Ukugaya ngesandla kunezinzuzo zako, kodwa uma ungenawo amahora ambalwa okubulala futhi unemisipha efana neThe Rock, i-grinder kagesi iyindlela okufanele uhambe ngayo. Noma ngabe ugawula amatafula amasha okhuni ekhishini lakho noma uzakhela eyakho ishelufu, i-sander yamandla ibalulekile ekusebenzeni ngokhuni ngoba yonga isikhathi futhi iletha isiphetho esingcono.
Inkinga ukukhetha umshini wokugaya ofanele umsebenzi. Udinga ukukhetha phakathi kwamamodeli anezintambo nangenawaya ngokushesha, futhi uhlobo ngalunye lunobuhle nobubi balo. Uyobe usudinga ukucabangela ukuthi iyiphi igrinder elungele umsebenzi: isibonelo, umshini wokugaya imininingwane ngeke ulungele ukugalela phansi yonke indawo, futhi imisebenzi eminingi ye-DIY izodinga ngaphezu kohlobo olulodwa lokugaya.
Ngokuvamile, kunezinketho eziyisithupha: ama-sander amabhande, ama-eccentric sanders, ama-disc sanders, ama-sander amahle, ama-sander imininingwane, kanye nama-universal sanders. Qhubeka ufunda futhi umhlahlandlela wethu wokuthenga nendlela-yokubuyekeza okuncane kuzokusiza ukhethe ithuluzi elifanele lomsebenzi.
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ngokuvamile kunezinhlobo ezine zokugaya. Eminye ijwayelekile futhi ingasetshenziselwa imisebenzi eyahlukene, kanti eminye ikhethekile kakhulu. Okulandelayo ukubukezwa kafushane kwezinhlobo eziyinhloko kanye nomehluko phakathi kwazo.
I-Belt Sander: Njengoba igama libonisa, lolu hlobo lwe-sander lunebhande elihlala lizungeza kanye ne-sandpaper. Zinamandla ngokwanele ukususa kalula izingqimba eziwugqinsi zopende noma ukubumba ukhuni ngaphambi kokusebenzisa amathuluzi angcono kakhulu. Ungalibukeli phansi ikhono lazo lokugalela isihlabathi: Izinsalela zamabhande zidinga ikhono uma ungafuni ukususa izingcezu ezinkulu zezinto.
I-Random Orbital Sander: Uma ungathenga i-sander eyodwa kuphela, i-eccentric sander izoba eguquguqukayo kakhulu. Ngokuvamile ziyindilinga, kodwa aziyindilinga ngokuphelele, futhi ngenkathi zibonakala ziphenduka nje isondo lesihlabathi, empeleni zinyakazisa isondo lesihlabathi ngezindlela ezingalindelekile zokugwema imihuzuko. Ubukhulu bazo kanye nokusebenziseka kalula kwazo kubenza bafanelekele imisebenzi ehlukahlukene ye-sanding.
I-Disc Sander: I-disc grinder cishe yilokho abantu abaningi abacabanga ngakho njenge-sander engahleliwe ye-orbital. Umehluko omkhulu wukuthi zizungeza ngokunyakaza okungaguquki, njengamasondo emoto. Ngokuvamile zidinga izandla ezimbili futhi, njengama-sander amabhande, zifaneleka kangcono imisebenzi esindayo edinga inani elikhulu lezinto ezizosuswa. Ukunyakaza okugxilile kusho ukuthi udinga ukuqaphela ukuthi ungashiyi amamaki ayindilinga abonakalayo.
Qeda i-Sander: Njengoba ubungalindela, i-sander yokuqeda iwucezu lwemishini oyidingayo ukuze uqedele umsebenzi wakho. Ziza ngezindlela eziningi nosayizi, okusho ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi zibizwa ngokuthi ama-palm grinders, alungele ukuthungatha izindawo eziyisicaba ngaphambi kokwengeza imikhiqizo efana namafutha, i-wax, nopende.
