Imikhumbi ethwala impahla, ikakhulukazi imikhumbi ethwala impahla, yakha umgogodla womnotho wesimanje, cishe u-90% wayo yonke impahla engeyona inqwaba ethwalwa yimikhumbi yezimpahla. Lokhu kungaphezu kwenani elikhulu lamathangi nabathwali begesi. Ngeshwa, ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwezinjini zikadizili, zikhipha cishe u-3.5% wokukhishwa kwe-CO2 emhlabeni ngaphezu kuka-18-30% NOx no-9% SOx.
Nakuba ukushintshela ku-Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemikhawulo yesivinini kuye kwanciphisa okunye kwalokhu kungcola, imboni yezokuthutha ikholelwa ukuthi ibhekene nesidingo sokususa ikhabhoni ukuze ihlangabezane nezibopho zayo ngaphansi kweSivumelwano saseParis. Empeleni, lokhu kusho ukuthola indlela yokushintsha ezinjinini zikadizili uye kwezinye ezinezindleko zikaphethiloli eziqhathanisekayo noma eziphansi, ezikhiqiza ukungcola okuncane noma ezingakhiqizi nhlobo, futhi ezingenawo umthelela ongemuhle ekuhanjisweni kwempahla.
Njengemboni enokuncintisana kakhulu futhi enokuncintisana, lokhu kubonakala kubeka izinkampani zemikhumbi esimeni esibucayi. Kodwa-ke, ubuchwepheshe obukhona kakade bukhona futhi bungathuthukiswa emikhunjini yezimpahla ekhona.
Ngenxa yokuthi imithwalo eminingi ayiboli, umshayeli oyinhloko wokutshalwa kwezimali embonini yemikhumbi ukuthwala imithwalo eyengeziwe ngomkhumbi owodwa. Phakathi kwemikhumbi kaseyili (izikebhe ezinezikebhe zensimbi) eyasinda kwaze kwaba ngamashumi eminyaka okugcina ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, yakwazi ukuncintisana nemikhumbi yangaleso sikhathi, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yezindleko eziphansi zokusebenza. Isakhiwo esikhulu kunazo zonke esibizwa ngokuthi i-Windjammer (Moshulu) sakhiwa eScotland ngo-1903 futhi sisekhona.
Njengoba izinjini zesitimu zashintshwa ngokushesha izinjini zikadizili ngeminyaka yawo-1960, ezimbonini zemikhumbi nezomzila wezitimela, izinjini zikadizili seziphenduke insakavukela umchilo wesidwaba emhlabeni wanamuhla, zinika amandla yonke into kusukela emalolini kuya ezitimeleni kuya emikhunjini emikhulu yamabhokisi. Cishe ngaso leso sikhathi, ukweqa okukhulu ekuqondeni kwethu umhlaba we-athomu kwaholela ekuhloleni okuningi kusetshenziswa ama-nuclear fission reactors njengokushintsha okuqondile kwamabhayela esitimu esikhathi esidlule.
Omunye wemikhumbi yezimpahla yakuqala edume kakhulu esebenzisa amandla enuzi kwakuyi-NS Savannah, eyasungulwa ngo-1959. Njengomkhumbi wokubonisa abagibeli kanye nempahla, akufanele kube nenzuzo. Imboni yemikhumbi izokhetha ngokuhlanganyela le ndlela yokushayela ngenxa yemithetho elula kakhulu elawula izinjini zikadizili kanye nenani eliphansi likadizili, ibeka phambili ezinye izinto.
Ngaleso sikhathi, umkhumbi wamabhokisi waseRussia i-Sevmorput (owethulwa ngo-1986) wawuwukuphela komkhumbi wezimpahla onamandla enuzi owawusebenza emhlabeni. Njengamanje isetshenziswa eduze kwemikhumbi yaseRussia yemikhumbi ephihliza iqhwa enamandla enyukliya ukuze kuphinde kutholakale iziteshi zocwaningo zaseRussia zase-Antarctic.
Umkhumbi omusha we-Project 22220 ophihliza iqhwa ufakwe i-RITM-200 SMR (i-modular reactor encane) enomjikelezo weminyaka engu-7 wokugcwalisa uphethiloli ofana nomjikelezo kaphethiloli weminyaka eminingi we-Sevmorput. Kulesi simo, kungaba yinzuzo ukuqeda izindleko zokugcwaliswa kukaphethiloli, ukhuphule umthamo womthwalo okhokhelwayo, nokwenza lula ukuhlelwa kwezinto.
