhava ye-albhamu yama-Cocteau Twins. Lesi sithombe esicwazimulayo sihle ngokungangabazeki, kodwa ngeke wazi ukuthi sisho ukuthini ngempela... njengomculo wabo.
Ngemuva konyaka i-albhamu yakhe eyingqophamlando ethi The Payback, uBrown wakhipha i-albhamu ephindwe kabili ethi, i-Hell, ekhomba izinkinga zomphakathi ezirekhodiwe nasekhavani enezithombe ezinhle kakhulu. Idizayinwe umculi u-Joe Belt, odume ngokuthwebula abalingisi base-Wild West, i-Belt ibheke kwesinye isahluko esimnyama emlandweni waseMelika ngokuveza amasosha awile, imilutha yezidakamizwa nabantu ababoshiwe. Elinye lamakhava e-albhamu e-funk aziwa kakhulu ezikhathini zonke.
Umklami u-Larry Carroll, omunye wabaklami bekhava yensimbi abakhulu kunabo bonke abake baba khona, uphilise amaphupho amabi ayinkulungwane kulo mdwebo ogqugquzelwe wase-Bosch wobuciko bobuciko be-Slayer's Kingdom in Blood.
U-Robert Fripp ubone isithombe esimangalisayo ngemva kokuthi Enkantolo Yenkosi Ebomvu sekuqediwe futhi wabona ukuthi wawulungele umculo, umlingisi wekhava ohlanyayo yi-schizophrenia yekhulu lama-21. Ngeshwa, ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kamuva, lo mculi washona.
Enye yezinto ezikhohlisayo ezinhle zenkathi yengqondo, ikhava edumile ye-Moby Grape double LP yango-1968 i-LP Wow ibonise indawo yasemhlabeni yesixha samagilebhisi esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Hawu, ngempela.
Enye yamakhava e-albhamu adume kakhulu ezikhathini zamuva nje. U-Kanye West ulethe umqondo we-minimalist "i-albhamu emhlophe" enkathini ye-CD. Ungaphinde ucabange ngo-Yeezus njengeholide lokugcina ngaphambi kokuba ama-CD aphathekayo anyamalale.
U-Elvis opholile kakhulu (ofake i-bodysuit esagolide ecwebezelayo) uphindwe ngesinye sezithombe ezihlala njalo kanye namakhava e-albhamu amakhulu kakhulu angasekuqaleni kwawo-60s. Uma kunabalandeli abaningi baka-Elvis, vele sidinga ama-Elvis Presley angu-15.
I-Black Flag yensimbi ye-punk ehlabayo ibingeke ifane ngaphandle kwesithombe samahlaya esinyantisayo se-Pettibon, nakuba kulesi simo sicishe sibe sibi njenge-albhamu ngokwayo.
Umculo okuyo umelelwe kangcono umdwebo ongabonakali osekhavani elihle lecwecwe lika-1983 elithi Talking Heads' Ukukhuluma Ngezilimi. Uma le nto ibingenzima kangako ukuyigcina, ibizoba phezulu.
U-Frank Zappa usonga ukubhuqa kwakhe ngesiko lama-hippie ngendlela elinganayo enonya kasayitsheni odumile, futhi sikwenzela imali kuphela. Ikhava ye-albhamu kaPepper ibe yimpumelelo enkulu.
Elinye lamakhava e-albhamu amahlaya angcono kakhulu, umshayi sibhakela usevele eyifanele i-Pogues, kodwa ungaphuthelwa ubuqili lapha. (Yebo, igama elithi “ukuthula” linezinhlamvu ezinhlanu.)
Amakhava e-albhamu ahamba phambili ka-Rush aveza imiqondo yawo emikhulu kanye nomuzwa omuhle wokuhlekisa. Kule khava yesiteji ye-Moving Pictures enezinhlamvu eziningi zengoma, sithola okungenani izithombe ezintathu ezihlukene esihlokweni se-albhamu.
Njengoba kwenzeka, amaBeatles ayevilapha kakhulu ukuya e-Everest - yebo, lokho kwakuyicebo lokuqala - ngakho-ke beza nento ekhumbulekayo ngokulinganayo ngokushiya studio futhi bewela umgwaqo, okwaba yi-Abbey edumile. Ikhava ye-albhamu yomgwaqo. Sekungomunye wemisebenzi emikhulu kakhulu eyake yenziwa.
Wonke amakhava e-albhamu apholile ka-Marvin Gaye ayimisebenzi yobuciko ngandlela thize, kodwa u-Ernie Barnes' Sugar Shack, ikhava ye-I Want You, iyona kuphela elenga emnyuziyamu. Izibalo zika-Barnes zokuzidla kanye nabadansi abasezingeni eliphezulu bakhombise imvelo yenyama ye-albhamu ka-Guy yango-1976.
Ikhava ye-albhamu ka-Joe Jackson ethi I'm the Man igcwele umoya we-punk, lapho ebonisa khona iqhawe lengoma enesihloko - umlingiswa ongcolile ongakuthengisa noma yini - uma ungayidingi ngempela.
Kulungile, kuyingcaca kancane futhi kuyavusa inkanuko, kodwa njengento eyimpikiswano kakhulu ama-Beatles ake ayenza (kanye neyangempela ebiza kakhulu), ikhava Yezolo Nanamuhla ifanelwe indawo yayo ezinhlwini zamakhava ama-albhamu amakhulu kakhulu.
