Uma isicabha segalaji lakho siqala ukukhenceza nokugedlezela, kungenzeka ukuthi sidinga ukunakwa. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umswakama kanye ne-oxidation yemvelo kungabangela ukugqwala nokuguga. Le miphumela ingenza isicabha segalaji sivuleke njengetshe elifakwe ethini lekhofi kunemoto efakwe amafutha amaningi. Uma uke wezwa intwasahlobo yomnyango wegaraji ekugcineni iqhuma, uyazi ukuthi kungenye izinga lokushaqeka.
I-lubricant yomnyango wegaraji engcono kakhulu ingasiza ekuvimbeleni izinkinga zokusebenza futhi ugcine iminyango yegaraji lakho kanye nezingxenye zabo zisebenza isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka. Le mikhiqizo isiza ukumelana nomswakama, inciphise i-oxidation, futhi ivikele izingxenye zensimbi njengamahinge, ama-rails, nama-roller ekungqubuzaneni. Qhubeka ufunde mayelana namanye ama-lubricant angcono kakhulu eminyango yegaraji.
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukufutha i-lubricant yomnyango wegaraji ngaphansi kukasinki wekhishi lakho, kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzazi. Amanye ama-lubricant awasebenzi kahle emazingeni okushisa aphezulu noma aphansi, futhi iningi lidala isimo sokuconsa esingcolile. Kungcono ukwenza ucwaningo ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ukhetha i-lubricant yomnyango wegalaji engcono kakhulu yesimo sakho.
Nazi ezinye zezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzicabangele lapho uthenga amafutha omnyango wegaraji. Zikhumbule lapho uthenga ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi yonke inqubo ihamba kahle ngangokunokwenzeka.
Nakuba kunemikhiqizo embalwa eyaziwa ngokuthi izinto zokugcoba, izinhlobo ezimbili zisebenza kangcono eminyango yegaraji: i-silicone ne-lithium. Zombili lezi zisebenza kahle kakhulu, kodwa eyodwa ingase ifaneleke kakhulu kuhlelo lokusebenza oluthile kunolunye, futhi ukusebenzisa zombili izinhlobo ezingxenyeni ezahlukene kungaba iresiphi ephumelelayo.
Khumbula ukuthi nakuba izingxenye eziningi zeminyango yegaraji zenziwe ngensimbi, ezinye izinto zisetshenziswa ezingxenyeni zomnyango wegaraji. Amarola amaningi enziwe ngepulasitiki noma enayiloni, futhi izimpawu ngokuvamile ziyirabha. Izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zezisekelo zokuthambisa ezibalulwe ngezansi ziphephile kunoma iyiphi yalezi zinto.
Kukhona nezinto zokuthambisa ezisekelwe kuwoyela, kodwa ngaphandle uma kuyinhlanganisela ethile yomnyango wegaraji, akuzona njalo inketho enokwethenjelwa kakhulu. Angashabalala ngokushesha kakhulu noma angasebenzi kahle emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Bajwayele futhi ukuconsa noma "ukulenga" ezingxenyeni ezijikelezayo.
Njengawo wonke ama-lubricant, i-lubricant yomnyango wegaraji iza ngezindlela eziningi. Izinhlobo ezimbili ezivame kakhulu zeminyango yegaraji ngamafutha nesifutho.
Ngaphambi kokunquma ukuthi yimuphi umkhiqizo ozowuthenga, kufanele ucabangele ukuthi uhlela ukuwusebenzisa kanjani. Eminye imikhiqizo ingcono kuneminye ngezici ezithile zokugcoba umnyango wegaraji. I-lubricant efanelekile ingase empeleni ihlanganise yomibili imikhiqizo.
Uma uhlela ukulungisa amasondo nama-pivots, i-spray lube iyindlela engcono kakhulu kuwe. Uzokwazi ukukhomba umkhiqizo lapho udinga khona, uwuvumele ukuthi ungene kalula.
Uma ufuna ukuvikela ama-rails namathrekhi akho, ungase uthande ukucabangela i-lube. Ngaphandle kokungcola, okokugcoba kuhlala isikhathi eside futhi mhlawumbe kuyisinqumo esingcono kakhulu salezi zinhlelo zokusebenza. Gcina i-rag iseduze ukuze usule noma yimaphi amafutha amaningi futhi uyisebenzise njengendawo yangemuva yesifutho ukuze usize ukunciphisa ithuba lokubi.
