Uma ufuna isakhiwo sensimbi, omunye wemibuzo yokuqala ongase ube nayo ukuthi ibiza malini isakhiwo sensimbi?
Isilinganiso senani lentengo yesakhiwo sensimbi singama-$15-$25 ngonyawo lwesikwele ngasinye, futhi ungakwazi ukwengeza u-$20-$80 ngonyawo lwesikwele ngasinye ukuze uthole izesekeli futhi uqedele ukulenza ikhaya. Isakhiwo sensimbi esingabizi kakhulu “indlu ekhonjiwe,” eqala ku-$5.42 ngonyawo-skwele.
Nakuba amakhithi okwakha ensimbi eyonga kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo zokwakha, izakhiwo zensimbi zisamele ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu. Udinga ukuhlela iphrojekthi yakho ngempumelelo ukuze unciphise izindleko futhi wandise ikhwalithi.
Izintengo ezinembile zezakhiwo zensimbi zinzima ukuzithola ku-inthanethi, futhi izinkampani eziningi zifihla izindleko zokwakha zensimbi kuze kube yilapho uvakashela isayithi.
Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kunezinketho eziningi kanye nezakhiwo zewebhusayithi ezingase zicatshangelwe. Lo mhlahlandlela uzokunikeza izibonelo eziningi zezindleko zezinhlobo ezahlukene zezakhiwo ukuze uthole ngokushesha isilinganiso. Kanye nokuhlolwa kwezinketho ezahlukene ezitholakalayo njengokuvala amawindi, amawindi nezicabha nokunye.
Ngokusho kwe-oregon.gov, u-50% wezakhiwo ezisezingeni eliphansi ezingahlali ezweni lonke zisebenzisa amasistimu wokwakha insimbi. Uma ucabangela lolu hlobo lwebhilidi oludumile, hlola izintengo lapha emizuzwini embalwa nje.
Kulesi sihloko, uzophinde ufunde konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana nezici ezithonya intengo nokuthi ungakha kanjani isakhiwo sensimbi ukuze uhlale kusabelomali. Ngalo mhlahlandlela wamanani, uzofunda ukuthi zingakanani izakhiwo zensimbi ezivame ukubiza futhi ungalungisa lezo zilinganiso ukuze zivumelane nezinhlelo zakho ezithile zokwakha.
Kulesi sigaba, sihlukanisa izakhiwo zefreyimu yensimbi ngokuvumelana nenhloso yazo. Uzothola izibonelo ezimbalwa zezinhlobo ezahlukene zezakhiwo zensimbi ezizokunikeza amanani avamile ongazilindela.
Lesi yisiqalo esihle, kodwa khumbula ukuthi uma usulungile, uzodinga ukuthola isicaphuna esingokwesiko esihlangabezana nezimfuneko zakho eziqondile, njengoba kunezici eziningi ezingathinta intengo yephrojekthi yokwakha insimbi. Kamuva sizongena emininingwaneni eyengeziwe mayelana nendlela yokubala izindleko zephrojekthi yokwakha.
Okokuqala, phendula imibuzo emifushane embalwa ku-inthanethi futhi usitshele ukuthi yini oyifunayo. Uzothola izingcaphuno zamahhala ezingafika kwezi-5 ezivela ezinkampanini ezingcono kakhulu zokwakha eziqhudelana nebhizinisi lakho. Ungabese uqhathanisa okunikezwayo bese ukhetha inkampani ekufanele kakhulu futhi wonge kufika ku-30%.
Izindleko zesakhiwo sensimbi esincikile ziqala ku-$5.52 ngonyawo lwesikwele, kuye ngosayizi, uhlobo lohlaka kanye nesitayela sophahla.
Izintengo zamakhithi e-carport yensimbi ziqala ku-$5.95 ngonyawo lwesikwele ngasinye, nezici ezifana nenani lezimoto okufanele zigcinwe, izinto zodonga kanye nezinketho zokufulela ezithonya intengo.
Amanani ezinto zensimbi zamagaraji aqala ku-$11.50 ngonyawo lwesikwele, namagaraji abizayo eba makhulu futhi aneminyango namafasitela amaningi.
