Singase sizuze imali ngemikhiqizo enikezwa kuleli khasi futhi sibambe iqhaza ezinhlelweni ezihlangene. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi.
Uma isicabha segalaji lakho siqala ukwenza imisindo ekhencezayo noma eklabalasayo, cishe sidinga ukunakwa. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umswakama kanye ne-oxidation yemvelo kungabangela ukugqwala nokuguga. Le miphumela ingenza umsindo wokuvulwa komnyango wegaraji lakho uzwakale njengetshe lesitsha sekhofi kunomshini ogcotshwe kahle. Uma uke wezwa umsindo umnyango wegaraji owenza lapho ekugcineni uphuka, uyazi ukuthi kungenye izinga lokushaqeka.
Ama-lubricant angcono kakhulu eminyango yegaraji azosiza ukuvimbela izinkinga zokusebenza futhi andise impilo yomnyango wakho wegaraji kanye nezingxenye zawo isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka. Le mikhiqizo isiza ukumelana nomswakama, inciphise i-oxidation, futhi ivikele izingxenye zensimbi njengamahinge, amaslayidi, namarola ekungqubuzaneni. Qhubeka ufunda ukuze uthole amanye amafutha angcono kakhulu eminyango yegaraji.
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukufutha i-lubricant yomnyango wegaraji ngaphansi kukasinki wekhishi lakho, kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzazi. Amanye ama-lubricant awasebenzi emazingeni okushisa aphezulu noma aphansi, futhi iningi lidala ukuconsa kanye nokungcola. Kungcono ukwenza ucwaningo oluncane ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ukhetha i-lubricant yomnyango wegalaji engcono kakhulu yesimo sakho.
Nazi ezinye zezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzicabangele lapho uthenga amafutha omnyango wegaraji. Gcina lokhu engqondweni lapho uthenga ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi yonke inqubo ihamba kahle ngangokunokwenzeka.
Nakuba kunemikhiqizo embalwa ebizwa ngokuthi ama-lubricant, kunezinhlobo ezimbili ezisebenza kakhulu eminyango yegaraji: i-silicone ne-lithium. Zombili zisebenza kahle, kodwa eyodwa ingase ifaneleke kangcono kuhlelo lokusebenza oluthile kunomunye, futhi imfihlo yokuwina ingase ibe ukusebenzisa zombili izinhlobo ezingxenyeni ezahlukene.
Khumbula ukuthi nakuba izingxenye eziningi zeminyango yegaraji zenziwe ngensimbi, ezinye izinto zisetshenziswa ezingxenyeni ze-opharetha zomnyango wegaraji. Amarola amaningi enziwe ngepulasitiki noma enayiloni, futhi izimpawu ngokuvamile ziyirabha. Izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zezisekelo zokugcoba ezibalulwe ngezansi ziphephile kunoma iyiphi yalezi zinto.
Kukhona nezinto zokuthambisa ezenziwe ngamafutha, kodwa ngaphandle uma kuyifomula ethize yomnyango wegaraji, aziyona inketho ethembeke kakhulu ngaso sonke isikhathi. Angase ahlakazeke ngokushesha kakhulu noma angasebenzi kahle emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Zibuye zijwayele ukuconsa noma "zilengise" ezingxenyeni ezijikelezayo.
Njengawo wonke ama-lubricant, izinto zokuthambisa zeminyango yegaraji ziza ngezindlela eziningi. Izinhlobo ezimbili ezivame kakhulu zeminyango yegaraji ziyi-lubricant kanye nesifutho.
Ngaphambi kokunquma ukuthi yimuphi umkhiqizo ozowuthenga, kufanele ucabange ukuthi uhlela ukuwusebenzisa kanjani. Eminye imikhiqizo ingcono kuneminye ezicini ezithile zokugcoba umnyango wegaraji. I-lubricant efanelekile ingase ihlanganise imikhiqizo emibili.
Uma uhlela ukusebenza ngamasondo namahinge, i-lubricant yesifutho ingaba inketho yakho engcono kakhulu. Uzokwazi ukuqondisa umkhiqizo wakho lapho udinga ukuya khona, uwuvumele ukuthi ungene kalula.
Uma ufuna ukuvikela ama-rails nama-rails akho, ungase uthande ukucabanga ukusebenzisa amafutha. Nakuba amafutha engcolile, angahlala isikhathi eside futhi angase abe ukukhetha okungcono kakhulu ezimweni ezinjalo. Ukugcina i-rag iseduze ukuze usule amafutha futhi uyisebenzise njengendawo yangemuva yokufafaza kuzosiza ukunciphisa ukungcola okungenzeka.
