Abiza malini, iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu yokuwafaka, futhi ashibhe kuphi? Umhlahlandlela omfishane oyisingeniso wamaphaneli wesemishi yokufaka ukushisa okushisayo.
Amapaneli we-sandwich - yini okufanele uyazi?
Liyini iphaneli lesemishi?
Iphaneli lesemishi umkhiqizo osetshenziselwa ukumboza izindonga nophahla lwezakhiwo. Iphaneli ngayinye iqukethe ingqikithi ye-thermoinsulating material, ekhunjwe nhlangothi zombili ngeshidi lensimbi. Amapaneli e-Sandwich akuzona izinto zesakhiwo kodwa izinto zamakhethini. Amandla esakhiwo athwalwa uhlaka lwensimbi noma olunye uhlaka lwenkampani yenethiwekhi lapho amapaneli e-sandwich ahlanganiswe khona.
Izinhlobo zeiphaneli ye-sandwichzivame ukuqoqwa yi-thermoinsulating material esetshenziswa njengomongo. Amaphaneli e-Sandwich anama-cores e-EPS (i-polystyrene enwetshiwe), uvolo wamaminerali kanye ne-polyurethane (PIR, noma i-polyisocyanurate) wonke atholakala kalula.
Izinto ezisetshenziswayo ikakhulukazi ziyahlukahluka ekusebenzeni kwazo kwe-thermal insulating, ukusebenza kokuvikela umsindo, ukusabela emlilweni nesisindo.
Kungani usebenzisa amapaneli amasemishi noma kunjalo?
Amaphaneli eSandwich aziswa kabanzi ngenxa yezinzuzo eziningi, ikakhulukazi lezo ezihlobene nezindleko. Ukuqhathaniswa phakathi kohlaka noma ubuchwepheshe bokuhlukanisa i-stud (ozimele abalayishwe ngamaphaneli esisemishi) kanye nobuchwepheshe bendabuko bokwakha obusekelwe ezindongeni zamatshe buveza izinzuzo zamaphaneli amasemishi ezindaweni ezintathu ezibalulekile:
1. Izindleko eziqondile
Ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo kunoma yibuphi ubuchwepheshe kudinga amazinga afanayo ezindleko ezinkulu.
Ukuqhathanisa kule ndawo kuhlanganisa izindleko zezinto zokwakha, abasebenzi kanye nemikhumbi.
2. Isikhathi sokwakha
Isakhiwo esisekelwe kunqubo yendabuko yokwakhiwa kwamatshe singathatha izinyanga ezingu-6 kuya kwezingu-7 ukuqedwa.
Isakhiwo sevolumu efanayo sisebenzisa ama-stud partitions sithatha nje inyanga engu-1 ukuqedwa.
Isikhathi sokwakha sibalulekile ibhizinisi. Ngokushesha nje lapho isakhiwo sokukhiqiza noma indawo yokugcina impahla ithunyelwa ukuthi isetshenziswe, ngokushesha imbuyiselo yokutshalwa kwezimali ingatholwa.
Izakhiwo zokuhlukanisa i-stud zihlanganisiwe kunokuba "zakhiwe". Izingxenye zesakhiwo eziqediwe kanye nezingxenye zokugqoka zifika esizeni, bese zihlanganiswa njengendlu yezitini zokudlala. Okunye futhi ukuthi asikho isidingo sokulinda igobolondo lesakhiwo ukuze lilahlekelwe umswakama owedlulele.
3. Izinqubo zokwakha
Kweminye imikhakha yezimboni, izidingo zokwakha zingabaluleka kuphrojekthi yokwakha. Ukwakhiwa kwe-stud partition 'kuyinqubo eyomile', engenawo amanzi adingekayo ezintweni zokwakha. Inqubo eyomile idinga kuphela ukuhlanganiswa kwesakhiwo nokulungiswa kwe-cladding (lapha, amapaneli e-sandwich) ngezikulufo.
Ukwakhiwa kwamatshe okuvamile kusebenzisa 'izinqubo ezimanzi', ezidinga amanani abalulekile wamanzi ukuze kwenziwe udaka lokubeka izitini, ukhonkolo wokubunjwa noma ukhonkolo ukuze usetshenziswe.
Eminye imikhakha yemboni, njengokucutshungulwa kwezinkuni noma ukwakhiwa kwemithi, idinga amazinga womswakamo angaguquki nalawulwayo, avimbela izinqubo zokwakha ezimanzi.
Abiza malini amaphaneli amasemishi, futhi ashibhe kuphi?
Izindleko zokuthenga zincike ekugqineni komkhiqizo jikelele kanye nezinto eziwumgogodla we-thermoinsulating. 'Inketho yesabelomali' ukusetshenziswa kwamaphaneli asesemishi e-EPS-core; kodwa-ke, ukuze usebenze kangcono isikhathi eside kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko, amaphaneli ane-coefficient ephezulu ye-thermal conductivity ayisinqumo esingcono - njengamaphaneli we-PIR-core sandwich.
