ukufakwa kophahla lwe-keel

Abahleli abanamagiya bakhetha yonke imikhiqizo esiyibuyekezayo.Singase sizuze ikhomishini uma uthenga ngesixhumanisi.Silihlola kanjani igiya.
I-POP Projects iqoqo lamaphrojekthi amasha akudala avela kumakhenikha adumile angaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka.Kanzi amakhono, thola izincomo zamathuluzi, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, uzakhele owakho.
Abalimi abaningi basemuva baqala ukutshala izitshalo ezindlini ngasekupheleni kobusika noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuba isimo sezulu sifudumale.Kodwa indlela engcono kakhulu yokuqala izitshalo zokulima ingadi yasentwasahlobo futhi wandise isikhathi sokukhula sibe ubusika ukusebenzisa i-greenhouse yasemuva.Idizayini yethu i-6-by -Isakhiwo esingamamitha angu-8 esikhulu ngokwanele ukuba singabamba inqwaba yezitshalo, nokho siminyene ngokwanele ukuba singangena emayadini amancane kakhulu.Futhi kulula ukwakha, sidinga amakhono ayisisekelo okwenza ukhuni kanye namathuluzi asebenziseka kalula.Ungakwenza ngembalwa. ngezimpelasonto.
Izindleko zokwakha i-greenhouse yethu zilinganiselwa ku-$1,200. Lokho kuphakeme kunezinye izindlu zokugcina izithombo ezihlanganiswe ngaphambili, kodwa izinto zethu zithembeke kakhulu kunanoma iyiphi imodeli 'ehlukanisiwe'; futhi, lena ingenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo.Sifaka ibhentshi lokubumba, indawo yokubeka izitshalo engaphezulu kanye nesitezi, kodwa ungakwazi ukwengeza noma ukususa izici ngokubona kwakho kufaneleka.Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumlimi ochwepheshe noma ungumfundi oqalayo, izindlu zethu zokugcina izithombo zizokwandisa amandla akho okulima futhi hlukanisa izinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo ongazitshala ekhaya.
Okokuqala nqamula izingcezu ezimbili zamapulangwe angu-4×6 aphethwe ingcindezi kuya kumafidi angu-8 ubude, bese unqamula ezinye izingcezu ezimbili ezingu-4×6 zibe amafidi angu-6 ubude.Maka amalunga ayingxenye yethanga 1 3⁄4″ ukujula x 5 1⁄ 2″ ububanzi kuzo zombili iziphetho zazo zozine izingcezu zamapulangwe.Setha isaha eliyindilinga ekujuleni kokusikwa okungama-intshi angu-1 3⁄4 futhi wenze ukusika kwamahlombe okuyiyintshi angu-5 1⁄2 okhunini kusuka ekugcineni ngakunye kwama-4x6s amane. Bese setha isaha ekujuleni okukhulu kokusikwa futhi usike esihlathini kusukela ekugcineni kokhuni [1].
Phenya ukhuni bese usike esinye isihlathi uye kolunye uhlangothi.Ukuze uqedele uhafu wethanga, sika izingcezu zokugcina zokhuni olulahliwe ngesaha elihambisanayo noma isaha lesandla.Phinda indingilizi ewuhhafu esikiwe ekugcineni kwazo zonke izingcezu ezine eziyi-4x6. wezingodo.Isakhiwo samafidi angu-6×8. Isisekelo sohlaka lwamapulangwe esinamajoyinti agqagqene anesigamu ekhoneni ngalinye.Linganisa idayagonali, hlola ukuthi uhlaka oluyisisekelo luyisikwele, futhi ulungise njengoba kudingeka; bese uvikela ilunga ngalinye lengxenye yethanga ngezikulufu ezimbili zokwakha ezinde ezingu-3 1⁄2 [2].
Kulesi sakhiwo, uzofaka kuqala ama-trusses ophahleni akha uphahla lwendlu ebamba ukushisa ukuze kube lula inqubo yokufaka. I-truss ngayinye iqukethe izinsika ezimbili zophahla ezinama-engeli kanye nothayi ovundlile.Kunezintambo ezinhlanu: ama-trusses angaphambili nangemuva, futhi amathathu aphakathi nendawo. ama-trusses.Qala ngokusika izinhlaka ezi-2×4 eziyishumi zibe amayintshi angu-52 1⁄2 ubude.Bevel phezulu kohlaka ngalunye lube ngamadigri angu-40; shiya isikwele esingaphansi.Okulandelayo, linganisa ama-intshi angu-2 1⁄2 ukusuka phansi kwepulanga bese usika inotshi encane ebizwa ngokuthi ukusika uqhwaku.Lawa ma-notches avumela iziphetho ezingezansi zamapulangwe ukuthi zihlale zishibilika phezulu kwezindonga eziseceleni.
