UMengameli uBiden uthe iRussia izobhekisa amabombo enhlokodolobha yase-Ukraine i-Kyiv ngesonto elizayo.
WASHINGTON — UMengameli uBiden uthe ngoLwesihlanu uphiko lwezobunhloli lwaseMelika luveze ukuthi uMengameli waseRussia uVladimir V. Putin wenze isinqumo esingujuqu sokuhlasela i-Ukraine.
"Sinesizathu sokukholelwa ukuthi amasosha aseRussia ahlela futhi ahlose ukuhlasela i-Ukraine ngesonto elizayo nangezinsuku ezimbalwa ezizayo," kusho uBiden eRoosevelt Room of the White House. I-Ukraine, idolobha elinabantu abangenacala abayizigidi ezingu-2,8.”
Ebuzwa ukuthi ngabe ucabanga ukuthi uMnu Putin ubesangabaza yini, uMnu Biden uthe, "Ngikholwa ukuthi usesithathile leso sinqumo." Kamuva wengeza ngokuthi umbono wakhe ngezinhloso zikaPutin wawusekelwe kwezobunhloli baseMelika.
Phambilini, umengameli nabasizi bakhe abakhulu bezokuphepha kuzwelonke babethi abazi noma uMnu uPutin wenze isinqumo esingujuqu sokulandela usongo lwakhe lokuhlasela i-Ukraine.
"Akukephuzi kakhulu ukuthi sehle futhi sibuyele etafuleni lezingxoxo," kusho uBiden, ekhuluma ngezingxoxo ezihleliwe phakathi kukaNobhala Wezwe u-Anthony J. Blinken kanye nongqongqoshe wezangaphandle waseRussia ngesonto elizayo."Uma iRussia ithatha izinyathelo zezempi ngaphambi kwalolo suku, kuyacaca ukuthi sebewuvalile umnyango wediplomacy.”
UMnu. Biden uphinde wagcizelela ukuthi i-United States namadlelandawonye ayo bazofaka unswinyo olunzima kwezomnotho uma amasosha aseRussia ewela umngcele wase-Ukraine.
Umthombo: Rochan Consulting | Amanothi Emephu: I-Russia yahlasela futhi yathatha i-Crimea ngo-2014. Lesi senzo sigxekwa kakhulu umthetho wamazwe ngamazwe, futhi indawo isalokhu iphikisana. Umugqa onamachashazi empumalanga ye-Ukraine umugqa ohlukanisayo phakathi kwebutho lase-Ukraine, elilokhu lilwa kusukela ngo-2014, futhi Abahlukanisi abasekelwa yi-Russian.Onqenqemeni olusempumalanga ye-Moldova kunesifunda esihlubuke e-Transnistria esisekelwa yiRussia.
Umongameli ukhulume ngemuva komunye umjikelezo wezingxoxo ezingokoqobo nabaholi baseYurophu ngoLwesihlanu ntambama.
Ukushuba kwesimo kushubile njengoba abezihlukanisi abasekelwa yiRussia empumalanga ye-Ukraine becele ngoLwesihlanu ukuthi kuphume abantu abaningi kulesi sifunda, bethi sekusondele ukuhlasela kwamasosha kahulumeni wase-Ukraine. Izikhulu zaseNtshonalanga zikugxekile lokhu njengemizamo yakamuva yeRussia yokwakha izaba ukuhlasela.
Ukuphawula kukaBiden kulandela ukuhlolwa okusha kwezikhulu zaseMelika e-Europe ukuthi iRussia iqoqe abantu ababalelwa ku-190,000 emngceleni wase-Ukraine nasezifundeni ezimbili ezihlukene ezisekela iMoscow eDonetsk naseLuhansk. ibutho.
UPutin ugcizelele ngoLwesihlanu ukuthi usekulungele ukuqhubeka nezingxoxo. Kodwa izikhulu zaseRussia zithe amasosha ezwe azokwenza izivivinyo ngempelasonto ezizohlanganisa ukudubula kwemicibisholo ejikijelwayo.
Ithemba lokuhlola amabutho enuzi wezwe anezela emuzweni owesabekayo esifundeni.
"Sikulungele ukungena ezingxoxweni ngombandela wokuthi zonke izindaba zicutshungulwe ndawonye ngaphandle kokusuka esihlokweni esikhulu saseRussia," kusho uPutin esithangamini sabezindaba.
Kyiv, Ukraine - Abahlaseli abaseka iRussia empumalanga ye-Ukraine ngoLwesihlanu banxuse ukuthi kukhishwe bonke abesifazane nezingane esifundeni, bethi sekusondele ukuhlasela okukhulu kwamasosha ase-Ukraine, njengoba lukhula uvalo ngokuhlasela kweRussia.