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, izinkampani zemikhumbi azinandaba nengozi uma ingagwenywa. Njengoba sekusondele umnqamulajuqu wamaphakathi nekhulunyaka, abantu bazimisele ukutshala imali oshintshweni, kodwa okwamanje. Yilapho izimangalo ezishanelayo - njengephepha le-2018 IEEE Spectrum ekushintsheni ku-hydrogen namaseli kaphethiloli - zibhekana nesidingo esinzima kakhulu.
Lo mbhalo uthi umkhumbi wezimpahla oguquliwe ogcwele amaseli kaphethiloli, amabhethri namathangi okugcina i-hydrogen ngokweqili ungaba namandla anele okufika echwebeni elilandelayo. Lokhu kukhomba izici eziningi ezingezinhle, ukuvuza kwe-hydrogen okungabangela imikhumbi ethwala impahla ukuba igxumeke phansi, isidingo sokugcwalisa i-hydrogen ecindezelwe kakhulu kuzo zonke izikhumulo, kanye ne-hydrogen ecindezelwe (eminyene) ethatha indawo enkulu yethangi. Futhi akulona uhlelo oluhambisana ne-turbo-electric transmission olungadinga ukulungiswa kabusha okubanzi kwezimpahla ezikhona.
Isipikili sokugcina ebhokisini ukuntuleka kwengqalasizinda yendawo yokuhlala emachwebeni emhlabeni jikelele, iqiniso lokuthi cishe yonke i-hydrogen okwamanje ikhiqizwa kusuka ku-fossil methane ("igesi yemvelo") ngokuguqulwa kwesitimu kanye nemithombo efanayo. Ngamafuphi, lolu shintsho luzoba olunye lwezimali ezingaziwa, ezinobungozi obukhulu, ezibiza kakhulu emhlabeni wonke kanye nezinzuzo ezingaqinisekile uma zihamba ngokohlelo.
Nakuba imboni yezokuthutha ikhethe kakhulu ukusebenzisa uphethiloli oshibhile wasolwandle emikhunjini yayo ethwala impahla, ukusetshenziswa kwe-nuclear propulsion kube yingxenye ebalulekile yezempi enamandla kakhulu emhlabeni kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-1950s. Nakuba umkhumbi-ngwenya kadizili uwusizo, awukwazi ukuhlala ucwiliswe emanzini izinsuku eziningi futhi udinga ukufakwa uphethiloli masonto onke, hhayi njalo emashumini ambalwa eminyaka. Ngokufanayo, abathwali bohlobo lwe-CATOBAR badinga kokubili amandla kanye nokufakwa kukaphethiloli, okungenza ukungqubuzana kube nzima uma inkampani yenethiwekhi eyigugu iphelelwa uphethiloli.
Uma isetshenziswa esimweni somkhumbi othwala impahla, kanye nokuthatha ama-reactors asolwandle afana nalawo asetshenziswa kuma-RITM SMRs aseRussia ane-uranium-235 enothiswe kancane engu-20% (uma kuqhathaniswa>>90% kwezinye iziphehlisi zasolwandle zase-US), ukufakwa kukaphethiloli kuzonqunyelwa kuphela. isitobhi esisodwa sokuthela uphethiloli cishe kanye njalo eminyakeni eyisikhombisa, lapho uphethiloli uzoshintshwa. Uma isetshenziswa esimweni somkhumbi othwala impahla, kanye nokuthatha ama-reactors asolwandle afana nalawo asetshenziswa kuma-RITM SMRs aseRussia ane-uranium-235 enothiswe kancane engu-20% (uma kuqhathaniswa>>90% kwezinye iziphehlisi zasolwandle zase-US), ukufakwa kukaphethiloli kuzonqunyelwa kuphela. isitobhi esisodwa sokuthela uphethiloli cishe kanye njalo eminyakeni eyisikhombisa, lapho uphethiloli uzoshintshwa. Если принять условия грузового корабля и принять морские реакторы, подобные тем, которые