I-Detail Sander: Ngezindlela eziningi, i-grinder yemininingwane iwuhlobo lwe-sander yokuqeda. Ngokuvamile zinonxantathu ngesimo nezinhlangothi ezigobile okwenza zingalungeli kakhulu izindawo ezinkulu. Kodwa-ke, alungele imisebenzi eqondile efana namaphethelo noma izindawo okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo.
I-Multi-purpose sander: Inketho yesihlanu engase ilungele ama-DIYers amaningi asekhaya i-sander enezinjongo eziningi. Lezi zigayi zifana namasethi ekhanda ashintshwayo ngakho awukhawulelwe ohlotsheni olulodwa lokuhlabathi. Uma ufuna isisombululo se-All-in-one esisebenza ngezindlela eziningi, lesi ngesakho.
Uma usunqumile ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lokugaya olufunayo, kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzikhumbule ngaphambi kokwenza ukukhetha kwakho kokugcina.
Qiniseka ukuthi igrinder yakho inohlobo lwesibambo olulungile kuwe. Ezinye zazo zingasetshenzwa ngesandla esisodwa, kanti ezinye zingasetshenzwa kalula ngabantu ababili besebenzisa isibambo esikhulu noma sesibili. Isibambo senjoloba esithambile sizokusiza ukuthi ulawule i-grinder futhi ugweme amaphutha.
I-Sanding idala uthuli oluningi, ngakho-ke kungcono ukubheka umshini wokugaya okhipha uthuli oluhle, njengoba akuwona wonke ama-grinder analesi sici. Ngokuvamile lokhu kuzothatha isimo segumbi lothuli elakhelwe ngaphakathi, kodwa ezinye zingase zixhunywe epayipini lesicoci se-vacuum ukuze zimunce kangcono.
Izigayi eziningi ziza nokushintsha okulula, kodwa ezinye zinikeza isivinini esiguquguqukayo sokulawula okwengeziwe. Izivinini eziphansi ziqinisekisa ukuthi impahla ayisuswa ngokushesha, kuyilapho isivinini esigcwele sihle kakhulu ekujikeni nasekupholiseni ngokushesha.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ijubane liyalungiseka noma cha, iswishi yokukhiya ilungele imisebenzi emide ngakho-ke akumele ubambe inkinobho yamandla ngaso sonke isikhathi ngenkathi usanding.
Uzophinde ufune ukuhlola usayizi nohlobo lwe-sandpaper esetshenziswa yi-sander yakho. Amanye avumela amashidi avamile ukuthi asikwe ngosayizi futhi aqiniswe endaweni, kuyilapho amanye kufanele alingane ngokufanele futhi amane anamathiselwe kusetshenziswa izibophelelo ze-Velcro njenge-Velcro.
Konke kuncike ekutheni ufuna ukuyisebenzisa kanjani futhi kuphi i-grinder. Okokuqala cabanga ukuthi kukhona yini indawo kagesi lapho usanding, noma uma intambo yokunweba ingasetshenziswa. Uma kungenjalo, khona-ke isigayo esingenantambo esisebenza ngebhethri siyimpendulo.
Uma amandla ekhona, umshini wokugaya onentambo ungenza ukuphila kube lula ngezindlela eziningi ngoba akudingekile ukuba ukhathazeke ngokushajwa kabusha kwamabhethri noma ukuwashintsha njengoba eguga. Kufanele nje ubhekane nezintambo ezingangena endleleni.
Ama-Sanders angabiza kalula ngaphansi kwe-£30, kodwa lokho kungakukhawulela kuma-sander wemininingwane emihle noma ama-palm sanders. Kuzodingeka uchithe imali eningi kunguqulo enamandla kakhulu, enezici ezigcwele noma olunye uhlobo lokugaya: izigayi zingabiza noma yikuphi ukusuka ku-£50 (eshibhile i-casual orbital) kuya ngaphezu kuka-£250 (isander yebhande lezinga lochwepheshe).
