Uma ufuna isakhiwo sensimbi, umbuzo wokuqala ongase ube nawo ngothi sibiza malini isakhiwo sensimbi?
Izakhiwo zensimbi zibiza isilinganiso esingu-$15-25 ngonyawo lwesikwele ngasinye, futhi ungakwazi ukwengeza u-$20-80 ngonyawo lwesikwele ngasinye sokufakwa nokuqeda ukuzenza ikhaya. Izakhiwo zensimbi ezishibhe kunazo zonke yilezo "zendaba eyodwa", eziqala ku-$5.42 ngonyawo lwesikwele.
Nakuba izinto zokwakha zensimbi zinomnotho uma ziqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zokwakha, izakhiwo zensimbi zisengaba utshalomali olukhulu. Udinga ukuhlela iphrojekthi yakho kahle ukuze unciphise izindleko futhi wandise ikhwalithi.
Ukuthola izintengo ezinembile zomsebenzi wensimbi ku-inthanethi kungaba nzima, futhi izinkampani eziningi zifihla izindleko zensimbi zize zivakashele isayithi.
Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kunezinketho eziningi kanye nezakhiwo zesayithi ezingase zicatshangelwe. Kulo mhlahlandlela, uzothola izibonelo eziningi zezindleko zezinhlobo ezahlukene zezakhiwo ukuze ukwazi ukuthola ngokushesha inani "lokuthenga". Kanye nokuhlolwa kwezinketho ezahlukene ezitholakalayo njengokuvala amawindi, amawindi nezicabha nokunye.
Ngokusho kwe-oregon.gov, u-50% wezakhiwo ezingezona ezokuhlala ezisezingeni eliphansi ezweni lonke zisebenzisa amasistimu wokwakha ngensimbi. Uma ucabanga ukwakha lolu hlobo oludumile, ungabona izintengo ngokushesha lapha ngamaminithi.
Kulesi sihloko, uzophinde ufunde konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana nezici zamanani nokuthi ungakha kanjani isakhiwo sensimbi ukuze uhlale ngaphakathi kwesabelomali. Ngalo mhlahlandlela wamanani, uzothola ukuthi zingakanani izakhiwo zensimbi ezivame ukubiza, futhi ungalungisa lezo zilinganiso ukuze zivumelane nezinhlelo zakho ezithile zokwakha.
Kulesi sigaba, sihlukanise amabhilidi ohlaka lwensimbi abe yizigaba zokusetshenziswa. Uzothola izibonelo eziningana zezinhlobo ezahlukene zezakhiwo zensimbi ezikunikeza amanani ajwayelekile ongayilindela.
Lena indawo enhle ongaqala ngayo, kodwa khumbula ukuthi uma usulungile, uzodinga ukuthola isicaphuna esingokwezifiso sokucaciswa kwakho ngqo njengoba kunezici eziningi ezingathinta intengo yephrojekthi yakho yokwakha insimbi. Kamuva, sizobhekisisa indlela yokubala izindleko zephrojekthi yakho yokwakha.
Okokuqala, sitshele ukuthi yini oyifunayo ngokuphendula imibuzo emifushane embalwa ku-inthanethi. Uzothola izingcaphuno zamahhala ezingafika kwezi-5 ezivela ezinkampanini eziphezulu zokwakha eziqhudelana nebhizinisi lakho. Ungabese uqhathanisa okunikezwayo bese ukhetha inkampani ekufanele kakhulu futhi wonge kufika ku-30%.
Isakhiwo sensimbi “encane” singabiza imali ephansi engu-$5.52 ngonyawo lwesikwele, kuye ngosayizi, uhlobo lohlaka, nesitayela sophahla.
Ikhithi ye-carport yensimbi ibiza u-$5.95 ngonyawo lwesikwele, futhi izici ezifana nenani lezimoto ezizogcinwa, impahla yodonga, nezinketho zophahla zithinta intengo.
