I-insulation ingenye yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu zezakhiwo eziningi ozozakha. Njengoba cishe uyazi, ukwahlukanisa kuvimbela ukudluliswa kokushisa kusuka ngaphakathi kwendlu yakho kuya ngaphandle. Igcina imfudumalo yesakhiwo, ikuvumela ukuthi uchithe isikhathi usendlini ngokunethezeka.
Kodwa uma kufika isikhathi sokukhetha uhlelo lokufakelwa oludingekayo esakhiweni sakho sensimbi, ungase uzizwe ukhungathekile yizo zonke izinketho. Lesi sihloko sizokusiza ukuthi uhlele phakathi kwezinketho zakho futhi ukhethe umkhiqizo ofanele wokufakelwa kwezidingo zakho ezithile.
Uma ufuna ukuqinisekisa impumelelo ekukhetheni ukufakwa okungcono kakhulu kwesakhiwo sakho sensimbi, udinga ukwazi izinto ezimbili:
Lokhu kuhlanganisa izinsongo ezilethwa ukujiya nomswakama, kanye nendlela yokusebenzisa ukuvikela ukuvikela isakhiwo sakho ezintweni eziyingozi njengokugqwala nesikhunta.
Lo mhlahlandlela uzohlinzeka ngezimpendulo eziphelele zemibuzo evame ukubuzwa mayelana nokufakwa kwesakhiwo sensimbi.
Lapho uqeda ukufunda, ungamangali uma uzithola usuwuchwepheshe kule ndaba.
Uzothola ukuqonda okucacile kwenhloso yokufakwa kwensimbi yokwakha, iziphi izingozi ezizivimbelayo, ukuthi ungenza kanjani isiqiniseko sokuthi ukhetha inketho efanele yokufakwa kwensimbi, nokunye okuningi.
I-insulation esetshenziswa ekwakheni ngokuvamile iwumkhiqizo osetshenziselwa ukudala umgoqo phakathi kwangaphakathi nangaphandle kwendlu, ngokuvamile ngaphansi kokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa.
Inhloso ye-insulation ukugcina izinga lokushisa elingashintshi ekhaya lakho futhi uvimbele amazinga okushisa angaphandle ukuthi angangeni.
Isibonelo, ukwahlukanisa kusho ukuthi ikhaya lakho lizofudumala ebusika ngisho noma kubanda kakhulu ngaphandle.
Lokhu kungakusiza ukuthi wonge imali eningi, njengezikweletu zamandla kanye nezindleko zokulungisa ikhaya lakho, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ikhaya lakho lihlala linethezekile kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Ngokuya ngesimo sezulu sakho, kungadingeka ukuthi kufakwe i-insulation ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ungasebenzisa noma yisiphi isikhathi ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo ngokunethezeka.
Kunezinketho eziningi zezinhlobo ze-insulation. Ngezinye izikhathi ukufakwa kungase kuthathe uhlobo lwamaphaneli amasemishi enziwe ngoboya noma ngensimbi, noma kusetshenziswe imicu evumela imvelo evuthelwe phakathi kwezindonga zangaphandle nezingaphakathi.
Intengo yayo nezindleko zokufaka nazo zingahluka, ngakho-ke kufanele uqhathanise izinketho ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo, ikakhulukazi uma unesabelomali esithile.
Ikakhulukazi uma ucabanga ukuthi izinto ezithile zokuvikela zingase zisebenze kangcono ekhaya elinomndeni owodwa noma isimo sezulu.
Uma uhlala endaweni enamazinga okushisa aguquguqukayo kanye nesimo sezulu esibandayo noma esishisayo, isakhiwo sakho sizodinga ukufakwa kwe-insulation. Amabhilidi afaka i-insulating nawo ayindlela ephumelelayo yokonga amandla.
Ngisho noma uhlala esimweni sezulu esizinzile, ukusebenzisa i-insulation yokwakha kunganciphisa izikweletu zakho zamanje nezesikhathi esizayo zokushisisa nokupholisa.
