Ukusetshenziswa kwamaqhawe e-terracotta ekudwebeni, izitsha zobumba kanye nezakhiwo kudala emuva ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka.I-Terracotta, isiNtaliyane "umhlaba obhakiwe", yenziwe ngobumba oluqinile, olubunjiwe olubunjwa bese lushiswa emazingeni okushisa aphezulu kuhhavini kuze kube yilapho i-vitrified ukuze yakhe. indawo eqinile, ekwazi ukumelana namanzi nombala wayo obomvu. Ama-brown-orange shades.Ama-Terracotta Warriors abe yingxenye ebalulekile yokuphila kwansuku zonke kusukela ku-Paleolithic kuze kube yizikhathi zanamuhla, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuyimifanekiso, izifanekiso nobuciko bokuhlobisa, amabhodwe avamile namapani, noma njengezinto zokwakha zokwakha ama-facade obuciko, Njengoba kanye nezitini namathayili.
Amathayili okufulela eTerracotta asetshenziswa eShayina naseMpumalanga Ephakathi kusukela ngo-10,000 BC, futhi kusukela lapho ukusetshenziswa kwamathayili okufulela ngobumba kwasakazekela ezingxenyeni eziningi zomhlaba, ikakhulukazi e-Asia naseYurophu.Othayela abanemibala nabacwebezelisiwe baduma ngekhulu le-18. ukuthola ukuthandwa hhayi kuphela ngenxa yokubukeka kwazo kuphela kodwa nangenxa yezakhiwo zazo ezibambezela amalangabi.Ngesikhathi seRenaissance yase-Italy ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, lapho abantu bethola ugqozi ekwakhiweni kwesitayela sezindlu zase-Italy, ukukhanya kwabuyela ophahleni lwamathayela e-terracotta.
Amathayela akudala e-terracotta ngokuvamile ayengonxande abayisicaba abanezimbobo zezinzipho endaweni eyodwa eyayiwavumela ukuba aboshelwe ophahleni.Amapani amise okwe-S noma ama-Flemish ayedumile ngekhulu le-18.
I-Terracotta iyinto ehlala isikhathi eside, njengoba kufakazelwa inani lezinto zakudala ezavubukulwa phakathi namakhulu eminyaka.Amathayili e-Terracotta enziwe ngenani elikhulu lobumba lwemvelo olutholakalayo futhi asiza ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla ezindlini, kuyilapho izakhiwo zabo eziphikisana nomlilo zigcina izakhiwo ziphephile, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezishisa izikhotha.Lapho zigcinwe kahle, izitini ze-terracotta zihlala ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-70 futhi zingaphinda zigaywe kabusha, zengeze emininingwaneni emihle kakhulu eluhlaza.
I-Terracotta inezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zokuvikela i-insulating kanye nezimfanelo ezishisayo eziphakeme, okwenza kube yinto efanelekile yesimo sezulu esibi sase-Australia.Izitini ze-Terracotta zivimbela ukuvuza kophahla ngenxa yokuvinjelwa kwamanzi.Isisindo esinzima siyinzuzo yangempela njengoba amathayili mancane amathuba okuba apheshulwe ezimweni zomoya onamandla. .Amathayela ophahleni lobumba ayindlela esebenzayo yokwakha ogwini njengoba kungekho bungozi bokugqwala noma ukugqwala ngenxa yokuchayeka endaweni yasolwandle.Izakhiwo ze-acoustic zama-tile ophahleni lwe-terracotta zisiza ukunciphisa umsindo wangaphandle futhi zakhe indawo yangaphakathi enethezekile.