Imishini yegaraji yensimbi iqala ku-$11.50 ngonyawo lwesikwele, namagaraji abizayo eba makhulu futhi aneminyango namafasitela amaningi.
Izakhiwo zensimbi zendiza ziqala ku-$6.50 ngonyawo-skwele, kuye ngenani lendiza nendawo yendawo yesikhungo sakho.
Izintengo zokwakha insimbi yokuzilibazisa ziqala ku-$5 ngonyawo lwesikwele, kuye ngenjongo nobukhulu besakhiwo.
Ukwakhiwa kwe-I-beam kubiza u-$7 ngonyawo lwesikwele ngasinye. Ama-I-imishayo angamakholomu aqondile aqinile angasetshenziswa ukuqinisa izakhiwo uma kuqhathaniswa nohlaka lwamashubhu.
Izakhiwo zohlaka lwensimbi eziqinile ziqala ku-$5.20 ngonyawo lwesikwele ngasinye ezindaweni ezidinga ukuqina. Isibonelo, ezindaweni ezinesivinini somoya noma umthwalo weqhwa osindayo.
Kusukela ku-$ 8.92 ngonyawo lwesikwele, izakhiwo ze-steel truss zilungele izindawo zokuhweba ezidinga amandla kanye nengaphakathi elicacile, elivulekile.
Izindleko ezimaphakathi zesonto lensimbi zisuka ku-$18 ngonyawo-skwele, kanti ukufaneleka kanye nekhwalithi kuyizici ezinqumayo eziyinhloko, kodwa indawo nayo idlala indima ezindlekweni.
Ikhithi yendlu yensimbi enekamelo elilodwa ingu-$19,314, kuyilapho ikhithi eyisisekelo enamagumbi amane ingu-$50,850. Inani lamakamelo okulala kanye nezinketho zokuqeda zingandisa kakhulu intengo.
Izakhiwo zensimbi eziseceleni komgwaqo zingabiza noma yikuphi ukusuka ku-$916 kuya ku-$2,444, futhi ukusebenzisa insimbi esindayo noma i-aluminium kungaqhubeka nokwandisa izindleko.
Njengoba ungacabanga, izakhiwo zensimbi azingeni kunoma yisiphi isigaba. Ungangeza izinketho nezici ezimbalwa ukuze wenze iphrojekthi yakho ihluke. Lezi zici zithinta izindleko zokugcina.
Kunezinkulungwane zenhlanganisela yezinketho zesakhiwo sensimbi, ngakho-ke kuwumqondo omuhle ukuqhathanisa okunikezwayo ukuze uthole inani elinembile. Nazi izintengo eziyinkomba zezinketho ezidumile zezakhiwo zensimbi:
Lesi sibonelo senani lesakhiwo sensimbi esivela “ku-Handbook of Farm Building Cost Factors” ye-oregon.gov siyindawo engu-2,500 square foot Class 5 yenjongo evamile yokwakha ebiza u-$39,963. Ukwakhiwa kohlaka olunobude bodonga lwangaphandle obuyi-12′ kanye nokuqedwa koqweqwe lwawo. Uphahla lukagesi olunezinsimbi, phansi kukakhonkolo kanye namaphaneli kagesi.
Izingcaphuno zokwakha insimbi zincike ngokwengxenye kumklamo owukhethayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-prefabrication noma ngokwezifiso yenziwe ngezicaciso zakho. Lapho uhlelo lwakho luyinkimbinkimbi futhi lwenziwe ngendlela oyifisayo, intengo iyanda.
Esinye isici sokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo esithinta intengo ubukhulu baso. Ngakho, izakhiwo ezinkulu zibiza kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma ufaka inani lentengo ngonyawo lwesikwele, izakhiwo ezihlala isikhathi eside zibiza kancane ngonyawo lwesikwele ngasinye.
Iphuzu elithakazelisayo mayelana nezindleko zezakhiwo zensimbi ukuthi kubiza kakhulu ukwenza isakhiwo sibe side kunokuba sisenze sibe banzi noma sibe side. Lokhu kungenxa yenani eliphansi lensimbi elisetshenziswa ezindaweni ezikude zezakhiwo.