использового корабля и принять морские реакторы , подобные тем , которые используются в российский Мни Мни 235 (по сравнению с >90% для некоторых военно-морских реакторов США), логистика перегрузки будет ограничена до разовая остановка дозаправки примерно раз в семь лет, во время которой топливо будет заменено. Uma izimo zomkhumbi wempahla zamukelwe futhi ama-reactor asolwandle afana nalawo asetshenziswa kuma-Russian RITM SMR ane-uranium-235 ethuthukisiwe ephansi engu-20% (uma kuqhathaniswa > no-90% wezinye iziphehlisi zasolwandle zase-US) zamukelwe, ukufakwa kukaphethiloli kuzokhawulelwa ekuvaleleni isikhathi esisodwa. ngokufaka uphethiloli cishe kanye njalo eminyakeni eyisikhombisa, lapho uphethiloli uzoshintshwa.如果采用货船环境，并假设像俄罗斯RITM SMR 中使用的船用反应堆，含有20% 的低浓缩铀铀235军反应堆> 90%），燃料补给的物流将仅限于一次加油大约每七年停止一次，在此期间将更换燃料。如果采用货船环境，并假设像俄罗斯RITM SMR 中使用的船用反应堆，含有20% 的低浓缩铀铀235军反应堆> 90%），燃料补给的物流将仅限于一次加油大约每七年停止一次，在此期间将更换燃料。 Если принять среду грузового корабля и предположить, что морской реактор, подобный тому, который используется в Морской, Мезем2 У-235 (по сравнению с > 90 % для некоторых реакторов ВМС США), семь лет, в течение которых топливо будет заменено. Uma uthatha indawo yomkhumbi othwala impahla futhi uthatha i-reactor yasolwandle efana naleyo esetshenziswa ku-Russian SMR RITM equkethe u-20% LEU-235 (uma kuqhathaniswa>>90% kwezinye iziphehlisi ze-US Navy), ukufakwa kukaphethiloli kuzonqunyelwa ekufakeni uphethiloli okukodwa cishe njalo ngemva kwesikhombisa. iminyaka lapho uphethiloli uzoshintshwa.Uma usawoti oncibilikisiwe noma ama-reactors amatshe amatshe asetshenziswa, ukufaka i-refueling kungenziwa ngokuguquguqukayo, ukunciphisa isikhathi esichithwa kule nqubo.
Enye inzuzo yokusebenzisa uhlelo lwe-nuclear propulsion system ukuthi uphethiloli unamandla amakhulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sethangi likaphethiloli. Esikhundleni salokho, ama-reactors kanye nezinjini zesitimu zingangena esikhundleni sezinjini zikadizili ezinosayizi wesakhiwo emikhunjini yamabhokisi njenge-Wärtsilä RT-flex96C engamamitha angu-13.5 ubude, amamitha angu-26.5 ubude. Ngakho-ke, ukuthuthukiswa kwenuzi kuzobeka injini nophethiloli endaweni efanayo nebhulokhi yenjini yokuqala, ngaleyo ndlela kwandise umthamo wokuthwala.
Ngenxa yokuthi amazwe asebenzise ama-reactors asolwandle ezimeni ezehlukene kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-1950, ubungozi nezinzuzo ziyaziwa, okuwenza adume njengezinjini zikadizili azozishintsha.
Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla enuzi sekuthathe isici esisha embonini yemikhumbi. Isithiyo esikhulu, abangaphakathi embonini baveza, ukuntuleka komthetho we-International Maritime Organisation (IMO) kule ndawo, nokusetshenziswa kwezikhali zenuzi emikhunjini yempi okwamanje okucutshungulwayo. Nokho, lokho kungase kushintshe ngokushesha, kusho u-Andreas Sohmen-Pao, usihlalo wenkampani yemikhumbi i-BW Group. Ngokusho kwakhe, izinzuzo zesikhungo samandla enuzi zisobala, ikakhulukazi izindleko eziphansi zokusebenza.