Futhi, linganisa amayintshi angu-25 1⁄2 phansi ukusuka ekugcineni ongaphezulu kohlaka ngalunye bese usika inothi elibanzi elingu-3⁄4 intshi x 1 1⁄2 intshi ebanzi emaphethelweni aphezulu ohlaka ngalunye.Sebenzisa ijigsaw ukuze usike izinhlangothi zomsele. 3⁄4″ ukujula, bese usebenzisa isando kanye neshizolo elingu-1 1⁄2″ elibanzi ukuze unqume amabhulokhi ezinkuni ezilahliwe. Uma i-truss isifakiwe, lezi notshi zizokwamukela amabhande angu-1×2.
Ukuze uhlanganise i-truss, hlanganisa iziphetho ezine-mitered ezingama-degree angu-40 zemishayo emibili. Bese unamathisela futhi usonte intshi engu-1⁄2. I-plywood igubungula lapho kuthungwa khona amapulangwe [3].(Sasebenzisa ingcina yokunquma ephuzi phakathi nayo yonke iphrojekthi. ) Vikela ama-gussets ngamayintshi angu-1 1⁄4.Izikulufu zokuhlobisa.Phinda izinyathelo ezingenhla kumapheya amane asele amapulanga.
Ngelinye nelinye lama-trusses amathathu aphakathi nendawo, sika i-bow tie engu-1 × 4 ibe amayintshi angu-60. Bevel isiphetho ngasinye se-bow tie ibe ngamadigri angu-50 bese usinamathisela emishayweni ngamasentimitha angu-1 5/8. Izikulufu zokuhlobisa [4]. wezintambo ezimbili zokuphela kwe-gable, usike izibopho ezingu-2 × 4 zibe amasentimitha angu-56 ubude; bevel isiphetho ngasinye sibe ngamadigri angu-50. Misa uthayi ngamunye ugxile phakathi futhi ushaye amapulangwe, bese ugoqa endaweni yawo ngamayintshi angu-2. Izikulufu zokuhlobisa.
Engxenyeni engemuva ye-gable, engeza amabhulokhi amathathu amancane angunxantathu angu-2×4. Beka elilodwa ekhoneni ngalinye elingezansi, phakathi kwamapulangwe nothayi [5], nelinye libe ngaphansi kwe-gusset ekhoneni elingenhla. ama-vents asebenzayo.Ezindongeni ezingaphambili zegebula, faka amabhulokhi amabili aqondile angu-13 5/8″ amade aqondile angu-2×4. Bevel isiphetho esiphezulu sebhulokhi sibe ngamadigri angu-40 bese uvala isiphetho esingezansi ukuze silingane kahle kuthayi ongu-2×4. amabhulokhi amabili ahlinzeka ngokusekelwa okuqinile kwamaphaneli e-polycarbonate.
Sebenzisa ama-1x3 ayisithupha ukuze wenze ifremu yezikhala.Sika phezulu 1×3 kuya ku-8 1⁄4 amayintshi ubude futhi phansi 1×3 kuya 36 3/8 amayintshi; isikwele emaphethelweni ocezu ngalunye.Okulandelayo, sika izingxenye ezimbili ezimfushane ezisemaceleni zibe ama-intshi angu-4 1/8 ubude, uhlanganise iziphetho zazo ezingenhla ngamadigri angu-40. Ekugcineni, sika izigaba ezimbili ezinama-engeli zibe ama-intshi angu-17 1/8 ubude; vala isiphetho ngasinye sezigaba ezimbili ukuya kuma-degree angama-40.
Hlanganisa izingxenye ze-vent, bese unamathisela bese u-screw ku-1⁄2″. Ama-gussets e-plywood adlula amalunga aphezulu [6] futhi ngokusebenzisa amalunga ekhoneni ngalinye elingezansi ubude obuyi-intshi engu-1 1⁄4.Izikulufu zokuhlobisa.
Ukwenza isicabha se-greenhouse esingu-24 5/16″ ububanzi x 76 3⁄4″ ukuphakama, qala ngokusika uthango olubili oluqondile olu-1x3 lube ngu-76 3⁄4″ ubude. Okulandelayo, sika ojantshi abathathu abavundlile babe ngu-19 5/16 amasentimitha ubude; sika isitimela esiphakathi nendawo kusuka ku-1 × 3 kanye nesitimela esingaphansi sisuka ku-1 × 4.