Nokho, intengo akufanele kube isici kuphela ekukhetheni isakhiwo steel design. Kufanele ucabange ngokucophelela ngalokho okufunayo esakhiweni sakho bese unquma ukuthi imuphi umklamo nesikali sokwakha esikufanelekela kangcono ukufeza izinhloso zakho. Izindleko ezingeziwe zangaphambili zingathethelelwa uma ziholela ekulondolozweni okuthile.
Izinto ezifana nendawo owakhela kuyo, inani lomoya nokukhithika endaweni yangakini, nezinye izici zendawo zingaba nomthelela omkhulu enanini.
Isivinini Somoya: Ngokuvamile, ukuphakama kwesivinini somoya endaweni yangakini, intengo iyanda. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uzodinga ukwakhiwa okuqinile ukuze umelane nomoya. Ngokwe-athikili eshicilelwe yi-Texas Digital Library, ukwanda kwesivinini somoya kusuka ku-100 mph kuya ku-140 mph kulindeleke ukuthi kukhuphule izindleko ngo-$0.78 kuya ku-$1.56 ngonyawo lwesikwele.
Ukuwa kweqhwa: Iqhwa eliphakeme elilayishwe ophahleni lizodinga ukusekela okuqinile ukuze kusekelwe isisindo esengeziwe, okuholela ezindlekweni ezengeziwe. Ngokusho kuka-Fema, umthwalo weqhwa ophahleni uchazwa njengesisindo seqhwa endaweni yophahla lapho uklama isakhiwo sokwakha.
Iqhwa elinganele endaweni yezakhiwo lingaholela futhi liholele ekuweni kwezakhiwo. Izinto okufanele zicatshangelwe zihlanganisa ukuma kophahla, ukuthambekela kophahla, isivinini somoya, nendawo yamayunithi e-HVAC, amawindi, nezicabha.
Ukwenyuka kwezindleko zesakhiwo sensimbi ngenxa yokwanda komthwalo weqhwa kusuka ku-$0.53 kuya ku-$2.43 ngonyawo lwesikwele.
Uma ufuna ukunquma ngokunembile inani langempela lesakhiwo sensimbi, udinga ukuqonda imithetho nezimiso zokwakha esifundeni sakho, idolobha, nesifunda.
Isibonelo, izinhlobo ezahlukene zezakhiwo zinezidingo ezihlukile, njengesidingo sokuvala amanzi ngendlela efanele, ukuphuma komlilo, noma inani elincane lamafasitela neminyango. Ngokuya ngendawo, lokhu kungangeza u-$1 kuya ku-$5 ngonyawo lwesikwele ngasinye ezindlekweni.
Abantu abaningi bavame ukukhohlwa ngamakhodi wokwakha noma bawacabangele ngasekupheleni kwenqubo lapho izindleko ezengeziwe zingavela ngokuzumayo. Khuluma nochwepheshe kusukela ekuqaleni ukuze unciphise lezi zingozi futhi uqiniseke ukuthi wakha isakhiwo sakho sensimbi ngokuphepha.
Impela, kunzima ukukala lapha, njengoba kuncike ngendawo okuyo nemithethonqubo. Ngakho-ke kungcono ukwazi lokhu ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo. Ngokuvamile ungathinta ideski losizo noma inombolo yocingo kahulumeni ngocingo ukuze uthole usizo lokwakha.
Ukushintsha kwezintengo zensimbi phakathi kuka-2018 no-2019 kuzonciphisa izindleko eziphelele zesakhiwo sensimbi esingamamitha angu-5 x 8 ngo-$584.84, esebenzisa amathani angu-2.6 (2,600 kg) ensimbi.
Ngokuvamile, ukwakhiwa kufinyelela ku-40% wezindleko eziphelele zezakhiwo zensimbi. Lokhu kuhlanganisa yonke into kusukela ekuthuthweni kwemikhumbi, izinto zokwakha kanye nokwahlukanisa kuya ohlelweni lokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo.