Ukuphila isikhathi eside kungaba yinkinga eyinkimbinkimbi. Nakuba izinto zokugcoba kufanele zisetshenziswe isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka, abakhiqizi abaningi batusa ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo yabo nyanga zonke. Nakuba ukunakekelwa kwanyanga zonke kuzosiza umnyango wegaraji lakho ukuthi uhlale isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka, kungase kungenzeki noma kudingeke.
Iqhinga ukuhlakulela umkhuba wokugcoba amafutha noma ukugcoba umnyango wegaraji lakho ngaphambi kokudinga, kodwa hhayi kaningi kangangokuthi umnyango wakho uconsa ngamafutha. Lesi sikhawu sincike ezintweni eziningi, okuhlanganisa isimo sesango, ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa nesimo sezulu lapho uhlala khona, nokuthi uwusebenzisa kangaki umnyango wegalaji lakho. Amanye ama-lubricant ahlala isikhathi esingangonyaka, kodwa lokhu kuncike kumnyango othile wegalaji nesimo sezulu.
Uma umnyango wakho wegalaji ungasebenzi kahle, kubalulekile ukucacisa imbangela yenkinga ngaphambi kokunquma isikhathi sokugcoba amafutha.
Indlela oyisebenzisa ngayo i-lubricant yakho incike kakhulu ekukhetheni umkhiqizo ofanele. I-aerosol lubricant ngokusobala iyona elula ukuyisebenzisa ezimweni eziningi. Ziza notshani obude, obusebenziseka kabusha obukusiza ukuthi ufafaze ngokunembile ezindaweni okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo, kodwa futhi ungasusa utshani ukuze umboze ngokushesha amathrekhi namareyili.
Izinto zokugcoba zingaba yinkinga, kodwa izakhiwo zazo zokuzivikela nezokugcoba zingawufanele umzamo. Angase adinge ibhulashi, iminwe egaviwe, noma ishubhu elifana nomuthi wokuxubha ukuze lisetshenziswe. Kungaba nzima ukuthola lezi zinto zokunamathisela nezinto zokugcoba emakhoneni aqinile, kodwa ungafaka umzamo ngebhulashi letiphu elihle noma isixubho. Vele uqiniseke ukuthi usebenzisa la mathuluzi ukuze ugcobe kuphela, njengoba angeke alungele ukusetshenziswa kwawo okuhlosiwe uma usugcobe umnyango wegaraji lakho.
Manje njengoba usuyazi ukuthi yiziphi izici okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha i-lubricant yomnyango wegaraji, ungaqala ukuthenga. Ngezansi kunohlu lwamanye amagcobo angcono kakhulu eminyango yegaraji. Qiniseka ukuthi ugcina zonke lezi zinto ezibalulekile engqondweni ukuze ukwazi ukunakekela kalula kanye/noma ukulungisa umnyango wegaraji lakho.
Uma isicabha sakho segaraji sesivele sibukeka singcono, kungase kube nezinye izinkinga okudingeka zixazululwe ngaphambi kokugcoba. I-Gasoila Penetrating Oil yenza lula le nqubo yezinyathelo ezimbili ibe yinto eyodwa. La mafutha angenayo awagcini nje ngokuthambisa kodwa futhi asusa ukugqwala futhi abeke ukuze akhulule izinto ezibhajwe kalula.
Kumahhala Konke kunefomula esekelwe kuwoyela equkethe amakhemikhali angama-35% okususa ukugqwala, amakhemikhali okugqwala angama-30% kanye nezinto zokugcoba ezingama-35%. Umphumela uba i-silicone-free, i-lithium-free lubricant eqabulayo futhi evikela izingxenye zomnyango wegaraji lakho. Iphuma ne-straw ekhishwayo yokufafaza okugxilile, kodwa futhi isebenza kumathrekhi nama-rails ane-nozzle evamile.
I-Blaster Garage I-Dr Lube iyilubricant ye-silicone yekhwalithi ephezulu esebenziseka kalula, engangcolisi ehlanganiswe ne-Teflon ukuze kube nomuzwa onamafutha angeke ahlikihle ezicabheni ezincane zegaraji lensimbi. Njengoba yakhelwe ngokukhethekile ukuze isebenze ngokuthula, la mafutha anogqinsi oluqinile olungena kalula kumagiya nasemajoyini futhi luza nenduku yesifutho ekhishwayo.
