Umbhali: Raymond Johnston Kushicilelwe ngo-27.08.2021 13:52 (Kubuyekezwe ngo-27.08.2021) Isikhathi sokufunda: 4 amaminithi
Nakuba abantu abaningi becabanga ngePrague njengedolobha elikhulu elihlangene, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi liye lakhula ngokudonsa amadolobha azungezile. Ngo-September 12, 1901, eminyakeni engu-120 edlule, umphakathi waseLibeň wajoyina iPrague.
Iningi lomakhelwane lingekaPrague 8. Umnyango wezokuphatha wesifunda uzogubha isikhumbuzo phambi kwe-White House ngo-Agasti 28 kusukela ngo-2: 00 kuya ku-6 ntambama esakhiweni sokuphatha sase-U Meteoru 6, ngomculo kanye nemidlalo. Ukuvakasha komphakathi okuqondisiwe (ngesi-Czech) kuzoqala kusukela e-Libeňský zámek. Le misebenzi imahhala. Kukhona nemidlalo yasetiyetha edinga amathikithi e-zámek ngo-7:30 kusihlwa.
I-Prague ngokwayo ayindala njengoba abantu abaningi becabanga. I-Hradecani, i-Mala Strana, idolobha elisha kanye nedolobha elidala akuzange kuhlanganiswe ngaphansi kwedolobha elilodwa kuze kube ngu-1784. UJoseph wajoyina ngo-1850, walandelwa u-Vysehrad ngo-1883 no-Holesovice-Bubner ngo-1884.
ULibeň walandela eduze ngemuva. Ngo-April 16, 1901, uMthetho Wezifundazwe wavunywa. Lokhu kuvumela ukuthi ukufakwa kuthathwe ngoSepthemba. ILibeň yaba isifunda sesishiyagalombili sasePrague, futhi leli gama lisasetshenziswa nanamuhla.
IVinohrady, iŽižkov, iSmíchov neVršovice ayizange ibhekwe njengezingxenye ezivamile zedolobha kwaze kwaba ngu-1922. Ukwanda kokugcina okukhulu kwaba ngo-1974, okwenza iPrague ibe yilokho eyikho namuhla.
NgoMeyi walo nyaka, isifunda sasePrague 8 sabeka amaphaneli olwazi amabili phambi kweLibeňský zámek (enye yezinto eziheha umlando wendawo kanye nesikhungo sokuphatha).
“Ngijabule kakhulu ngokulala ezingalweni zakho, Prague; njalo yiba ngumama wethu ocophelelayo!” elinye lamaqembu liveze.
Iphaneli lokuqala linikeza amazwibela okuthathwa kwePrague yiLibeň, okuhlanganisa nomgubho wango-September 12, 1901. Iphaneli lesibili libonisa izenzakalo ezibalulekile kusukela ekukhulunyweni kokuqala okubhaliwe kuya ekusungulweni kwezibani zasemgwaqweni zikaphalafini nezinkonzo zamathilamu. ILibeň yasungulwa njengedolobha ngo-1898, ngemva kweminyaka emithathu kuphela yahlanganiswa nedolobha.
Ngokwesizindalwazi sePrague 8, iLibeň yayinezindlu ezingama-746 kuphela ngonyaka ngaphambi kokujoyina idolobha. Khona-ke yaqala ukwanda yaba indawo yokulima, yakha izindlu ezintsha ezinezitezi ezimbili nezintathu. Lesi sigaba sokuthuthuka sayeka ekuqaleni kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala.
Umlando weLibeň ungalandelelwa emuva eNkathini Yamatshe, njengoba kutholakale imikhondo yokuhlaliswa kwabantu kusenesikhathi. Ngo-1363, indawo yaqalwa ngokubhalwa phansi ngokuthi Libeň. Ngenxa yokuthi iseduze kwasePrague, kodwa inendawo enkulu evulekile, yaqala yaheha izakhamuzi ezicebile njengezakhamuzi. Inqaba eyakhula yaba yi-Libeňský zámek yanamuhla yayivele imile ngasekupheleni kwawo-1500.