Ubude besikhathi sokuphila kungaba yinkinga enzima. Nakuba izinto zokugcoba kufanele zisetshenziswe isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka, abakhiqizi abaningi batusa ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo yabo nyanga zonke. Nakuba ukunakekelwa kwanyanga zonke kuzosiza umnyango wegaraji lakho ukuthi uhlale isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka, kungase kungenzeki noma kudingeke.
Iqhinga liwukuba ungene umkhuba wokugcoba isicabha sakho segaraji ngaphambi kokuba siludinge, kodwa hhayi kaningi kangangokuthi umnyango wakho ugcina usuconsa amafutha. Lesi sikhawu sincike ezintweni eziningi, okuhlanganisa isimo somnyango, izinga lokushisa nesimo sezulu lapho uhlala khona, nokuthi umnyango wegaraji usetshenziswa kangaki. Amanye ama-lubricant ahlala isikhathi esingangonyaka, kodwa lokhu kuncike kumnyango othile wegalaji nesimo sezulu.
Uma umnyango wakho wegaraji ungasebenzi kahle, kubalulekile ukubhekana nembangela yenkinga ngaphambi kokunquma izikhathi zokugcoba.
Indlela osebenzisa ngayo okokugcoba ihlobene kakhulu nokukhetha umkhiqizo ofanele. Ezimweni eziningi, ama-spray lubricant kulula kakhulu ukuwasebenzisa. Ziza notshani obude, obusebenziseka kabusha obusiza ngokunembile ukufafaza amanzi ezindaweni okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo, kodwa futhi ungasusa utshani ukuze uvale ngokushesha amathrekhi namareyili.
Izinto zokugcoba zingaba nzima, kodwa ikhono lazo lokuvikela nokugcobisa lingase liwufanele umzamo. Ukuzisebenzisa kungase kudinge ibhulashi, iminwe egilavu, noma ishubhu elifana nomuthi wokuxubha amazinyo. Lezi zinto zokunamathisela nezinto zokugcoba kunzima ukuzifaka emakhoneni aqinile, kodwa ungasebenza ngebhulashi elinetipho emincane noma ibhulashi lamazinyo. Qinisekisa ukuthi usebenzisa lawa mathuluzi ukuze ugcobe kuphela, njengoba uma umnyango wegaraji lakho usugcotshiwe, ngeke usetshenziswe ngokuphelele ngenjongo yawo.
Manje njengoba usuyazi ukuthi yiziphi izici okufanele uzibheke lapho ukhetha okokugcoba komnyango wegaraji, usukulungele ukuqala ukuthenga. Nalu uhlu lwamanye okothambisa angcono kakhulu eminyango yegaraji. Qiniseka ukuthi ugcina zonke lezi zinto ezibalulekile engqondweni ukuze ukwazi ukunakekela kalula kanye/noma ukulungisa umnyango wegaraji lakho.
Uma umnyango wakho wegalaji usesimweni esingcono, kungase kudingeke ulungise ezinye izinkinga ngaphambi kokuwugcoba. Amafutha angena eGasoila enza lula le nqubo yezinyathelo ezimbili ibe yinto eyodwa. Lawa mafutha angena ngaphakathi awagcini nje ngokugcoba, kodwa futhi asusa ukugqwala nama-deposit, okwenza kube lula ukukhulula izingxenye ezinamathele.
Mahhala Konke kunefomula esekwe kuwoyela equkethe amakhemikhali angama-35% okususa ukugqwala, amakhemikhali angama-30% avimbela ukugqwala kanye nama-35% okuthambisa. Umphumela uba i-silicone- kanye ne-lithium-free lubricant evuselela futhi ivikele izingxenye zomnyango wegaraji lakho. Iza ne-straw ekhishwayo yesifutho esigxilile, kodwa futhi ilingana namathrekhi kaloliwe anenozzle evamile.
Kulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi ayinakungcola, i-Blaster Garage UDkt Lube iyisigcobo se-silicone yekhwalithi ephezulu enefomula ye-Teflon enokuthungwa okunamafutha okuqeda isidingo sokuhlikihla ezingxenyeni ezincane zensimbi zomnyango wegaraji lakho. Le nto yokugcoba yakhiwe ngokukhethekile ukuze isebenze ngokuthula, ukunamathela kwayo okuwugqinsi kungena kalula kumagiya namahinge, futhi iza nenduku yesifutho ekhishwayo.