Vele ucindezele bese ubamba inkinobho yesifutho esilawulwayo nesiqinile esingaconsi ezindaweni ezifinyeleleka kalula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungayisebenzisa phakathi nezinyanga ezibandayo ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokuthi izobanda, futhi ixosha noma yiluphi uthuli nemfucumfucu okungenzeka yakha egalaji lakho.
Uma kuziwa ekudaleni isisombululo sokungqubuzana esihlala isikhathi eside, akekho ongakwazi ukushaya i-lubricant yekhwalithi ephezulu. I-Mission Automotive Dielectric Grease/Silicone Paste inganikeza lolu hlobo lwesivikelo ngokwenza konke okusemandleni ukuqeda izinkinga zohlelo lokusebenza. Leli bhodlela linebhulashi elakhelwe esivalweni, elikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise okokugcoba lapho ukudinga khona.
Ungasebenzisa i-Waterproof Mission Automotive Dielectric Grease/Silicone Namathisela ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne-spark plug nama-O-rings, kodwa zilungele ikakhulukazi ukugcoba ama-rails namathrekhi, okuyenza ihambisane kahle kakhulu nesifutho sokulungisa iminyango yegaraji engena ngokujulile.
Uma ubheke ukugcoba nokuvikela amahinge eminyango yegalaji, amaketanga, namareyili emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, i-WD-40 Professional Gel Lube ingase ibe indlela yokuhamba. Siqukethe okokugcoba okusekelwe ku-petroleum, lesi sifutho sifuthwa njengejeli enamathela endaweni eqondile futhi ehlala endaweni isikhathi esingangonyaka. Ifomula inezinto ezimelana ne-splatter ezigcina ijeli elibushelelezi lingachaphazeli ezingxenyeni ezihambayo njengamagiya namaketango.
Enye yezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu ze-WD-40 Professional Gel Lube ukumelana kwayo nokubanda. Umkhiqizo awunamatheli emazingeni okushisa aphansi kodwa uyaqhubeka nokugcoba kuze kufike ku--100°F. Iphinde inikeze isivikelo kuze kufike ezinyangeni eziyi-12 ngesicelo ngasinye.
Uma ufuna umkhiqizo ongagcoba futhi uvikele izinto eziningi ethini elilodwa, okokugcoba kwe-silicone ye-DuPont Teflon kufanelekile ukubukeka. Ifomula isebenza ngensimbi, irabha, i-vinyl, isikhumba nokhuni futhi ayikwazi ukumelana namanzi. Isebenza kahle eminyango yegaraji kanye nemishini yokuzivocavoca, amabhayisikili nemishini yokuthunga.
I-DuPont Teflon Silicone Lubricant itholakala ngefomu le-aerosol futhi yenza kube lula ukufafaza amathrekhi nama-rails. Ilungele amagaraji namashedi amanzi ngoba i-silicone i-Teflon fluoropolymer isiza ukucisha amanzi futhi iwavimbele ukuthi angagqwali noma alimaze izingxenye nokufakwa kweminyango yegaraji.
I-Gasoila Spray iyisithambisi esingena ngowoyela esekwe kuwoyela esinciphisa ukugqwala kumathrekhi, ama-rails nezinye izakhi zensimbi futhi iyisithambiso esithembekile nesiqinile somnyango wegaraji. Njengenye indlela yesabelomali, i-Blaster Garage Dr Lube Spray igcina umnyango wegaraji lakho uthulile ngesisekelo sawo se-silicone kanye nesisetshenziswa sotshani esikhiphekayo.
Sicwaninge izinto zokuthambisa ezidume kakhulu zeminyango yegalaji ezigabeni zazo futhi sathola ukuthi ukukhetha okungcono kakhulu kuncike ezithakweni zazo, ukuma, ubuningi, ukuhambisana kwendawo, nezinye izici zemikhiqizo ehamba phambili.