Inhloko yoMnyango wezokuVikela e-Ukraine ithe kungamanga ukuthi izinsolo zokuthi kuzohlaselwa sekuseduze, iqhinga okuhloswe ngalo ukukhulisa ukungezwani nokunikeza isizathu sokuhlasela kweRussia. Unxuse abantu abahlala kuleyo ndawo, ebatshela ukuthi bangabokudabuka e-Ukraine hhayi nje. esongelwa Kyiv.
Abaholi abahlukene bacele ukuthi kuphume abantu njengoba abezindaba abalawulwa nguhulumeni waseRussia beshicilele imibiko ethi uhulumeni wase-Ukraine uqinisa ukuhlasela kulezi zindawo ezihlubukayo - iDonetsk neLuhansk.
I-United States namadlelandawonye ayo e-NATO bebelokhu bexwayisa izinsuku ukuthi iRussia ingase isebenzise imibiko engamanga evela empumalanga ye-Ukraine mayelana nezinsongo ezinobudlova ezibhekiswe kubantu baseRussia abahlala lapho ukuze bathethelele ukuhlasela. yamukelwe umuzwa wokuphuthuma kahulumeni wase-Ukraine.
UNgqongqoshe Wezokuvikela u-Oleksiy Reznikov unxuse abantu base-Ukraine abasezindaweni eziphethwe abantu abahlukene ukuba bangayinaki inkulumo-ze yaseRussia yokuthi uhulumeni wase-Ukraine uzobahlasela.” Ungesabi,” esho.” I-Ukraine ayisona isitha senu.”
Kepha uDenis Pushilin, umholi we-pro-Moscow weDonetsk People's Republic, izwe elahlubuka enhlabathini yase-Ukraine, unikeze inguqulo ehluke kakhulu yalokho obekungenzeka.
"Maduze, uMongameli wase-Ukraine uVolodymyr Zelensky uzoyala amasosha ukuthi ahlasele futhi enze izinhlelo zokuhlasela indawo yaseDonetsk naseLuhansk People's Republics," esho kuvidiyo efakwe ku-inthanethi, ngaphandle kokunikeza ubufakazi.
"Kusukela namuhla, ngoFebhuwari 18, kuhlelwa ukuthunyelwa kwenani elikhulu labantu eRussia," enezela.” Abesifazane, izingane kanye nabantu abadala badinga ukukhishwa kuqala. Siyakunxusa ukuthi ulalele futhi wenze isinqumo esifanele,” esho, ephawula ukuthi kuzonikezwa indawo yokuhlala esifundeni saseRostov esiseduze saseRussia.
Umholi wabahlukanisi baseLuhansk, uLeonid Pasechnik, ukhiphe isitatimende esifanayo ngoLwesihlanu, enxusa labo abangekho empini noma "abaqhuba ingqalasizinda yezenhlalo neyomphakathi" ukuthi baye eRussia.
Yize iMoscow neKyiv sekunesikhathi eside benikeza ama-akhawunti aphikisanayo mayelana nokungqubuzana, icela abantu abangaba ngu-700,000 ukuthi babaleke esifundeni bayofuna ukuphepha eRussia kunyuke kakhulu.Akucaci ukuthi bangaki ngempela abantu abashiye izwe.
UVladimir V. Putin waseRussia uthe i-Ukraine yenza "ukubulawa kohlanga" esifundeni esisempumalanga yeDonbas, kanti inxusa lakhe ku-United Nations lifanise uhulumeni waseKyiv namaNazi.
NgoLwesihlanu ebusuku, abezindaba bombuso waseRussia basakaza imibiko yokuqhunyiswa kwamabhomu ezimoto okukhulu nokunye ukuhlasela esifundeni. Kunzima ukuzimela ngokuzimele ukuqinisekisa le mibiko njengoba ukufinyelela izintatheli zaseNtshonalanga endaweni ehlukene kuvinjelwe kakhulu.
Inkundla yezokuxhumana igcwele ama-akhawunti angqubuzanayo nezithombe ezingakwazi ukuqinisekiswa ngokushesha.
Ezinye izithombe ezifakwe ku-inthanethi zikhombisa abantu bemile kuma-ATM, bephakamisa ukuthi kuhambe indiza enkulu, kanti isikhulu sase-Ukraine sathumela i-video kulokho esithe ngamakhamera omgwaqo aseDonetsk angazange akhombise uhide lwamabhasi noma ukwethuka. noma izimpawu zokuphuma.