Imishayo yensimbi yesakhiwo yangaphakathi, njengama-I-beam, ibiza cishe u-$65 imitha, ngokungafani nama-Quonset Huts noma ezinye izakhiwo ezizisekelayo ezingawadingi.
Ziningi ezinye izici zokwakha ezithinta intengo futhi zingaphezu kobubanzi balesi sihloko. Gcwalisa ifomu elingaphezulu kwaleli khasi ukuze ukhulume nochwepheshe namuhla ukuze nixoxe ngezidingo zakho.
Ngokuvamile, kuwumqondo omuhle ngaphambi kokuzinza kumnikezeli wensimbi noma usonkontileka. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izinkampani eziningi zinikeza izinsizakalo ezahlukene kanye nezici ezikhethekile. Abanye bangase banikeze amadili angcono noma isevisi engcono kwezinye izinto kunabanye. Kulesi sigaba, sethula amagama ambalwa athembekile ukuze uwacabangele.
I-Morton Construction inikezela ngezinhlobonhlobo zezakhiwo zensimbi eziqinisekisiwe ze-BBB futhi inikezela ngamakhaya esitayela samapulazi avaleleke ngokuphelele ngama- $50 ngonyawo lwesikwele. Lokhu kungacindezela izindleko zokwakha ikhaya lakho elingu-2,500-square-foot lifike ku-$125,000.
I-Muller Inc ihlinzeka ngama-workshops, amagaraji, izindawo zokuhlala, indawo yokugcina impahla kanye nezakhiwo zensimbi zokuhweba. Banikela ngezimali ezifika ku-$30,000 ezakhiweni eziningi eziku-5.99% isikhathi esingafika ezinyangeni ezingama-36. Uma uyinhlangano ehloniphekile engenzi nzuzo, ungathola ngisho nesakhiwo samahhala sephrojekthi yakho. Indawo yokusebenzela ye-Muller Inc 50 x 50 noma ishede lingabiza cishe u-$15,000 ngesisekelo esivamile sikakhonkolo, izindonga zensimbi enamayini, kanye nophahla olulula olumisiwe.
I-Freedom Steel igxile kakhulu kumabhilidi ensimbi akhiwe ngaphambilini. Izintengo ezisanda kushicilelwa zifaka indawo yokugcina impahla engu-24/7 noma ibhilidi elisetshenziswayo lika-$12,952.41 noma ibhilidi elikhulu lezolimo elinezinjongo eziningi ezingama-80 x 200 elinophahla lwe-PBR ngo-$109,354.93.
Izintengo zesakhiwo sensimbi zivame ukucashunwa ngonyawo lwesikwele ngasinye futhi ngezansi ungathola izibonelo ezimbalwa zohlobo ngalunye lwekhithi yokwakha yensimbi nokuthi kubiza malini.
Ukukhetha inketho ekufanele, okokuqala udinga ukugxila ezidingweni zakho. Udinga ukuqala ngokukhomba uhlobo lwephrojekthi yokwakha yensimbi ezohlangabezana nezidingo zakho. Cabanga ngezidingo zakho futhi uzenze eziza kuqala kuwe.
Uma usunombono onembile walokho okudingeka ukwakhe, ungaqala ukuqhathanisa zonke izici ezisohlwini lwethu ukuze uthole inketho eyonga kakhulu. Phela, inketho ayonga uma ingahambisani nezidingo zakho.
Ngokulandela leli su, ungaqiniseka ukuthi uzokwaneliseka ngephrojekthi yakho ngenkathi ugcina izindleko zakho zensimbi zibe zincane.
Amakhithi okwakha ensimbi akhiwe ngaphambili futhi alethwa kuwe ukuze ahlanganiswe yithimba elichwepheshile. Amakhithi ngokuvamile ashibhile ngoba imiklamo ebizayo ihlukana ibe amakhulu okuthengisa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-30-2023