Isikhalazo esingapheli se-Terracotta siwumdwebo omkhulu uma kuziwa ekukhetheni ama-tile ophahleni.Ukubukeka okuphezulu okubolekayo ekhaya kunomphumela omuhle enanini lemakethe.Kokubili ama-tile ophahleni enziwe ngesandla kanye nomshini atholakalayo ukuze avumelane kokubili izitayela zendabuko nezanamuhla zokwakha. Amaphethini othayela ophahleni lwe-terracotta ahlanganisa isitayela se-Mission, isitayela sesiFulentshi, isitayela se-tile Esihlanganayo kanye nesitayela sase-Spanish.Amaphrofayili ahlanganisiwe asiza ukubamba amathayili endaweni, ikakhulukazi ophahleni oluphakeme.
E-Australia, amathayela ophahleni lwe-terracotta abe yisici esivamile kodwa esingapheli sesitayela se-Commonwealth, i-bungalow yase-California, izindlu zesitayela se-Old English kanye ne-Spanish Mission, engeza ubuhle, umbala kanye nohlamvu ophahleni.
Izitini ezivamile ze-terracotta zivamile futhi ziza ngesimo sesikwele noma esingunxande.Lawa ma-tile ophahleni avame ukusetshenziswa ezindlini zesitayela saseMedithera.
Kukhona imbobo ekugcineni kwethayela elifakwe izipikili ukuze kulungiswe kalula u-roofer.Amathayili wezinzipho avame ukusetshenziswa lapho kulungiswa noma kufakwa esikhundleni sama-tile ophahla.
Amathayela okuhlobisa anemininingwane emincane yokuhlobisa phansi futhi afakwe kuphela ngenxa yobuhle.
Amathayela ophahleni ane-arched terracotta anomumo oyi-arch onikeza uphahla umphumela we-wavy.Amathayela angawodwa ane-arch eyodwa, kuyilapho amathayela akabili anamakhothamo amabili amancane.
Amathayela ophahleni lwe-terracotta atholakala ekuqedweni okungacwebezeli kanye nokucwebezelisiwe.Amathayela acwebezelwe engeza ikhwalithi engangeni manzi ophahleni futhi anikeza ukubukeka okuhle ngemibala ehlukahlukene, izitayela kanye nokuthungwa.
Ngokwesiko, izitini ze-terracotta zine-hue ebomvu-brown-orange, ekhiqizwa ukusabela kwezinhlayiya zensimbi ebumbeni nge-oxygen.Lo mbala obomvu ubonisa ngokulinganisela futhi uhlangabezana nezidingo zophahla olupholile.Nokho, njengoba ukugxila kuphendukela ekwakhiweni okuqhubekayo futhi ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, amathayela e-terracotta abonisa ukukhanya okuphezulu kanye nokukhipha umoya, ngemibala ehlukene okufaka obomvu, onsundu, omlotha, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noluhlaza.
Isisindo samatayela ophahleni lwe-terracotta singaba yingozi ngesikhathi sokufakwa.Ukufakwa okufanele kuphela kungaqinisekisa ukuthi uphahla lungakwazi ukumelana nesimo sezulu esibi noma isimo sezulu esibi kakhulu.Izitini ze-Terracotta nazo zijwayele ukuqhekeka nokuphuka lapho zithinteka, noma ngokushaya kanzima noma ukuhamba kuzo. Amathayela obumba awanconywa ophahleni olunemithambeka ephansi ngoba angase avimbele ukugeleza kwamanzi.
Ukugcina uphahla lwe-terracotta akuwona umsebenzi onzima, futhi impahla inzima ngokwanele ukumelana nesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu.Ukugcinwa okuvamile kunconywa, noma kunjalo, njengoba uphahla lwe-terracotta luvame ukuvela ku-moss, lichens kanye nesikhunta, ngaphezu kokuqoqwa kokungcola ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Inqubo evamile yokubuyisela ihilela ukuhlolwa nokulungiswa okulandelwa ukuhlanzwa okujulile ngejethi lamanzi elicindezela kakhulu ukuze kukhishwe ukungcola, i-moss kanye nesikhunta.Ngemva kokuhlanza uphahla, i-glaze ekhethekile yokuvikela i-terracotta isetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa amandla amathayili.