Ngaphandle kokubhekana nezindleko zokufaka uphethiloli eziphindelelayo, imikhumbi yezimpahla enamandla enuzi izoba mahhala ngempumelelo ngemva kokutshalwa kwezimali kwangaphambili. Lokhu kuzovumela imikhumbi ethwala impahla ukuthi ihambe ngokushesha, kwezinye ize ifinyelele kumaphesenti angu-50 ngokushesha, ngaphandle kokucabangela ukukhishwa kwegesi engcolile noma izindleko zikaphethiloli. Noma, uma sikubeka kalula, uma sicabanga ukuthi isikhathi sokuthutha umkhumbi osuka e-China uye e-US singamasonto amathathu, ukukhuphuka kwesivinini ngo-50% kuzonciphisa leso sikhathi isonto lonke.
Ngaphandle kwezomnotho, iqiniso lihlala liwukuthi imboni yezokuthutha kufanele yehlise ngokushesha ukukhishwa kwegesi. Ngenxa yokuthi imboni ayinabungozi, noma yiluphi ushintsho kufanele lwenziwe kancane kancane futhi luhlelwe kahle, futhi izixazululo zesikhashana cishe zizokwamukelwa kunokwehluleka kwezinguquko. Lapha, ubuchwepheshe obuthembekile nobufakazelwe, obufana ne-nuclear propulsion, bunganikeza lokho okudingekayo. Lawa maqiniso aqashelwa i-British Marine classification society Lloyd's Register lapho ibhala kabusha imithetho ngemva kokuthola impendulo evela kumalungu ayo. ULloyd's uthe ulindele “ukubona imikhumbi enamandla enuzi emizileni ethile yezohwebo ngokushesha kunalokho abaningi abakulindele njengamanje.”
Ngokuya ngokuthi izinto zihamba kanjani, singabona imboni yezokuthutha ingagcini nje ngokungena khabhoni ngesikhathi sokurekhoda, kodwa yenza imizila yemikhumbi isheshe futhi ithembeke kakhulu kunangaphambili. Njengoba imikhumbi ethwala impahla ikhululekile ukuhamba ngokusekelwe esimweni sezulu kanye nethrafikhi yendawo, uku-oda amagajethi ambalwa ukusuka kolunye uhlangothi lomhlaba kungathatha isikhathi esincane kakhulu, konke ngaphandle kokucabangela umthelela wemvelo wokuthutha namuhla.
Kukhona olunye uhlobo "lwemikhumbi" - umkhumbi wokuhamba, nawo ongcolile kakhulu, ikakhulukazi lapho ichweba lingenzi lutho. Uma le mikhumbi ibingayeka ukukhipha isisi esimnyama sikadizili njengoba idlula eziqhingini ezinhle, uhambo lomkhumbi lungase lubonakale luwohlokile.
Into eyodwa ongayisho yisibalo samazwe athi ayikho imikhumbi yenuzi emanzini/emachwebeni ami. Okungenani angikakayiboni imiyalelo ethile.
Ngeke ngimangale uma kuvela ukuthi kunezindawo ezimbalwa ezithi “cha, hhayi edolobheni lami.” Bona ukuthi izinkampani zisika kanjani isabelomali kwesokunxele nakwesokudla ngokubhalisa imikhumbi yazo ezindaweni ezingabazekayo ukuze isebenze eshibhile.
Akulungile ukusho ukuthi izindawo eziningi ziyesaba ukuba nesipiliyoni esifana nesaseBeirut ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka. (Ngisho noma i-reactor yomkhumbi yayingakhelwe ukwakha ibhomu, ezombusazwe kanye nemibono yomphakathi kuvame ukuba namandla kunobunjiniyela uma kuziwa kulokho okusebenzayo/okungamukeleki.)
Ayisaphathwa eyamazwe asola amanye amazwe athi imikhumbi yenuzi ayikwazi ukungena emachwebeni akwamanye amazwe. (Uma uxakwa kudiplomacy yenuzi yamazwe ngamazwe… ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe cishe ngeke kube lula…)
Imikhumbi yempi/imikhumbi yempi enamandla enyukliya ilula ngoba izwe elilodwa alikwazi ukushayela umkhumbi wempi ngokuqondile uye esikhumulweni selinye izwe ngaphandle kwemvume ekhethekile. (Lokhu kuvame ukubhekwa njengokusolisa kakhulu futhi ngezinye izikhathi kuthathwa njengesenzo sempi. Okusho ukuthi, i-international diplomacy of the situation isobala kakhulu, noma imvume ayizange yamukelwe, futhi kunamathuba amaningi okuthi impi iqhubeke, noma kukhona imvume yokuthatha isikebhe senuzi emanzini ezwe langaphandle Kodwa uma lokhu kungeyona impi futhi umuntu eshayela umshini wempi endaweni yangaphandle ngaphandle kwemvume, khona-ke kungcono ukuba nolimi lwesiliva, noma incazelo enhle. / ukulungisiswa, bese ubuyela ngaphandle ngaphandle uma kunikezwe imvume.)