Ngo-1608, lesi nqaba sasingatha uMbusi waseRoma uRudolf II kanye nomfowabo uMatthias waseHabsburg, owasayina iSivumelwano SaseLibezh, ehlukanisa amandla phakathi kwabo nokuxazulula ukungezwani komndeni.
Isakhiwo samanje sesitayela seRococo sakhiwa ngo-1770. Salungiswa kabusha ukuze kulungiswe umonakalo owabangelwa ukuhlasela kwamaPrussia eBohemia ngo-1757. INdlovukazi uMaria Theresa yafaka isandla emsebenzini wokubuyisela futhi isivakashile.
Ukuguqulwa komphakathi wabasebenzi basefekthri kwaqala ngekhulu le-19, lapho izimboni zemishini, izimboni zendwangu, izindawo zokuphisa utshwala, izindawo zokuphisa utshwala, nezimboni zikakhonkolo zithathwa ezivinini nasemapulazini.
Lona futhi umphakathi ohlukahlukene. Isinagoge langaphambili lisamile ePalmovka, enye yezindawo eziyinhloko kule ndawo. Kukhona indawo eseduze eyayivame ukuba amathuna amaJuda, kodwa lezi zimpawu zabhujiswa ekhulwini leminyaka elidlule.
Izindlu eziningi kusukela ngekhulu le-19 zisekhona, kodwa izimboni azisasebenzi futhi eziningi zidiliziwe. I-O2 Arena itholakala ePrague 9, kodwa ngokobuchwepheshe iyingxenye yeLibeň. Yakhelwe endaweni yokuqala yemboni yesitimela yangaphambili i-ČKD.
Isikole solimi sesimanje esimaphakathi nePrague. Sihlinzeka ngezilimi ezingu-7 zentsha kanye nabantu abadala. Izifundo eziqanjiwe ze-inthanethi eziqhutshwa ngamaqembu noma abantu ngabanye. Qinisekisa intengo engcono kakhulu!
Esinye sezigameko ezidume kakhulu kuleso sifunda ukuthi ngo-May 27, 1942, ama-paratrooper aseCzechoslovak abulala uReinhard Heydrich, ibamba lomvikeli woMbuso. U-Heydrich washona ngenxa yokulimala ngoJuni 4. Le mishini ibizwa nge-Operation Great Apes futhi isibe isihloko samamuvi nezincwadi eziningi.
I-Operation Apes Memorial yakhiwa ngo-2009, eduze nendawo lapho ama-paratrooper ashayisa khona imoto ka-Heydrich ngebhomu, amlimaza ngebhomu. Njengoba umgwaqo omkhulu usuhlanganisa indawo, kunzima ukuthola indawo eqondile. Ihholo lesikhumbuzo linezithombe ezintathu ezinezandla ezivulekile ezinsikeni zensimbi. Umdwebo omkhulu obonisa isigameko esifanayo wethulwe ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka.
Mhlawumbe umuntu odume kakhulu kulo mphakathi umbhali u-Bohumil Hrabal, ohlale lapho kusukela ngawo-1950. Wawa washona ngo-1997 esuka efasiteleni lesibhedlela iBulovka, naso esikule ndawo.
Kunomdwebo osedongeni ombonisa eduze kwesiteshi sikamasipala sasePalmovka nesitobhi sebhasi. Kunoqwembe esizeni sendlu ayehlala kuyo. Itshe lesisekelo labekwa e-Bohumil Hrabal Centre ngo-2004, kodwa kuze kube manje lesi sikhungo asikawenzi omunye umsebenzi.
Lapho indawo yasePalmovka ithuthukiswa kabusha, kufanele kudalwe isikwele esiqanjwe ngeHrabar lapho isiteshi sebhasi samanje sikhona.
Abanye osaziwayo endaweni bahlanganisa imbongi yekhulu le-19 uKarel Hlaváček, umculi we-opera wangekhulunyaka le-19 nasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 u-Ernestine Schumann-Heink, kanye nomlobi we-surrealist wekhulu lama-20 uStanislav Vávra.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-10-2021