Uma ufuna umshini wokugaya onezintambo eziyindilinga, i-Bosch PEX 220 A iyisinqumo esihle. Kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa: I-Velcro ikuvumela ukuthi uguqule i-sandpaper ngemizuzwana, futhi ukushintshashintsha kuvumela iminwe yakho ukuthi ihambe ngokukhululeka eduze kwedivayisi ngesibambo esithambile, esigobile.
Ngenjini enamandla engu-220 W kanye nomklamo okhanyayo futhi ohlangene, i-PEX 220 A ilungele uhla olubanzi lwezinhlelo zokusebenza. Usayizi wediski ongu-125mm usho ukuthi incane ngokwanele ezindaweni ezinzima kodwa inkulu ngokwanele ukuthi ingasanta izinto ezinkulu njengezicabha noma izinto zokubala (eziyisicaba noma ezigobile).
Umgqomo wothuli ohlungiwe omncane omncane kodwa osebenza kahle usiza futhi ukugcina uthuli lube luncane, nakuba kungaba nzima ukulikhama ngemva kokukhipha.
Izici eziyinhloko: Isisindo: 1.2 kg; Isivinini esiphezulu: 24,000 rpm; Ububanzi bezicathulo: 125 mm; Ububanzi bethrekhi: 2.5mm; Iswishi yokukhiya: Yebo; Isivinini esiguquguqukayo: Cha; Umqoqi wothuli: Yebo; Amandla alinganiselwe: 220W
Inani: £ 120 ngaphandle kwebhethri £ 140 ngebhethri | Thenga umshini wokugaya e-Amazon manje ukuze uwabuse wonke? I-Sandeck WX820 yase-Worx iyisinqumo esihle kulabo abafuna ukuba nama-sander amaningi ahlukene ngaphandle kokuthenga imishini eminingi. Ngohlu lwamakhanda ashintshashintshayo, i-WX820 iyi-sander engu-5-in-1 ngempela.
Ungathenga ama-sander amahle, ama-sander e-orbital, ama-sander imininingwane, ama-sander eminwe nama-sander agobile. Njengoba uhlelo lwe-clamping "hyperlock" lunikeza amandla okubamba wethani elingu-1, asikho isidingo sokusebenzisa i-wrench ye-hex noma amanye amathuluzi ukuwashintsha. Ngokungafani nama-grinders amaningi, ibuye ifike ne-hard case yokugcina nokuthutha kalula.
I-WX820 iza nebhokisi lothuli lokuhlunga elincane futhi ikunikeza ukulawula okuphelele ngezinketho eziyisithupha ezihlukene zejubane. Ayinamandla njengegrinder enezintambo, kodwa ngenxa yamabhethri ingasetshenziswa noma kuphi futhi ishintshashintsha namanye amathuluzi e-Worx Powershare.
Izici Eziyinhloko - Isisindo: 2kg Max Isivinini: 10,000rpm Ububanzi bephedi: Ububanzi bethrekhi Oguquguqukayo: Kufika Ku-2.5mm Ukushintsha Ukuvala: Yebo
Intengo: £39 | Thenga manje kwa-Wickes PSM 100 A kwa-Bosch kuyisinqumo esihle kulabo abadinga umshini wokugaya ohlangene wezindawo ezikhathazayo, okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo noma imisebenzi ebucayi. Njengomfowabo omdala, i-PEX 220 A, lesi sigayo sifundeka kalula, sisenze silungele abasaqalayo - mane unamathisele i-sanding disc, ufake isikhwama sothuli, uxhume intambo kagesi futhi usulungele ukuhamba.