Ngaphandle uma uhlala endaweni ekahle lapho ukushisa nokupholisa kwesakhiwo kungadingeki, ukufakwa kwe-insulation kuyadingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okushisayo kwesakhiwo. Lolu wutshalomali oluzokongela imali.
Ukushisa okushisayo kuxazulula izinkinga ezimbili ezibalulekile ezibhekene namabhilidi: ukulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa nokuvikelwa kwe-condensation.
Iqiniso lokuthi insimbi ingenye yamakhondatha okushisa angcono kakhulu yizindaba ezimbi kuwe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isakhiwo sakho ngeke sikwazi ukugcina ukushisa ngendlela efanele (ebusika) noma ukulawula izinga lokushisa (ehlobo).
Ukwengeza, lapho umswakama kanye nokujiya kungena esakhiweni sakho, kungabangela ukugqwala nokukhunta, okungadala umonakalo engqalasizinda yakho.
Ukujiya kwenzeka uma kunomehluko omkhulu wezinga lokushisa phakathi kwengaphakathi nangaphandle kwesakhiwo.
Umswakama ube usuqoqa eduze kwezindawo ezingavikelekile (imvamisa ophahleni nezindonga) futhi udlulele phambili esakhiweni.
Umswakama ukhuthaza ukukhula kokugqwala kanye nesikhunta, okuyingozi esakhiweni sakho njengoba kungathikameza ingqalasizinda, ekugcineni kuholele ekulimaleni okwengeziwe.
Indlela okusebenza ngayo ukuthi ukufakwa kwe-insulation kusebenza njengesithiyo, kuvimbela umoya obandayo ukuthi ungasakazeki esakhiweni kanye nomoya ofudumele ukuthi ungaphumi ngaphakathi.
Kalula nje, ukufaka i-insulation kufana nesixazululo esibanzi sezinkinga eziningi ezibangelwa izimo zezulu.
Ngokuya ngosayizi, umklamo kanye nezidingo zokufakelwa kwebhilidi lakho, cishe uzofaneleka kangcono kwezinye izinhlobo ze-insulation kunezinye.
Isibonelo, uma ibhilidi lakho linamakhona amaningi anomumo oyinqaba kanye nezindawo okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo, ukufakwa kwegwebu lesifutho esiguquguqukayo kuyisinqumo esingcono kunezinye izinto zokufakwa kwamaphaneli ezisikwe ngaphambilini.
Lokhu kusiza ngempela ukugxila ezidingweni ezithile zesakhiwo. Ukukhetha i-insulation efanele ngeke nje kuqinisekise ukulawulwa okufanele kwezinga lokushisa, kodwa ekugcineni kuyoba yindlela engabizi kakhulu.
Ngokwesiko, izinto zokufakelwa zingatholakala ezitolo eziningi zokuthuthukisa ikhaya, kanye nabathengisi be-inthanethi. Ake sibheke ezinye zezinketho onazo.
I-US Insulation iyindawo edayiswayo ehlala eCalifornia, ekunikeza ukukhetha okubanzi kwazo zonke izinto ezisetshenziswayo zokuhlanganisa ozidingayo, njenge-fiberglass negwebu.
Bazokunikeza nombono wokuthi ikuphi ukwahlukanisa okulungele izingxenye ezahlukene zendlu yakho noma isakhiwo, njenge-attic noma igaraji.
I-USA Insulation inikeza okungaphezu nje kwemikhiqizo yokufakelwa; Baphinde banikeze nezinsizakalo zokufakelwa izinto ezivela kochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe abangafaka ukufakwa kwe-insulation phakathi nosuku.
I-USA Insulation ikunikeza uhla lwezixazululo zokufakwa kwegwebu ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezikhiqizwa endlini.
I-Home Depot yigama elaziwa kakhulu elinikeza amakhasimende izixazululo eziningi zokuthuthukisa ikhaya njengephepha lodonga, ukubeka phansi phansi, uthango noma ukufakwa kwasekhaya.