> Ngeke kube okungalungile ukusho ukuthi izindawo eziningi zingesaba ukuba nesipiliyoni esifanayo nalokho uBeirut adlule kukho ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka. > Ngeke kube okungalungile ukusho ukuthi izindawo eziningi zingesaba ukuba nesipiliyoni esifanayo nalokho uBeirut adlule kukho ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka. > Было бы несправедливо сказать, что многие места боялись бы получить подобный опыт, который Бейрут пережил в начале этого . > Kungaba okungalungile ukusho ukuthi izindawo eziningi zingesaba ukuba nolwazi olufanayo nolwakwaBeirut ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka. > 可以说很多地方都害怕有与贝鲁特今年早些时候经历的类似的经历，這并不公平. > 可以说很多地方都害怕有与贝鲁特今年早些时候经历的类似的经历，這并不公平. > Несправедливо говорить, что многие места боятся получить опыт, подобный тому, что пережил Бейрут в начале этого года. > Akulungile ukusho ukuthi izindawo eziningi ziyesaba ukuba nolwazi olufana nalolo lwaseBeirut ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka.(Ngisho noma i-reactor yomkhumbi yayingakhelwe ukwakha ibhomu, ezombusazwe kanye nemibono yomphakathi kuvame ukuba namandla kunobunjiniyela uma kuziwa kulokho okusebenzayo/okungamukeleki.)
Akumele kube yibhomu. Ngisho nokuncibilika, ukuqhuma okuvamile nokuhlakazwa noma ukukhukhuleka kwempahla yenuzi kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu. Lokhu kuseyingozi enkulu.
Kuzoholela futhi ekwandeni kwezinto zenuzi ngobuningi, futhi konke ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zenuzi manje sekuvikelwe kahle. Futhi imikhumbi yezimpahla ayiphephile kakhulu futhi ivakashela amazwe anezinkinga. Cha, amabhomu e-fission awakwazi ukwenziwa ngale nto. Kodwa ungayisebenzisa ukwenza amabhomu angcolile.
Amanzi olwandle ayisivikelo esihle emisebeni. Uma i-reactor iqala ukuncibilika, kunesimiso esingacwilisa wonke umnyombo ekujuleni kolwandle. Ingalengiswa lapho bese ibuyiselwa kusetshenziswa iziqukathi ezihlonyiswe ngokukhethekile. Kubukeka kungcolile, kodwa akunjalo.
Ngiqinisekile ukuthi sine-reactor engancibiliki ndawana thize ebhodini lokudweba. Ngakho-ke lokhu kungase kube iphuzu elibi.
> Uma i-reactor iqala ukuncibilika, kunesimiso sokucwilisa wonke umnyombo ekujuleni kolwandle.
Udinga ukuyiphatha kusukela kukhompuyutha enokuxhumana kwezwi. “Ikhompyutha, i-pop warp core. Gunyaza i-Janeway Omega Seven Nine”
Kokubili i-US neRussia baneziphehlimandla zenuzi ezicwile phansi olwandle ngaphandle kwemiphumela emibi, futhi azinangozi futhi sezineminyaka engamashumi eminyaka zikhona.
> uqinisekile ukuthi sinazo izinto ezisabelayo ezincibilika ebhodini lokudweba ndawana thize. > uqinisekile ukuthi sinazo izinto ezisabelayo ezincibilika ebhodini lokudweba ndawana thize. > Khipha i-version, что у нас где-то на чертежной доске есть защищенные от расплавления реакторы. > Siqinisekile ukuthi sinama-reactor angancibiliki ndawana thize ebhodini lokudweba. > 很确定我們在某处的绘图板上有防熔毁反应堆。 > 很确定我們在某处的绘图板上有防熔毁反应堆。 > Khipha i-version, что у нас где-то на чертежной доске есть защищенный от расплавления реактор. > Siqinisekile ukuthi sine-reactor engancibiliki ndawana thize ebhodini lokudweba.Ngakho-ke lokhu kungase kube iphuzu elibi.