Ngixhume izingxenye zefreyimu yomnyango ngisebenzisa izixhumi zebhodi ukusika izikhala zokucindezela i-beech biscuit splines.Beka unqenqema olungaphezulu lwesitimela esiphakathi nendawo 37 1⁄4 amayintshi ukusuka ku-head rail.Ngemva kokusika izikhala ezihambisanayo ezingxenyeni, nganamathisela ama-slots. , ifake amakhukhi, futhi yahlanganisa ifremu ndawonye [7].Uma ungenaso isixhumi sebhodi, namathisela futhi usikulufu ku-1⁄2″.I-Plywood gusset 1 1⁄4 in. ngaphesheya komthungo.Izikulufu zokuhlobisa.Vumela ingcina ukwelapha ebusuku.
Zonke izindonga ezine ze-greenhouse zinefreyimu engu-2 × 4. Sika amapuleti angaphezulu avundlile naphansi (amapuleti aphansi) kuzo zombili izindonga ezisemaceleni abe ubude obuyi-8′.Ngodonga olungemuva, sika amaphaneli aphezulu naphansi abe ngamasentimitha angu-65. Okulandelayo, sika izikhonkwane ezinhlanu odongeni ngalunye oluseceleni kanye nezikhonkwane ezine odongeni olungemuva, zibe amayintshi angu-65 1⁄4. Ukuze uhlanganise udonga, shayela izikulufu ezimbili zokunquma ezingu-3″ epuletini elingaphezulu ne elingaphansi futhi ungene odongeni ngalunye [8] .
Ukuze uzimele udonga lwangaphambili oluhlanganisa ukuvulwa komnyango, uzodinga izingcezu eziyishumi ezingu-2×4: sika ipuleti elingezansi libe amayintshi angu-65, bese usika amapuleti amabili aphezulu angu-2×4. -in.-inde 2×4 kanye neyodwa 17 3⁄4-in.-ubude 2×4.Okulandelayo, sika izikhonkwane ezimbili zodonga zibe ngu-65 1⁄4″ ubude namabhawodi amabili wokunquma ukuze kube ngu-75 3⁄4″ (Nquma ifomu lamabhawodi ukuvuleka komnyango okumaholoholo.) Ekugcineni, sika eyodwa 27 3⁄4″.- Unhlokweni omude ongu-2×4 onwebeka phezulu kwe-trimmer stud.Khipha izingxenye ndawonye ngamayintshi angu-3. Izikulufu zokuhlobisa.Ngemva kokukhwezwa odongeni, susa isixhumi.Faka ibala eliqinile lombala kuzo zonke izindawo zengxenye ngayinye usebenzisa iphedi likapende [9].Yeka ibala lome ubusuku bonke.
Ukwenza lokhu kumafreyimu odongeni ngaphambi kokuwamisa kuzokongela isikhathi kanye nenkinga.Qala ngokucwecwa ifilimu yokuvikela ecacile ngemuva kwephaneli ngayinye ye-polycarbonate.Beka i-polycarbonate odongeni, uqale phakathi nendawo yohlaka lodonga.Qinisekisa ukuthi wonke ama-seams aqondaniswe nendawo emaphakathi yezikhonkwane, kodwa shiya i-intshi engu-1/8. Igebe lokunweba phakathi kwamaphaneli.Faka amaphaneli e-polycarbonate odongeni olufaka ama-intshi angu-1 1⁄4. Izikulufu zokuhlobisa zihlukaniswe cishe ngamasentimitha angu-16.
Shelelezisa amaphaneli e-polycarbonate ekugcineni ngakunye kohlaka lodonga [10], bese usebenzisa irutha efakwe isinqamu esishaywayo ukuze usike i-polycarbonate elengayo [11] .Irutha inikeza indlela eshesha nenembe kakhulu yokunquma i-polycarbonate, kodwa uma awunayo irutha, beka iphaneli ye-polycarbonate endaweni, umaka lapho idlula khona ifremu yodonga, bese usebenzisa isaha esiyindilinga noma i-jigsaw.
Misa isisekelo sohlaka lokhuni phansi bese usebenzisa amafidi angu-4. izinga ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ububanzi nobude bawo buvundlile.Uma kunesidingo, yimba noma unqwabelanise inhlabathi engaphansi kuze kube uhlaka lusezingeni.Okulandelayo, vula imigodi engu-1⁄2″ phakathi. ububanzi phakathi kohlaka lokhuni, cishe ngo-24″ ngokuhlukana.Sebenzisa isando esincane ukushayela 1⁄2″ ububanzi x 18″ i-rebar ende embobeni emhlabathini [12]. uhlaka lwezinkuni ngendwangu ye-landscape; bese wengeza ama-intshi angu-3 wetshe letshetshe noma i-mulch yamagxolo ukuze wenze phansi.