Nakuba amathayela ophahleni lwe-terracotta nokhonkolo afana kakhulu ngokubukeka, kunomehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezinhlobo ezimbili zamathayili ngokuya ngokusebenza kwesimo sezulu, ukusebenza, ikhwalithi yomzimba, ukuphila isikhathi eside, kanye nentengo.
Ama-tile ophahleni e-terracotta alula okungenani ngo-40% kunama-tiles ophahleni lukakhonkolo, okwenza kube lula ukuwafaka, ikakhulukazi ezakhiweni zophahla ezilula. izindleko zokunakekela.Uma kuqhathaniswa namathayili ophahleni lukakhonkolo, amathayili eterracotta ahlala isikhathi eside, kuze kufike eminyakeni engu-50. Nokho, amathayili eterracotta nawo abiza kakhulu, ngokuvamile abiza u-$80 kuya ku-$110 ngemitha-skwele ngayinye.
Okwenziwe ngezandla e-Australia, iqoqo lika-Monier lamathayela e-terracotta liletha ekhaya ukungaphelelwa yisikhathi kanye nobuhle bempahla.Kutholakala kumaphrofayili amane - i-Marseille, i-Nouveau, i-Nullarbor ne-Urban Shingle – amathayela ophahleni lwe-Monier's terracotta atholakala ngemibala eyahlukene, kuhlanganise nokuqedwa kwensimbi.Monier amathayela ophahleni lwe-terracotta afika newaranti yeminyaka engama-50.
I-Titan Gloss, Peak, Mystic Grey, Comet, Pottery Brown, Bedrock, Delta Sands, River Rock, Earth, Mars, Aurora, Bungalow, Tambak, Sunset, Cottage Red, Florentine Red, Burgundy, Canyon
Akhiqizwe e-Australia, uhla lwe-Boral lwamathayela ophahleni lwe-terracotta luhlanganisa isiFulentshi (anamaphrofayela anephrofayili afanele izitayela zakudala zezakhiwo) kanye ne-Swiss (ngokusekelwe ekwakhiweni kwe-Europe egqamile enemigqa ehlanzekile, elungele izindlu zesimanje kanye nezaseMedithera).Wonke amathayela ophahleni lwe-Boral terracotta afika ne- Iwaranti yeminyaka engu-50.
$4.99 ibhulokhi ngayinye (NSW)
Bronze, Sydney Red, Siena Red, Jaffa Red, Fall Leaf, Commonwealth, Crimson Flame, Burgundy, Mahogany, Wild Chocolate, Feldspar, Ghost Gum, Slate Grey, Eclipse, Ebony
I-La Escandella European Terracotta Roof Tiles by Bristile Roofing akhiqizwa ezindaweni ezisezingeni eliphezulu eSpain.Iqoqo likaBristile lama-tile ophahleni lwe-terracotta lihambisana nezinhlobonhlobo zemiklamo yendlu kusukela kusitayela saseYurophu samathayela aphezulu kuya ku-flat izinketho zesimanje.Lawa maphrofayili ahlanganisa I-Curvado, i-Innova, i-Marseille, i-Medio Curva, i-Planum, i-Vienna, ne-Visum.Wonke amathayela ophahleni lwe-terracotta afika newaranti yombala wempilo yonke, kanye newaranti yomkhiqizo yeminyaka engu-50 noma engu-100, kuye ngobubanzi.
I-Baltic Sea, Caviar, Cocoa, Slate, Nougat, Wallaroo, Burnt Ocher, Granite, Jaspee Roja, Roja, Truffle, Amber Haze, Vermont Grey, Old England, Auburn, Aidra Grey, Black Rock, Pepper, Aitana, Cartago, Gallia, Spain, Lucentum, Brown, Millennium, Tossal njll.
Bhalisa ukuze uthole zonke izindaba, ukubukwa, izinsiza, ukubuyekezwa kanye nemibono nge-Architecture & Design, ilethwe ngokuqondile ebhokisini lakho lokungenayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-07-2022