Lapho ufuna i-lubricant yomnyango wegalaji engcono kakhulu, inketho yesifutho ingenye yezinketho ezithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yokusebenziseka kwayo kalula nokusebenza kwayo. Yize zingadumile kangako, izinto zokuthambisa nokunamathisela azikwazi ukumelana namanzi futhi zihlala isikhathi eside. Ukuze unikeze izinhlobonhlobo zezinketho futhi uvumelane nezintandokazi ezahlukene, uhlu olungenhla luhlanganisa ukwakheka okusekelwe ku-silicone kanye nowoyela wezinto ezihlukahlukene kanye nezindawo.
Okuningi kokukhetha kwethu okuphezulu futhi kuza ngamanani ama-ounce angu-8 kuya kwangu-11, anele ukusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene kumareyili eminyango yegaraji, amathrekhi, amagiya, iziphethu, amaplate aphansi namaketango. Ukukhetha okukhethiwe nakho kufanelekile kuma-o-rings, ama-spark plug, amabhayisikili nezimoto. Eminye imikhiqizo futhi iza notshani obukhishwayo noma ibhulashi ukuze ifinyeleleke kalula.
Ungase ucabange ukusebenzisa i-lubricant yomnyango wegaraji kulula. Nokho, ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukufutha, ukuhlikihla, noma ukusebenzisa okokugcoba ezingxenyeni ezinyakazayo zomnyango wakho wegaraji, kunezinto ezimbalwa okudingeka uzazi. Okokuqala, gcoba njalo izingxenye ezihambayo zomnyango wakho wegaraji nomnyango uvalwe ngokugcwele ukuze uvumele ukufinyelela kalula kuzo zonke izingxenye zensimbi. Ukuze ube ohlangothini oluphephile, kufanele futhi uvule umnyango wegaraji lakho ukuze ugweme ukuvuleka okungadingekile noma izingxenye ezihambayo.
Ngaphambi kokufaka okokugcoba, sebenzisa umata omanzi noma isicoci sevacuum ukuze ususe ukungcola nemfucumfucu emithonjeni yeminyango yegalaji, amaketango, amathrekhi, ama-baseplates, namarayili ukuze ugcine izingxenye zensimbi zisebenza kahle. Ekugcineni, ngemva kokufaka ilube kumathrekhi, amaketanga, neziqondiso, qiniseka ukuthi ufutha noma iyiphi i-lube kunoma imaphi amahinge, ama-roller, noma izingidi ongase ube nazo emnyango wegalaji ngokwalo ukuze unciphise ukungqubuzana.
Manje njengoba usuwazi kabanzi mayelana nezinto zokuthambisa ezingcono kakhulu zomnyango wegaraji, ungase ube nemibuzo mayelana nokuthi zisebenza kanjani nokuthi zisetshenziswa kanjani. Ngezansi kukhona izimpendulo zemibuzo evame ukubuzwa mayelana nokuthambisa umnyango wegaraji.
I-WD-40 evamile inhle ekususeni ukugqwala kodwa ayihlinzeki ngokugcoba isikhathi eside. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-WD-40 Professional Gel Lube ibambelela endaweni engaphezulu futhi inikeza ukuthambisa kuze kufike ezinyangeni eziyi-12.
I-Silicone iyilubricant ye-aerosol enhle yezicabha zegaraji. Inciphisa ukungqubuzana, inikeza ukuvikelwa komswakama futhi imelana nokushintsha okungazelelwe kwezinga lokushisa.
Ukuze ugcobe isicabha sakho segalaji, qiniseka ukuthi ufafaza amahinge, amarola, amathrekhi, iziphethu zezicabha, nanoma yimaphi amagiya noma amaketanga angasetshenziswa isivuli somnyango wegaraji.
Lo mbuzo uncike ezintweni eziningi. Nakuba i-lubricant ngayinye inezincomo zayo zokusetshenziswa, i-lubricant entsha njalo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngokuvamile yanele izinhlobo eziningi. Uma umnyango wegalaji lakho usesimweni esibi noma uye wabhekana nezinguquko ezimbalwa ezidlulele zokushisa, ungase uthande ukucabanga ngokuwufafaza kanye ngenyanga. Uma umnyango wegaraji lakho ungeke uvule noma uvale, cishe akuyona i-lube eyinkinga. Ungase ufune ukuphenya ezinye izinkinga ezingase zibe khona ngaphambi kokusebenzisa okokugcoba.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-21-2023