Faka udonga olu-precast, uqale ngolunye lwezindonga ezisemaceleni.Misa udonga phezu kwesisekelo sohlaka lokhuni, uqondanise i-base plate nomphetho ongaphandle wokhuni lwesisekelo esingu-4×6 [13].Vikela udonga esisekelweni ngokushayela 3 amayintshi.Idekhi ijikijelwe phansi ngepuleti elingezansi libe ngu-4×6 [14] ngezansi. Faka isikhala sezikulufu ngokuhlukana okungamayintshi angu-24. Phinda odongeni oluseceleni okuphambene.
Phakamisa udonga olungemuva, shelelelela phakathi kwezindonga ezisemaceleni ezimbili, bese uqinisekisa ukuthi udonga luqondile.Khipha udonga olungemuva uye esisekelweni ngamayintshi angu-3.Izikulufu ze-Drywall, bese udlula izikhonkwane ekugcineni ngalunye lodonga olungemuva ungene ezindongeni eziseceleni [ 15]; beka izikulufu ngokuhlukana ngamasentimitha angu-16. Phinda ukufakwa kodonga lwangaphambili [16]. Bese usebenzisa isaha noma isaha esiphindaphindayo ukuze usike i-base plate engu-2×4 esikhaleni somnyango.
Izigxobo zophahla zengezwe ngokulenga ama-trusses angemuva endaweni yawo phezulu odongeni olungemuva [17]. Qondanisa i-truss nomphetho ongaphandle wodonga bese ushayela amayintshi angu-3. I-trim ihamba ngepuleti eliphezulu futhi iye emlonyeni. ophangweni ngalunye.Bese ufaka ama-trus amathathu amaphakathi, wenze isiqiniseko sokuthi ubeka i-truss ngayinye odongeni [18].Bophela i-truss ngayinye emaphakathi ngendlela obungenza ngayo i-truss ephethe i-gable: screw epuletini elingaphezulu nge-engeli encane nasemlonyeni. isiqephu [19].
Setha i-truss yesiphetho se-gable yangaphambili phezu kodonga olungaphambili bese uyitshekisa endaweni [20].Shayela amayintshi angu-3. I-Drywall igoqwe ku-rafter ngayinye ngokusebenzisa ipuleti eliphezulu, bese kunamathiselwe ama-trusses amabili angu-3".Metal L-bakaki.Uchungechunge ubakaki phezu kwe-trimmer stud kanye nesikulufu kuthayi ongu-2×4 [21].
Ngaphambi kokunamathisela amaphaneli ophahle lwe-polycarbonate, faka izintambo ezingu-1×2 emiseleni onqenqemeni olungaphezulu lohlaka ngalunye.Vikela amabhande ehlombe ngokushayela u-1 5/8″ owodwa. ].Bese ufaka ibhulokhi engu-2×4 phakathi kwepulanga ngalinye [23] ukuze uvale isikhala phakathi kwephaneli engaphezulu nendawo engaphansi yephaneli yophahla lwe-polycarbonate.
Bophela amaphaneli e-polycarbonate kumapulangwe ngamayintshi angu-1 1⁄4. Izikulufu zokuhlobisa, 16″ ukuhlukana [24].Qhubeka nokufaka amaphaneli kumapulangwe ezinhlangothini zombili zophahla, ushiye 1/8″.Igebe phakathi kwephaneli ngayinye. Kanye wonke amaphaneli ophahleni akhona, sebenzisa ingcindezi ephathwa nge-1 × 8 kanye ne-1 × 10 ukuze wenze ama-ridge caps, amasentimitha angama-99 ubude. bevel i-bevel engu-10 degree onqenqemeni olulodwa lwe-1×8. Hlanganisa amabhodi amabili ndawonye ukuze ubeke i-ridge cap phezu kophahla lwendlu ebamba ukushisa. Ibambe isendaweni ngokushayela 1 5/8″. 25].
Ukusiza ukudala uphahla olungamelana nesimo sezulu, sebenzisa ubuhlalu obuqhubekayo be-silicone sealant emithungweni ephakathi kwamaphaneli e-polycarbonate. Bese uvala umthungo ngamunye nge-slat engu-1×2 [26].Vikela ama-slats nge-1 5/8″.Nquma izikulufu zekhanda 16 amasentimitha ahlukene.Phinda inqubo ukuze usebenzise ama-battens kuma-seams aqondile wezindonga ze-greenhouse.