Izakhiwo zezindiza zensimbi zibiza u-$6.50 ngonyawo-skwele, kuye ngenani lezindiza nendawo yesikhungo.
Izindleko zesakhiwo sensimbi zokungcebeleka ziqala ku-$5 ngonyawo lwesikwele, kuye ngokusetshenziswa nobukhulu besakhiwo.
Ukwakhiwa kwe-Steel I-beam kubiza u-$7 ngonyawo lwesikwele ngasinye. I-I-beam iyikholomu eqondile eqinile engasetshenziswa ukwenza isakhiwo sibe namandla kunohlaka lweshubhu.
Izakhiwo zohlaka lwensimbi eziqinile zibiza u-$5.20 ngonyawo lwesikwele ngasinye futhi zifanele izindawo ezidinga ukuqina. Isibonelo, lapho isivinini somoya noma umthwalo weqhwa uphezulu.
Izakhiwo ze-Steel truss zibiza u-$8.92 ngonyawo lwesikwele ngasinye futhi zilungele ukusetshenziswa kwezentengiselwano ezidinga amandla nezikhala ezihlanzekile, zangaphakathi ezivulekile.
Isilinganiso sezindleko zesonto lensimbi ngu-$18 ngonyawo-skwele, kanti izinto ezilungiswayo kanye nekhwalithi yizona zinto ezinqumayo, kodwa indawo nayo idlala indima enkulu ezindlekweni.
Ikhithi yasendlini yensimbi enezinsiza eziyisisekelo ibiza u-$19,314 ngekamelo lokulala elilodwa kanye nama- $50,850 enamagumbi amane okulala. Inani lamakamelo okulala kanye nezinketho zokuqeda zingandisa kakhulu intengo.
Izindleko zokwakha imigwaqo yensimbi isukela ku-$916 kuya ku-$2,444, futhi ukusebenzisa insimbi esindayo noma i-aluminium kungandisa izindleko nakakhulu.
Njengoba ungacabanga, izakhiwo zensimbi azingeni kunoma yisiphi isigaba. Ziningi izinketho nezici ongazingeza ukuze wenze iphrojekthi yakho ihluke. Lezi zici zithinta izindleko zokugcina.
Kunezinkulungwane zenhlanganisela yezinketho zesakhiwo sensimbi, ngakho-ke kuwumqondo omuhle ukuqhathanisa izingcaphuno ukuze uthole inani elinembile. Nazi ezinye izintengo ezilinganiselwe zezinketho ezidumile zokwakha insimbi:
Lesi sibonelo sesilinganiso sokwakhiwa kwensimbi sithathwe Kumhlahlandlela Wezindleko Zokwakha Epulazini ku-oregon.gov futhi singokwenhloso evamile yokwakha Yekilasi 5 engamafidi-skwele angu-2,500 futhi kubiza u-$39,963. Izindonga zangaphandle, ezakhiwe ngamafreyimu ekholomu, zingamamitha angu-12 ukuphakama futhi zenziwe ngoqweqwe lwawo. Uphahla lwe-gable olunesembozo sensimbi, phansi kukakhonkolo kanye nephaneli kagesi.
Izindleko zokwakha insimbi incike ngokwengxenye kumklamo oyikhethayo. Noma ngabe ibhilidi elakhiwe ngaphambilini noma ibhilidi elenziwe ngokwezifiso ngokwezicaciso zakho. Uma uhlelo lwakho luyinkimbinkimbi futhi lwenziwe ngendlela oyifisayo, intengo izoba phezulu.
Esinye isici somklamo wesakhiwo esithinta intengo ubukhulu baso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izakhiwo ezinkulu zibiza kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma ucabangela intengo ngonyawo lwesikwele ngasinye, izakhiwo ezihlala isikhathi eside zibiza kancane ngonyawo lwesikwele ngasinye.
Iphuzu elithakazelisayo mayelana nezindleko zokwakha izakhiwo zensimbi ukuthi kubiza kakhulu ukwenza isakhiwo sibe side kunokuba sisenze sibe banzi noma sibe side. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi insimbi encane isetshenziswa ezakhiweni ezinde.