Phambilini, uMichael Carpenter, inxusa laseMelika kwi-Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe, uthe iRussia ibheka izaba zokuhlasela i-Ukraine futhi isizakale ngokushuba kwesimo empumalanga yeDonbass.
"Kusukela emasontweni ambalwa edlule, sazisiwe ukuthi uhulumeni waseRussia uhlela ukuhlasela okungelona iqiniso kwamasosha ase-Ukraine noma umbutho wezokuphepha kubantu abakhuluma isiRashiya endaweni ebusayo yaseRussia noma endaweni elawulwa ngabahlukanisi ukuze kuthethelelwe isenzo sezempi ngokumelene ne-Ukraine," wabhala. , enezela ukuthi izingqapheli zamazwe ngamazwe kufanele “ziqaphele izimangalo ezingamanga ‘zokubulawa kohlanga.’”
Kyiv, Ukraine — UMengameli waseRussia, uVladimir V. Putin, usephinde waphumelela ukudicilela phansi i-Ukraine ngaphandle kokuphumela obala ngempi noma ukuthatha isinyathelo sokususa unswinyo olubi olwathenjiswa amazwe aseNtshonalanga, wakubeka kwacaca ukuthi iRussia ingalimaza umnotho wezwe.
Ukukhishwa kwezakhamizi zase-US, UK kanye neCanada okumenyezelwe ngesonto eledlule kuqubule uvalo.Izindiza eziningi zamazwe ngamazwe zimise izindiza eziya kuleli.Izivivinyo zezempi zaseRussia oLwandle Olumnyama zidalule ubungozi bechweba elibalulekile lokuthunyelwa kwemikhumbi yezentengiselwano e-Ukraine.
"Inani lezicelo liyancipha nsuku zonke," kusho uPavlo Kaliuk, umthengisi wezindlu ozimele enhlokodolobha yase-Ukraine owayevamise ukudayisa futhi aqashe izindawo kumakhasimende avela e-United States, France, Germany and Israel.Lapho iRussia iqala ukuthumela amasosha. emingceleni yezwe ngoNovemba, isivumelwano sasheshe sanqamuka.
UPavlo Kukhta, ongumeluleki kangqongqoshe wezamandla e-Ukraine, uthe ukukhathazeka kukaKyiv yikho kanye uPutin ayefuna ukukufeza.” Abafuna ukukwenza nje ukudala ukwethuka okukhulu lapha, okulingana nokunqoba impi ngaphandle kokudubula neyodwa inhlamvu,” kusho uMnu Kuhta. .
UTimofiy Mylovanov, umphathi weKyiv School of Economics futhi owayengungqongqoshe wezokuthuthukiswa komnotho, uthe isikhungo sakhe silinganisela ukuthi le nkinga idle i-Ukraine “izigidigidi zamaRandi” emasontweni ambalwa edlule. .
Isigameko esikhulu sokuqala senzeke ngoMsombuluko, lapho izindiza ezimbili zase-Ukraine zithi ngeke zikwazi ukuvikela izindiza zazo, kwaphoqa uhulumeni wase-Ukraine ukuthi asungule isikhwama somshwalense esingamaRandi ayizigidi ezingama-592 ukuze izindiza ziqhubeke. ngeke bakwazi ukufaka umshwalense wezindiza eziya noma ezidlula e-Ukraine.Inkampani yaseDutch i-KLM Izindiza yaphendula ngokuthi izomisa izindiza.Ngo-2014, abagibeli abaningi baseDutch babesendizeni i-Malaysia Airlines i-MH17 ngesikhathi idutshulwa endaweni eyayiphethwe amavukela-mbuso asekela iMoscow. .Inkampani yezindiza yaseJalimane iLufthansa ithe izomisa izindiza eziya e-Kyiv nase-Odessa kusukela ngoMsombuluko.
Kepha impendulo yase-US kule nkinga ibathukuthelisile abanye, kungaba ngezexwayiso ezithusayo zokuhlasela okuzayo noma isinqumo sokukhipha izisebenzi zenxusa eKyiv futhi kumiswe ihhovisi lesikhashana edolobheni elisentshonalanga yeLviv, eduze nomngcele wasePoland.
"Uma umuntu enquma ukuthutha inxusa e-Lviv, kufanele aqonde ukuthi izindaba ezinjengalezi zizodla umnotho wase-Ukraine amakhulu ezigidi zamaRandi," kusho uDavid Arakamia, umholi weqembu elibusayo iPeople's Party, engxoxweni yethelevishini. Kwengezwe: “Sibala umonakalo womnotho nsuku zonke. Asikwazi ukuboleka ezimakethe zangaphandle ngoba inzalo yazo iphezulu kakhulu. Abaningi abathumela kwamanye amazwe bayasenqaba.”