* Gcwalisa ngokuzenzakalelayo i-bur uma kunenkinga * Khipha ngokuzenzakalela esikebheni uma kunenkinga * Gcina “ku-sarcophagus” eyenziwe ngomthofu nanoma iyiphi enye into, lapho kukhona kuphela amanzi nentambo yokulawula ngaphakathi/ngaphandle (nanoma iyiphi ipayipi elinama-automatic valves, njll.) ).
Lokhu (kanye nokunye okufana nakho) kwenza ukuthi uma kukhona okungahambi kahle nge-reactor, ivele iwele phansi olwandle, i-reaction imile, ayingcolisi imvelo nganoma iyiphi indlela, ivele ihlale i-inert kuze kube yilapho. ilungisiwe (noma, uma ijule ngokwanele, ingahlala lapho…). Uma izungezwe ingilazi noma ukhonkolo, ingahlala lapho izinkulungwane zeminyaka ngaphandle kokufaka imvelo engozini...
Ungakwazi futhi ukusebenzisa kalula umsebenzi "wokubuyisela" uma kwenzeka udinga ukukhipha: * Udedela ulayini ngokuzenzakalelayo kanye ne-buoy, ngakho-ke kulula ukuyithola futhi akudingekile ukuba uyifune olwandle * Iyunithi yokuqala yokwengeza ye-buoyancy , ngesicelo I-Aeration (noma ngenyanga), mhlawumbe kusetshenziswa uhlobo oluthile lwesistimu/ukusabela kwamakhemikhali.
Ngakho-ke uma ilahlwa, okumele ukwenze nje: 1. Thatha umugqa oxhunywe kubhuya bese uyidonsela phezulu ngesikebhe sokusindisa, noma 2. Linda (noma ucele) ukuthi iflothi igcwale uma indiza. . ubuso bubuyisele
Konke lokhu kushibhile kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinzuzo ngokonga uphethiloli kanye nokunyuka kwesivinini, engithemba ukuthi kungakwenza konke kuphephe kakhulu.
I-reactor eklanywe kahle yamandla aphansi edingekayo lapha ingenziwa kalula futhi ngeke incibilike ngisho noma uzama ukuyicekela phansi. Isengasetshenziswa njengengxenye yebhomu elingcolile, njll., kodwa ukukhishwa ngephutha kwempahla yenuzi esikhunjeni esakhiwe kahle kungenza lokhu "kungenzeki".
Noma yiziphi izikhukhula azinandaba ngempela - ukujula kolwandle okuzungeze indawo yengozi kuzofudumala kancane kunalokho obekufanele kufudumale amashumi eminyaka/amakhulu eminyaka - lokhu kwenzeka emhlabeni wonke ngenxa yezinye izizathu. Inani elincane kakhulu lezinto ezikhipha imisebe ekujuleni kolwandle alithinti ngempela ikhono lamanzi lokuwamunca.
Uma ukwazi ukuyifutha ku-aerosol, ngeke kulimaze kakhulu impilo yendawo ethintekile, futhi ngeke inikeze noma iyiphi inzuzo kulabo abaneshwa lokuyihogela. Kodwa akukaze kube kubi kangako, ngoba ama-reactors azoba mancane kakhulu - umhlaba usuvele ugcwele i-radioactivity, futhi ukusabalala kwenani elincane kangaka le-radioactivity kunoma iyiphi indawo ebalulekile bekuyoba ngokushesha kungabi kubi kakhulu kunesizinda esijwayelekile, kodwa ezindaweni ezincane futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kubi ezingozini ezibulalayo ngokushesha uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela ezilula - uma ngempela ufuna ukukwesabisa ngokuhlasela kwegesi eqhumayo eqhumayo - ungakwenza eshalofini Landza okuthile ukuze ungalibali. isikebhe futhi umbe umgogodla waso ukuze wenze ibhomu lakho elingcolile - qaphela ngokwanele ukuthengisa amanani amakhulu ama-reagents avamile ukuze ungabanjwa.