Vele ubambe inkinobho ukuze udale isifutho esilawulwayo, esilinganayo, esingaconsi kuzo zombili izindawo okufinyeleleka kalula kuzo futhi okunzima ukuzifinyelela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungayisebenzisa phakathi nezinyanga ezibandayo ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokuthi iqhwa, futhi ixosha uthuli nemfucumfucu engase inqwabelane egalaji lakho.
Uma kuziwa ekudaleni isixazululo esihlala isikhathi eside sokungqubuzana, akukho lutho olungcono kune-lubricant yekhwalithi ephezulu. I-Mission Automotive Dielectric Grease/Silicone Paste inganikeza lolu hlobo lwesivikelo kuyilapho yenza konke okusemandleni ukuqeda izinkinga ezihlobene nohlelo lokusebenza. Isivalo sebhodlela sinebhulashi elakhelwe ngaphakathi elikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise okokugcoba lapho kudingekile khona.
Ungasebenzisa i-Automotive Dielectric Grease/Waterproof Mission Silicone Namathisela ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne-spark plug nama-O-rings, kodwa isebenza kahle kakhulu ekugcobiseni imihlahlandlela namaslayidi, okuyenza ibe umngane okahle wezifutho zokungena ezijulile. Isidingo sokulungisa umnyango wegaraji.
Uma ufuna ukugcoba futhi uvikele amahinge eminyango yegaraji lakho, amaketanga, namathrekhi emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, i-WD-40 Professional Gel Lubricant ingaba yisinqumo sakho esingcono kakhulu. Lesi sifutho siqukethe okokugcoba okusekelwe ku-petroleum okufafaza kujeli enamathela endaweni eqondile futhi ihlala isikhathi esingangonyaka. Izakhiwo zefomula zokulwa ne-splatter zivimbela ijeli eshelelayo ukuthi ingachaphazeli ezingxenyeni ezihambayo njengamagiya namaketango.
Esinye sezici ezinhle kakhulu ze-WD-40 Professional Gel Lubricant ukumelana kwayo nezimo zezulu ezibandayo. Umkhiqizo awunamatheli emazingeni okushisa aphansi, kodwa uyaqhubeka nokugcoba kuze kufike ku--100 degrees Fahrenheit. Iphinde inikeze ukuvikeleka kwesicelo ngasinye kuze kufike ezinyangeni eziyi-12.
Uma udinga umkhiqizo ongagcoba futhi uvikele izinto eziningi ethini elilodwa, ngokuqinisekile uzofuna ukucabangela i-DuPont Teflon Silicone Grease. Ifomula isebenza ngensimbi, irabha, i-vinyl, isikhumba nokhuni futhi iyaxosha amanzi. Isebenza kahle ngeminyango yegaraji, kanye nemishini yokuqina, amabhayisikili, nemishini yokuthunga.
I-DuPont Teflon i-silicone lubricant iza ngesimo se-aerosol, okwenza kube lula ukufafaza kumagaydi namaslayidi. Ilungele amagaraji namashede aswakeme ngoba i-silicone fluoropolymer PTFE isiza ukuchitha amanzi futhi iwavimbele ukuthi angagqwali noma alimaze izingxenye zeminyango yegaraji nehardware.
I-Gasoila Spray iyisithambisi esingena ngowoyela esekwe kuwoyela esinciphisa ukugqwala futhi silungele ukusetshenziswa kumareyili, ama-rails nezinye izingxenye zensimbi, okuyenza ibe isithambiso esithembekile, esihlala isikhathi eside somnyango wegaraji. Futhi, njengenketho yesabelomali, i-Blaster Garage UDkt Lube Spray ugcina umnyango wegaraji lakho uthule futhi usebenza ngesisekelo sawo se-silicone kanye nesisetshenziswa sotshani esikhiphekayo.
Sibuyekeze amafutha omnyango wegaraji adume kakhulu ezigabeni zawo futhi sathola ukuthi ukukhetha okungcono kakhulu kuncike ezithakweni zawo, ifomu, ubuningi, ukuhambisana nezindawo ezihlukene, nezinye izici zemikhiqizo ephezulu.