Ngawo-1970, izikole eziphakeme zazinamakhophi cishe amaningi e-Alice Cooper's School's Out njengoba kwakukhona amadeski angempela. Eyokuqala enezingubo zangaphansi inhle kakhulu.
Noma ubani owabona umdlalo noma wafunda i-New York Times ngeminyaka yawo-70s uzowubona umsebenzi womdwebi wamakhathuni u-Al Hirschfeld, olapha enza umlingo wakhe kumalungu e-Aerosmith. Njengenjwayelo, igama lendodakazi yakhe uNina lafihlwa izikhathi eziningana esembozweni se-albhamu edumile.
Phakathi kwezingubo zomculi we-rapper eziphefumulelwe u-Gucci kanye nenqwaba yemali ngemuva, ikhava ye-albhamu yesibili ka-Eric B. no-Rakim, ethi, Paid in Full, ikusho konke mayelana nempumelelo yango-1987 futhi ithathwa njengekhava ye-albhamu enkulu ye-hip-hop kwelinye. gxuma.
Ikhava ye-albhamu yokuqala ye-Joy Division ka-1979 iwumfanekiso weqiniso wamagagasi omoya. Ikhava egqamile emnyama nemhlophe isiphenduke insakavukela umchilo wesidwaba kangangoba intsha engakaze yezwe ngebhendi isizigqaja ngezikibha zayo.
Ukuhlanganisa okumangalisayo kuka-P-funk kwe-funk, i-surrealism kanye ne-art-pop kwedlule umculo ukuze kukhiqize amakhava amarekhodi avusa inkanuko yenkathi. Ubuso obukhalayo bukamodeli uBarbara Cheeseborough osembozweni bubonisa isiphithiphithi esishisayo sangawo-70s kanye netshe elishisayo le-funk le-Maggot Brain.
Ah, lezo zikhathi lapho amabhendi ayenemali yokusebenzisa imibono enesibindi kakhulu. Ubuciko bekhava ye-albhamu yango-1971 yeqembu le-rock eliqhubekayo laseBrithani elithi Family iyi-extravaganza eminingi kusetshenziswa i-CGI yasekuqaleni, enezithombe zamabhendi ahlukahlukene aqoshwe phezulu kwelinye aze afiphale kakhulu ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokudla.
Izithombe ezimnyama nezimnyama zivela kuzo zombili izinguqulo zase-US nase-UK ze-Meet The Beatles! Kuphambene ncamashi nesithombe sobuso obumomothekayo wonke umuntu afuna ukusibona, kanye nesokuqala kweziningi ezivela ezinsukwini zesikole sobuciko be-Beatles.
Amakhava amaningi ka-Pink Floyd aqhudelana ngohlu lwamakhava e-albhamu aphezulu, kodwa besifuna ukugqamisa okuthile obekungelona uhlangothi olumnyama lwenyanga. Lo mcabango we-Storm Thorgerson/Hipgnosis uqhuma ngezinguqulo ezine zesithombe esifanayo (ngaphandle kwebhendi eshintsha indawo kunguqulo ngayinye), okuhambisana nomuzwa wabo we-surrealism.
Inhlanganisela yevelu yokushaqeka yophawu lwentengiso lwe-Metallica kanye nokuphawula komphakathi akukwazi ukuvezwa kangcono kunalokhu kuthathwe kwesimanje ku-Lady Justice, ikhava ye-albhamu yabo yango-1988 ehlonishwayo… Kanye Nobulungisa Kubo Bonke.
Ngamalungu amane kubhavu, ikhava isho okuningi mayelana ne-Mamas & The Papas kunalokho ebekungaba yikho. Indlu yangasese efakwe kukhava yasekuqaleni ethi, Uma Ungakholelwa Amehlo Akho Nezindlebe Nayo yaphikiswa ngo-1966.
Wonke amakhava e-albhamu kaMadonna agqama ngendlela yawo, kodwa kukhona okukhethekile nge-albhamu yakhe yokuqala eyaqanjwa ngo-1983. Ubonakala ekwazi ukubona kusengaphambili konke okuzokwenzeka kuye eminyakeni engu-40 ezayo.
Ikhava ye-Ten Out Of 10 isalokhu ingeyodwa yekhava ye-10cc Hipgnosis ehlakaniphe kakhulu futhi ingeyodwa yama-albhamu abo angaphansi kakhulu. Babesitezi seshumi ehhotela elisenqenqemeni yewa, futhi kwakunomuntu oyedwa kuphela owayenendaba.
I-Underground ihlonipha okuhlangenwe nakho kuka-Thelonious Monk njengomdlali oyiphayona we-jazz ngokuhlanganisa nomdlali wopiyano njengomlweli wama-French resistance phakathi neMpi Yezwe II. Umqondisi wezobuciko we-Columbia Records u-John Berger unomthwalo wemfanelo wamakhava ayisithonjana afana ne-Greatest Hits ka-Bob Dylan neka-Bruce Springsteen ethi Born to Run, kodwa lokhu kungase kube enye yezinto zakhe eziyigugu kakhulu: ikhava ye-albhamu.
Umngani wesikole sobuciko sika-Jimmy Page udale le khava emangalisayo ngokugqamisa amalungu ebhendi esithombeni esidumile somshayeli wezempi waseJalimane we-WW1 "Red Baron" neqembu lakhe. Abaningi baseMelika babezibuza ukuthi uLucille Ball wenzani lapho, kodwa empeleni kwakungumlingisi waseFrance uDelphine Seyrig.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-04-2023