Intengo iqala ku-55–60 PLN/m2 kumaphaneli amasemishi amancane we-EPS-core. Amaphaneli asesemishi e-PIR-core adume kakhulu anogqinsi luka-100 mm, futhi abiza cishe u-80–90 PLN/m2.
Amakhasimende avame ukubuza ngenani le-VAT lamaphaneli amasemishi. E-Poland, zonke izinto zokwakha, kuhlanganise namaphaneli amasemishi, zinenani le-VAT elingu-23%.
Kungcono uku-oda amaphaneli amasemishi akho ngqo kumkhiqizi noma ngochungechunge lwawo lokusabalalisa. Ungacela abamele ukuthengisa besifunda be-Balex Metal ukuthi bavakashele isayithi lakho ukuze uthole iseluleko sochwepheshe mayelana nezinqubo ezihamba phambili nezinto zokwakha. Ngemva kokuhlola izidingo zakho, omele ukuthengisa angakunikeza ngokushesha isicaphuna esingokwezifiso. Ukunakekelwa kwamakhasimende ngabamele ukuthengisa eceleni, ungathola ukwesekwa konjiniyela bokuklama be-Balex Metal noma abeluleki bezobuchwepheshe kuzo zonke izigaba zokulethwa kwephrojekthi.
Afakwa kanjani ama-sandwich panel odongeni noma ophahleni?
Amaphaneli amasemishi kulula futhi ayashesha ukuwafaka. Kusukela kokuhlangenwe nakho okungokoqobo, ukufaka amaphaneli amasemishi angu-600 m2 kuthatha cishe amahora angu-8 kubasebenzi bokwakha abanolwazi.
Izinyathelo zokufaka amaphaneli amasemishi odonga nophahla zimi kanje:
1. Izinto zokwakha zilethwa esizeni: ukulethwa kuhlanganisa amaphaneli amasemishi, izingxenye ze-subframe (izimo ezibandayo), kanye nezinsiza (okuhlanganisa ukucwazimula, izinsimbi, ama-gaskets, izimpawu, njll.). I-Balex Metal inganikeza zonke izingxenye ezidingekayo ukuze kuqedelwe inqubo yokufaka.
2. Izinto ezilethwa umthwali zehliswa ngemishini yokubamba yokwakha.
3. Ama-subframes ahlanganisiwe, futhi afakwe nemishayo, izigxobo kanye nama-purlins.
4. Ifilimu evikelayo isuswa kumapaneli e-sandwich.
5. Amaphaneli amasemishi aboshelwe kumalungu esakhiwo se-subframe esebenzisa izibophelelo ezifanele.
6. Amalunga phakathi kwamapaneli e-sandwich avaliwe futhi ukukhanya kufakwe.
Zingaki izikulufu engizidingayo ukuze ngibophe iphaneli yesemishi? Lona umbuzo ovame kakhulu ovela kumakhasimende esigabeni sokulungiselela iphrojekthi. Isilinganiso esinzima yizibophelelo ezingu-1.1 ngemitha yesikwele ngayinye yamaphaneli amasemishi. Inombolo yangempela, isikhala kanye nesakhiwo sincike esinqumweni sikanjiniyela wephrojekthi kanye/noma umphakeli wezinto zokwakha.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokufaka amaphaneli amasemishi:
Noma yiluphi uhlobo lwephaneli yesangweji luzokwenza njengokumboza izindonga nophahla. Ngokuya ngezidingo zephrojekthi, ukuvala kungafaka:
- I-EPS-core sandwich panel(inketho yesabelomali);
- Amaphaneli wesamishi we-mineral wool core(okwezakhiwo ezithuthukisiwe ukumelana nomlilo);
- I-PIR-core sandwich panel(noma kunini lapho amapharamitha amahle okufakwa kwe-thermal ebalulekile).
Amaphaneli e-Sandwich angasetshenziswa kuzo zonke izinhlobo zesakhiwo. Umcabango wakho uwumkhawulo. Kodwa-ke, ngenkathi ama-sandwich panel ngokuvamile esetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zezimboni, amanye amaphrojekthi ezindlu nawo asebenzisa ama-stud partitions nama-sandwich panel.
Ngokunikezwa isikhathi esifushane sokufakwa kanye nokumbozwa kweyunithi enkulu, amaphaneli amasemishi adume kakhulu ekwakheni:
- Izakhiwo zokugcina impahla
- Ama-Logistic hubs
- Izinsiza zezemidlalo
- Izitolo ezibandayo namafriji
- Izitolo ezinkulu
- Ukukhiqiza izakhiwo
- Izakhiwo zamahhovisi
Amaphaneli e-Sandwich angahlanganiswa nezinye izixazululo zesakhiwo. Inketho ethandwayo ukufaka amaphaneli njengokwemboza kwangaphandle kwezindonga zangaphandle zezitolo ezinkulu, kufaka phakathi izakhiwo zokufulela ezifakwe isemishi:ibhokisi profile sheet, ukufakwa kwe-thermal (isbI-Thermano PIR-core sandwich panel), kanye nolwelwesi olungangeni manzi.