Bahlinzeka ngezinhlobonhlobo zemikhiqizo, okuhlanganisa yonke into kusukela ekufakeni ingilazi ye-fiberglass kuya ekuvinjweni okukhazimulayo noma ukwahlukanisa uboya bedwala, okusho ukuthi ungathola impendulo yaso sonke isidingo ekhaya lakho.
Ukukhetha i-insulation efanele yakho nesakhiwo sakho kuvame ukuncika ezintweni eziningi ezahlukahlukene, ezingafaka lokhu okulandelayo:
Ezinye izinhlobo zokufakwa kwe-insulation, ezifana nokufaka ibhilidi eligcwele okuxekethile, zingadinga uhlobo olukhethekile lomshini ongavuthela isivalo kuwo wonke umfantu nasemakhoneni esakhiwo, okusho ukuthi kungase kudinge ochwepheshe ukuthi benze lokhu.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amaphaneli afakwe i-insulated angafakwa kalula futhi asuswe, okungawenza afaneleke kakhulu kwabaqalayo.
Uma uthi nhlá nje, igwebu lesifutho lingase libe yilona elithengeka kakhulu, kodwa ukumboza izindawo ezinkulu, kungase kudingeke uchithe amakhulukhulu amadola kukhithi ephelele, futhi amaphaneli angagcina ehlise izindleko zakho ngonyawo lwesikwele ngasinye esimboziwe.
Yiqiniso, lokhu kubuye kuncike ohlotsheni lwe-insulation esebenzayo oyidingayo ngempela. Ezindaweni ezinamazinga okushisa aphezulu kakhulu, uzodinga ukufakwa okwengeziwe ukuze izinga lokushisa likwazi ukulawulwa kahle. Udinga ukucabangela ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwe-insulation oluzosebenza ngempela. Uma wonga imali yokuthenga i-insulation engasebenzi nakancane, ukonga kwakho akulungile.
Yingakho kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi uqhathanise izidingo ze-insulation kanye nazo zonke izakhiwo zensimbi ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo.
I-insulation ikalwa ngenani layo elingu-R. Balinganisele ukusebenza kahle kokufakelwa ukumelana nokushisa, ukuvuza komoya, kanye nomphumela wokufiphala.
Ngakho-ke, ezintweni ezifakwayo ezinenani eliphansi le-R eyintshi ngayinye (njengezingubo zokulala ze-fiberglass), ngokobuchwepheshe kungenzeka ukwandisa inani layo elingu-R ngokumane ungeze izendlalelo ezengeziwe (ukukhulisa ukushuba kwento).
Nakuba lokhu kungase kubonakale kuyindlela ekhangayo yokuthenga ukufakwa kwezakhiwo ezibizayo ngenani eliphakeme lika-R iyintshi ngayinye, kufanele ucabangele ukuthi ingabe kuyisixazululo esingabizi kakhulu.
Uma kunezendlalelo eziningi kakhulu, izindleko zizonke zingaba phezulu futhi inqubo yokufaka/yokususa ingase ibe nzima kakhulu.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha luphi uhlobo lokugqumisa, kunamazinga athile okufanele ahlangatshezwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ngokuphelele ikhwalithi nokusebenza kahle kokugcwaliswa kwebhilidi lakho.
Akungabazeki ukuthi ukwahlukanisa kuwukutshalwa kwezimali okuzuzisayo okungavikela isakhiwo sakho, kuvimbele ukulahlekelwa inani futhi kunciphise izikweletu zakho zamandla eziqhubekayo.
Ukukhetha isikhwama se-insulation kuyinto okufanele yenziwe kahle okokuqala ukugwema ukusebenzisa imali eningi kamuva.
Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukukhetha umphakeli ofanele ngokuqonda ikhwalithi kanye nobubanzi bomsebenzi wabo kanye nokuthi bazozifanela kangcono yini izidingo zokuvikela izakhiwo zesakhiwo sakho.
Ungakwazi ukuxazulula le nkinga ngokubheka ukubuyekezwa, izithombe kanye nolunye ulwazi mayelana nezinsizakalo zabo zamanje kanye nomsebenzi wangaphambilini.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-13-2023