Noma kunjalo, intengo akufanele ibe yisici kuphela lapho ukhetha umklamo wokwakha wensimbi. Kufanele ucabange ngokucophelela lokho okufunayo esakhiweni bese unquma ukuthi imuphi umklamo wesakhiwo nosayizi ozofanelana kangcono nemigomo yakho. Izindleko zangaphambili ezengeziwe zingase zikufanele uma ziholela ekongeni kwenye indawo.
Izinto ezifana nendawo owakhela phezu kwayo, inani lomoya nokukhithika kweqhwa endaweni yangakini, nezinye izici zendawo zingaba nomthelela omkhulu emananini.
Isivinini Somoya: Ngokuvamile, ukuphakama kwesivinini somoya endaweni yangakini, intengo iyanda. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi udinga isakhiwo esiqinile ukuze umelane nomoya. Ngokombhalo oshicilelwe yi-Texas Digital Library, uma isivinini somoya sikhuphuka sisuka ku-100 siye ku-140 mph, izindleko kulindeleke ukuthi zikhuphuke ngo-$0.78 ziye ku-$1.56 ngonyawo lwesikwele.
Ukuwa kweqhwa: Ukulayishwa kweqhwa okuphezulu ophahleni kudinga ukuqiniswa okuqinile ukuze kusekele isisindo esengeziwe, okuholela ezindlekweni ezengeziwe. Ngokusho kwe-FEMA, umthwalo weqhwa ophahleni uchazwa njengesisindo seqhwa phezu kophahla olusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwesakhiwo sokwakha.
Ibhilidi elingenalo iqhwa elanele lingaholela futhi liholele ekuweni kwesakhiwo. Izinto okufanele zicatshangelwe zihlanganisa ukuma kophahla, ukuphakama kophahla, isivinini somoya kanye nendawo yamayunithi e-HVAC, amafasitela nezicabha.
Ukulayishwa kweqhwa okuphezulu ezakhiweni zensimbi kungakhuphula izindleko ngo-$0.53 kuya ku-$2.43 ngonyawo lwesikwele ngasinye.
Uma ufuna ukunquma ngokunembile inani langempela lesakhiwo sensimbi, udinga ukwazi imithetho nemithetho yokwakha esifundeni sakho, idolobha, nesifunda.
Isibonelo, izinhlobo ezahlukene zezakhiwo zinezidingo ezihlukile, ezifana nesidingo sokufaka izinto ngendlela efanele, ukuphuma komlilo, noma inani elincane leminyango namafasitela. Lokhu kungangeza noma yikuphi ukusuka ku-$1 ukuya ku-$5 ukuya ezindlekweni ngonyawo ngalunye lwesikwele, kuye ngendawo.
Abantu abaningi bavame ukukhohlwa ngemithetho yokwakha noma bayicabangele sekwephuzile kakhulu njengoba kungase kube nezindleko ezengeziwe ezihilelekile. Khuluma nochwepheshe kusukela ekuqaleni ukuze unciphise lezi zingozi futhi uqinisekise ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo sensimbi esiphephile.
Yebo, kunzima ukunikeza isilinganiso esinzima lapha, njengoba kuncike kakhulu endaweni okuyo nemithethonqubo. Ngakho-ke, kuyasiza ukwazi lokhu ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo. Usizo lokwakha ngokuvamile lungatholakala ngedeski losizo noma ngenombolo yocingo kahulumeni.
Izinguquko kumanani ensimbi phakathi kuka-2018 no-2019 zizonciphisa izindleko eziphelele zesakhiwo sensimbi esingu-5m x 8m sisebenzisa amathani angu-2.6 (2600kg) ensimbi ngama-US$584.84.
Ngokuvamile, izindleko zokwakha zingaphezu kuka-40% yenani eliphelele lesakhiwo sensimbi. Lokhu kuhlanganisa yonke into kusukela kwezokuthutha kanye nezinto ezisetshenziswayo kuya ekugxiliseni ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo.