Uma ufuna i-lubricant yomnyango wegaraji engcono kakhulu, inketho yesifutho ingenye ethandwa kakhulu ngenxa yokusebenziseka kwayo kalula nokusebenza kwayo. Nakuba engadumile kangako, amafomula amafutha kanye nokunamathisela awangeni manzi futhi ahlala isikhathi eside. Ukuze unikeze ukukhetha okubanzi futhi uhlangabezane nezinhlobonhlobo zezintandokazi, uhlu olungenhla luhlanganisa amafomula a-silicone namafutha asekelwe ku-oyili afanele izinto ezihlukahlukene kanye nezindawo.
Iningi lemikhiqizo yethu ephezulu futhi isukela kuma-ounces angu-8 kuye kwayi-11, okwanele ezinhlotsheni zokusebenza ezihlanganisa amathrekhi eminyango yegaraji, amaslayidi, amagiya, iziphethu, amapuleti enkampani yenethiwekhi, namaketango. Amapulangwe angawodwana nawo afanelekile kuma-O-rings, ama-spark plug, amabhayisikili nezimoto. Eminye imikhiqizo futhi iza ne-straw ekhishwayo noma ibhulashi ukuze isetshenziswe kalula.
Ungase ucabange ukuthi ukusebenzisa i-lubricant yomnyango wegaraji kulula. Nokho, kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzicabangele ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukufutha, ukuhlikihla noma ukusebenzisa i-lubricant ezingxenyeni ezihambayo zomnyango wakho wegaraji. Okokuqala, gcoba njalo izingxenye ezihambayo zomnyango wakho wegaraji ngomnyango ovaliwe ngokuphelele ukuze uqinisekise ukufinyelela okulula kuzo zonke izingxenye zensimbi. Ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha, kufanele futhi uvale amandla emnyango wakho wegaraji ukuze ugweme ukuvuleka okungadingekile noma ukunyakaza kwezingxenye.
Sebenzisa ukhaphethi omanzi noma i-vacuum ukuze uhlanze uthuli nemfucumfucu ezimpondweni zeminyango yegaraji, amaketango, amathrekhi, amapuleti enkampani yenethiwekhi neziqondiso ngaphambi kokufaka okokugcoba ukuze ugcine izingxenye zensimbi zisebenza kahle. Okokugcina, ngemva kokufaka okokugcoba kumathrekhi, amaketanga, namaslayidi, qiniseka ukuthi ufutha noma yiziphi izintili, amarola, noma izingidi ezingase zibe khona emnyango wegalaji ngokwalo ukuze unciphise ukungqubuzana.
Manje njengoba wazi okwengeziwe mayelana nezinto zokuthambisa ezingcono kakhulu zegalaji, ungase ube nemibuzo mayelana nokuthi zisebenza kanjani nokuthi zisetshenziswa kanjani. Ngezansi ukukhethwa kweminye yemibuzo evame ukubuzwa mayelana nezinto zokuthambisa zomnyango wegaraji.
I-WD-40 ejwayelekile ihle kakhulu ekususeni ukugqwala, kodwa ayihlinzeki ngokugcoba okuhlala isikhathi eside. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-WD-40 Professional Lubricant Gel inamathela endaweni engaphezulu futhi inikeza ukuthambisa kuze kufike ezinyangeni eziyi-12.
I-Silicone yenza i-lubricant yesifutho esihle kakhulu eminyango yegaraji. Inciphisa ukungqubuzana, inikeza isivikelo kumswakama futhi imelana nokushintsha kokushisa okungazelelwe.
Ukuze ugcobe isicabha sakho segalaji, qiniseka ukuthi ufafaza amahinge, amarola, amathrekhi, iziphethu zezicabha, nanoma yimaphi amagiya noma amaketanga isivuli somnyango wegaraji esingase sisetshenziswe.
Lo mbuzo uncike ezintweni eziningi. Nakuba umkhiqizo ngamunye we-lubricant unezincomo zawo zohlelo lokusebenza, ezinhlotsheni eziningi, ukusebenzisa i-lubricant entsha njalo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngokuvamile kwanele. Uma umnyango wegalaji lakho usesimweni esibi noma uye wachayeka ezinguqukweni ezimbalwa zokushisa okwedlulele, ungase ufune ukuwufutha kanye ngenyanga. Uma umnyango wakho wegalaji ungeke uvule noma uvale, cishe akuyona inkinga kawoyela. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-lubricant, ungase ufune ukubheka ezinye izinkinga ezingenzeka.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-06-2023