Ngokubona kwami, uphethiloli olula wasolwandle cishe yizimpushana zensimbi - zinendawo kanye nophethiloli wokubuyisela kabusha, futhi izimpushana zensimbi zingashintshwa kalula zibe izimpushana zensimbi ngobuningi obukhulu, zilungele ukuphinda zifakwe i-oxidized kusuka kugesi ngokweqile kusuka kugridi. Akukho ukuphikisa emikhunjini yenuzi, futhi ngibona izici zayo ezinhle, kodwa ikakhulukazi ngenxa yezizathu zezombangazwe nezenhlalo, kufanele banqobe izithiyo ezibalulekile, futhi uma unikeza izinto eziningi zenuzi ngobuningi, maningi amathuba okuba zisetshenziswe kabi. umbulali ontshontshayo uyesabeka ngempela.
"Noma yiziphi izikhukhula azinandaba ngempela - ukujula kolwandle okuzungeze indawo yengozi kuzofudumala kancane kunalokho obekufanele kube njalo amashumi eminyaka/amakhulu eminyaka."
Ngicabanga ukuthi zicwila kakhulu emanzini angashoni eduze nogu noma ezindaweni ezifana nezindawo zokudoba (phela izikebhe azicwili ngaphandle kwesizathu, isikhathi esiningi yingoba zishaya into enjengetshe).
Anginaso isiqiniseko sokuthi izakhamuzi zedolobha elisechwebeni zizokujabulela yini ukwazi ukuthi umkhumbi ophihlizekile ubulokhu ukhipha ama-nucleotide ogwini amashumi eminyaka / amakhulu eminyaka.
Angikwazi ukucabanga ukuthi yiziphi izinkinga iqembu lemikhumbi yenuzi elisezandleni zenkampani ezimele yezentengiselwano enqume ukubhalisa imikhumbi yabo eCôte d'Ivoire ukuze yonge imali.
Ngaphandle kwalapho licwile emfuleni osezansi noma ethekwini ngokwalo elingashoni kangako kwakungasho lutho ngempela, amanzi ayezomunca yonke imisebe ukuze abantu baphephe. Ukudoba kungase kuhlupheke, kodwa njengoba izinhlanzi zendawo kumelwe zingakhululeki emanzini ashisayo, azihlali ezindaweni ezishisayo, izikebhe zokudoba azidobi lapho zingekho khona, futhi amanetha azo abhajwa emikhunjini ecwile.
Kodwa-ke, ngivumelana ngokugcwele ne-notspam ukuthi uma ingalawulwa kahle futhi ingalawulwa emhlabeni wonke, izinkampani ezingaqaphile kakhulu zizoba yingozi - nakuba isizathu sokuthi kungani izitshalo zamalahle zingathathelwa indawo yi-nuclear kungenxa yobunkimbinkimbi nobunkimbinkimbi. okudingekayo ukukhiqiza i-GW. Isikhali esingaba khona... ukuklama i-reactor ukuze ikhiqize amandla ahlala eshisa ngokwanele ukunika amandla izinjini zomoya ezidingekayo ukuze unike amandla umkhumbi kuthatha ama-oda obukhulu obuncane futhi ngeke kube ukukhiqiza amandla ezinga lezikhali (ngiqonde ukuthi mhlawumbe, kodwa akekho ongafuni ukusebenza nawo akuhlangene nomkhumbi, noma kulokhu kuseduze namanzi awo)
Vele usebenzise i-reactor encibilikisiwe kasawoti efana ne-LFTR, noma yimuphi umonakalo kuyo uzoncibilikisa i-reactor yokukhipha ukhokho futhi iwele esitsheni esingezansi lapho izoqina khona. Ihlanze, yinqume ibe yizicucu ezincane bese uyipompa futhi kwenye i-reactor ye-LFTR. Mayelana nemikhumbi yezimpahla evakashela amazwe angabazekayo, nkosi yami, asikhulumi ngemikhumbi yempahla elahlekile, sikhuluma ngemikhumbi efana ne-Emma Maersk noma i-CSCL Globe, ephindwe kabili ngobukhulu bendiza ethwala i-nuclear Nimitz. . Abayi ezindaweni ezinezinkinga, banezinhlelo ezimatasatasa kanye nezinhlelo emizileni engaguquki, ngisho nesibalo samachweba angakwazi ukuthwala lezi zindawo sincane kakhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-16-2022