Imishayo yensimbi yesakhiwo yangaphakathi, efana ne-I-beam, ibiza cishe u-$65 imitha, ngokungafani neqhugwane lase-Quonset noma esinye isakhiwo esizisekelayo esingadingi le mishayo.
Ziningi ezinye izici zokwakha ezithinta intengo engaphezu kobubanzi balesi sihloko. Gcwalisa ifomu elingaphezulu kwaleli khasi ukuze ukhulume nochwepheshe namuhla ukuze nixoxe ngezidingo zakho.
Ngokuvamile kungcono ukuthenga endaweni yonke ngaphambi kokukhetha umphakeli wensimbi noma usonkontileka. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izinkampani eziningi zinikeza izinsizakalo ezahlukene kanye nezici ezikhethekile. Ezinye izinhlelo zingase zinikeze amadili angcono noma amasevisi angcono ezintweni ezithile kunezinye. Kulesi sigaba, sinikeza amagama athembekile ongawacabangela.
I-Morton Buildings ihlinzeka ngezinhlobonhlobo zezakhiwo zensimbi ezinezitifiketi ze-BBB ezinamakhaya esitayela samapulazi avaleleke ngokuphelele ngama- $50 ngonyawo lwesikwele. Lokhu kungacindezela izindleko zokwakha ikhaya lakho lezinyawo-skwele eziyi-2,500 lifinyelele ku-$125,000.
I-Muller Inc inikeza ama-workshops, amagaraji, izindawo zokuhlala, indawo yokugcina impahla kanye nezakhiwo zensimbi zokuhweba. Banikela ngezimali ezifika ku-$30,000 ezakhiweni eziningi ngamanani enzalo angu-5.99% kuze kufike ezinyangeni ezingu-36. Uma ufanelekile ungenzi-nzuzo, ungase uthole ngisho nokwakhiwa kwamahhala kwephrojekthi yakho. I-Muller Inc. Indawo yokusebenzela engu-50 x 50 noma ishede ibiza cishe u-$15,000 futhi ihlanganisa isisekelo esivamile sikakhonkolo, izindonga zensimbi enothayela kanye nophahla olulula olumisiwe.
I-Freedom Steel igxile ekukhiqizeni izakhiwo ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezenziwe ngensimbi. Izintengo ezisanda kumenyezelwa zifaka phakathi indawo yokugcina impahla engu-24 x 24 noma ibhilidi elisetshenziswayo elibiza u-$12,952.41 noma ibhilidi lepulazi elikhulu elinezinjongo eziningi ezingama-80 x 200 elinophahla lwe-PBR ngama- $109,354.93.
Izindleko zokwakha insimbi ngokuvamile zinenani ngonyawo lwesikwele ngasinye, futhi ngezansi ungathola izibonelo ezimbalwa zohlobo ngalunye lwekhithi yokwakha yensimbi nezindleko zazo.
Ukuze ukhethe inketho engcono kakhulu kuwe, udinga ukugxila ezidingweni zakho kuqala. Kufanele uqale ngokuchaza izinhlobo zemiklamo yokwakha yensimbi ezohlangabezana nezidingo zakho. Cabanga ngezidingo zakho futhi uzibeke kuqala.
Uma usunombono onembile walokho okudingeka ukwakhe, ungaqala ukuqhathanisa zonke izici ezisohlwini lwethu ukuze uthole inketho engabizi kakhulu. Phela, uma inketho ingahlangabezani nezidingo zakho, akukhona ukonga.
Ngokulandela leli su, ungaqinisekisa ukwaneliseka ngephrojekthi yakho ngenkathi ugcina izindleko zokwakha zensimbi zibe zincane.
Amakhithi okwakha ensimbi ahlanganiswa ngaphambili ngaphandle kwendawo futhi alethwe kuwe ukuze ahlanganiswe yithimba lochwepheshe. Amakhithi ngokuvamile ashibhile ngenxa yokuthi umklamo obizayo usakazwa emakhulwini okuthengiswa kwezakhiwo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-29-2023