I-Bosch inikezela ngokunethezeka kwe-contour shape, ukubamba okuthambile namaswishi asebenziseka kalula. Isiqukathi sothuli sincane, kodwa ungazikhethela ukunamathisela i-PSM 100 A kusicoci se-vacuum ukuze ugcine uthuli. Umumo ocijile ongunxantathu webhodi lesanding lisho ukuthi ungakwazi ukuphatha amakhona futhi ibhodi lesanding lingazungezwa ukuze lelule impilo yalo. Ngokungafani nama-sander amaningi ezingxenye, i-sanding plate inesigaba sesibili lapho kudingeka indawo eyengeziwe.
Izici eziyinhloko: isisindo: 0.9 kg; isivinini esiphezulu: 26,000 rpm; usayizi wephedi: 104 cm2; ububanzi bethrekhi: 1.4mm; inkinobho yokukhiya: yebo; isivinini esilungisekayo: cha; umqoqi wothuli: yebo; amandla alinganiselwe: 100W.
Intengo: £56 | Thenga manje e-Powertool World Finish sanders (eyaziwa nangokuthi ama-palm sanders) iyisinqumo esidumile samaphrojekthi ahlukahlukene we-DIY, futhi i-BO4556 (ecishe ifane ne-BO4555) iyindlela enhle enikeza amathuluzi alula kodwa asebenzayo ngaphandle kokuchitha imali eningi. .
Njengoba kuvamile kuleli klasi lokugaya, i-BO4556 ihlangene, ilula futhi isebenza ngesivinini esisodwa. Kulula ukuyisebenzisa ngenxa yoshintsho nokubamba i-elastomer ethambile engasheleli, futhi inesikhwama sothuli esisebenza kahle esingatholakali kumasander amahle atholakala ngokuthengiswa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungasebenzisa i-sandpaper evamile nge-accessory system elula.
Ngaphansi, intambo ayinde kakhulu, futhi uma ufuna ukuzisindisa enkingeni, qiniseka ukuthi uthenga i-sandpaper efakwe ngaphambili, njengoba ishidi elinezimbobo eliza nalo alilihle kakhulu.
Izici eziyinhloko: Isisindo: 1.1 kg; Isivinini esiphezulu: 14,000 rpm; Usayizi wesiteji: 112 × 102 mm; Ububanzi bethrekhi: 1.5mm; Iswishi yokuvimbela: Yebo; Isivinini esiguquguqukayo: Cha; Umqoqi wothuli: Yebo; Amandla alinganiselwe: 200W.
Intengo: £89 (ngaphandle kwamabhethri) Thenga manje ku-Amazon Labo abafuna ngokukhethekile i-orbital sander engenantambo ngeke badumale nge-Makita DBO180Z, etholakalayo noma ngaphandle kwebhethri neshaja. Idizayini yayo engenantambo isho ukuthi awudingi ukuxhuma endaweni yokuphuma, futhi ishaja ngokuphelele ngemizuzu engama-36 nje. Kufanele ukwazi ukuthola cishe imizuzu engama-45 yesikhathi sokusebenza ngesivinini esikhulu, futhi ibhethri lingashintshwa ngokushesha uma unesipele.
Umklamo mude kunomshini wokugaya onezintambo futhi kufanele ucabangele isisindo sebhethri esithinta nokubamba, kodwa kulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi sinikeza izilungiselelo ezintathu zejubane ezihlukene ezikunikeza ukulawula okuhle. Ijubane eliphezulu lika-11,000 rpm (RPM) aliphezulu kakhulu, kodwa ubukhulu be-DBO180Z obukhulu obungu-2.8mm obuzungezayo bukhokhela lokhu. Ukukhipha uthuli kungaphezu kwesilinganiso, umshini uthulile.
Izici Eziyinhloko - Isisindo: 1.7kg, Isivinini Esiphezulu: 11,000rpm, Ububanzi bephedi: 125mm, Ububanzi bethrekhi: 2.8mm, Iswishi ye-Lockout: Yebo
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-18-2023