Engeza indawo ebiyelwe engu-1×4 eduze kwentuba yomnyango, bese ulengisa isicabha ngezinti ezizivalayo ezimbili [27].Faka amahinge amayintshi angu-6 ukusuka phezulu nangaphansi komnyango.Bese ufaka isivuli esizenzekelayo ngokusikrufunela endaweni yokuphuma. ifreyimu kanye nothayi ongu-2×4 [28].
Kubakaki abathathu abakhwezayo bebhentshi lokubumba, sika amabakaki amabili avundlile angu-21 1⁄4″ amabhentshi amade angu-1×4 kanye nobakaki obuyi-diagonal obungu-25 3⁄4″ ubude obungu-2×4. emaphethelweni ama-2x4s amathathu kuya ku-45 degrees. Namathisela bese ugoqa u-1×4 ohlangothini ngalunye lwe-2×4 ukuze udale ukusekela kwe-diagonal engu-45 degree. (Uzosebenzisa izikulufo zokunquma ezingu-1 5/8-inch ebhentshini lokubumba. ) Shelelisela ubakaki ngamunye ogibelekayo kwenye yezikhonkwane eziseceleni.Beka ubakaki ongu-35 1⁄4 phakathi ngenhla kwesisekelo sokhuni bese usibophela ohlangothini lwezikhonkwane zodonga [29] ngezikulufu ezivundlile ezingu-1×4. Bese uhlanganisa uhlaka olulodwa. isikulufa engxenyeni engezansi ene-mitered yobakaki nasonqenqemeni lwesigxobo sodonga.
Njengoba ingekho indlela yokunamathisela abakaki abakhwezayo kuma-splint ekupheleni kwezindonga eziseceleni, screw i-cleat engu-1×4 ezindongeni ezimbili ezingaphambili nezangemuva. Beka umphetho ngamunye endaweni yobude obufanayo nobakakaki okhuphukayo: 35 1⁄4 amayintshi.ezisekelweni.Lawa asekela ama-potting slats angu-1×4.
Sebenzisa ama-slats amane angu-96″ amade angu-1×4 ukuze wenze ingaphezulu lebhentshi lokubumba. Hlanganisa ama-slats kubakaki abakhwezayo futhi uhlukanise ngo-1⁄2″, bese uwavikela ngezikulufu ezingu-1 1⁄4″. [30].
Qedela ingaphakathi lendlu yokushisa ukushisa ngokufaka izigxobo ezilenga phezulu zokulenga izitshalo nobhasikidi.Sika u-1⁄2″ umsele wensimbi owububanzi ube ngu-94″.Bomba umgodi ongu-1⁄2″ ububanzi x 1″ ojulile ku-bow tie engu-2×4 ngaphambili. kanye nama-trusses angemuva angemuva. Misa imbobo ngo-12″ kusukela ekugcineni kwethayi.Slayidela ipayipi embobeni bese uyivikela ngaphansi kwethayi ngayinye engu-1x4 ngomnsalo ngebhande lepayipi [31].
Okwefreyimu yedekhi, sika amabili amayintshi angu-2×4 x 72. Ngamajoist kanye namajoists amahlanu 2×4 x 20 1⁄2.Qinisa amajoists aphansi phakathi kwama-strip joists amabili ngamayintshi angu-3. Izikulufu zedekhi enamagalani, zihlukaniswe ngo-16 Ngokuhlukana ngamayintshi angu-1/8, ukuze udale uhlaka lwedekhi.Setha ifremu phambi komnyango bese uyibophela esisekelweni sohlaka lokhuni ngamayintshi amane angu-3 1⁄2.Izikulufu zesakhiwo.Sekela amakhona amabili angaphandle ohlaka lwedekhi ngamabhulokhi kakhonkolo. noma izigxobo eziphathwe ingcindezi ukuze kugcinwe izinga ledekhi.
Sika ube yizicucu ezine ezingu-5/4-intshi.x amayintshi angu-6. Idekhi ephathwa ukucindezela ibe amayintshi angu-72 ubude. Beka phansi kuhlaka lwaphansi ngezikhawu ezingu-1⁄2″ [32].Bophela idekhi kuhlaka lwedekhi ngo-2″. Izikulufu zokuhlobisa.Manje, njengoba i-greenhouse yakho isiqedile, ngenisa izitshalo futhi uzibuke zikhula!