Inguqulo yangaphambilini yalesi sihloko ikhombe ngokungalungile inkampani yendiza indiza yayo eyadutshulwa endaweni elawulwa amavukela-mbuso ase-Moscow ngo-2014. Lena indiza ye-Malaysia Airlines, hhayi indiza ye-KLM.
Izwe laseMelika lithe ngoLwesihlanu kungenzeka ukuthi iRussia iqoqe amasosha angaba ngu-190,000 eduze komngcele wase-Ukraine nasezindaweni ezihlukene ezisempumalanga yezwe, iphakamisa kakhulu izilinganiso zayo zokuqubuka kweMoscow njengoba abaphathi beBiden bezama ukukholisa umhlaba ngosongo oluzayo. yokuhlasela .
Lokhu kuhlola kukhishwe esitatimendeni semishini yase-US kwi-Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe, sikubiza ngokuthi “ukuhlanganisa amasosha okubaluleke kakhulu eYurophu kusukela ngeMpi Yezwe II.”
"Silinganisela ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi iRussia iqoqe abantu abaphakathi kuka-169,000 no-190,000 e-Ukraine nasezindaweni ezizungezile, isuka cishe ku-100,000 ngoJanuwari 30," isitatimende sifundeka. “Lesi silinganiso sihlanganisa ngasemngceleni, iBelarus kanye neCrimea edlayo; Unogada Kazwelonke WaseRussia kanye namanye amabutho ezokuphepha angaphakathi ajutshwe kulezi zindawo; namabutho aholwa yiRussia empumalanga ye-Ukraine.”
I-Russia iveze lokhu kuhlasela kwamasosha njengengxenye yokuzivocavoca kwezempi okujwayelekile, okuhlanganisa ukuzivivinya okuhlangene neBelarus, izwe elinobungani elisemngceleni osenyakatho we-Ukraine, eduze nenhloko-dolobha yase-Ukraine, i-Kyiv. Izivivinyo, ezibandakanya amasosha aseRussia asuka emakhulwini amakhilomitha ukuya empumalanga, kulindeleke ukuthi iphele ngeSonto.
IMoscow iphinde yamemezela izivivinyo ezinkulu eCrimea, inhlonhlo yaseRussia eyathathwa e-Ukraine ngo-2014, kanye nezivivinyo zamasosha asolwandle ezihlanganisa imikhumbi ehlala emanzini ahlala emanzini ngasogwini loLwandle Olumnyama lwase-Ukraine, okwadala ukukhathazeka mayelana nokuvinjwa kwemikhumbi yempi. ukukhathazeka.
Ukuhlola okusha kwe-US kuza ngemuva kokuthi i-Ukraine ibize umhlangano ophuthumayo we-OSCE, iRussia nayo eyilungu layo, ukuze icele iRussia ukuthi ichaze ngokwakhiwa. imisebenzi yezempi.
I-Russia ithe ukuthunyelwa kwamasosha akuhlangabezani nencazelo yeqembu “yomsebenzi wezempi ongajwayelekile futhi ongahleliwe” futhi yenqabile ukunikeza impendulo.
Ekuqaleni kukaJanuwari, izikhulu zokuphatha i-Biden zathi isibalo samasosha aseRussia sasilinganiselwa ku-100,000. Leso sibalo sikhule safinyelela ku-130,000 ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari. ngokuvamile ama-brigade asuka kude njengaseSiberia ukuze ajoyine ibutho.
Izinsolo zebhomu lemoto kanye nezimangalo ezingenabufakazi zokuhlasela osekuseduze kwamasosha ase-Ukraine kuye kwashubisa ukushuba kwesimo ezindaweni ezilawulwa abashisekeli bokwehlukana kweRussia e-Ukraine.I-New York Times iqoqe izithombe zosuku ukuze ihlaziye ezinye zezimangalo:
Abahlukanisi abasekelwa yiRussia empumalanga ye-Ukraine benze izinsolo ezingenabufakazi zokuthi i-Ukraine ibhekise imoto yomunye wabaholi bezempi ngeziqhumane ngoLwesihlanu.Izithombe ezithathwe abezindaba ezisekela iRussia endaweni yesigameko zikhombise imoto ecekeleke phansi.
Phambilini ngoLwesihlanu, abaholi abahlukanisile baxwayise ngokuhlaselwa okuzayo kwamasosha ase-Ukraine - izinsolo ezingenabufakazi, eziphika i-Ukraine.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-14-2022