Uhlobo ngalunye lophahla lunezici zalo osonkontileka okufanele bazicabangele lapho befaka ama-solar panel. Uphahla lwensimbi luza ezinhlobonhlobo zamaphrofayili nezinto zokwakha futhi ludinga ukuqiniswa okukhethekile, kodwa ukufaka ama-solar panel kulolu phahla olukhethekile kulula.
Uphahla lwensimbi luyindlela evamile yokufulela ezakhiweni zezentengiselwano ezineziqongo ezitshekile kancane, futhi ziya ngokuya zithandwa kakhulu emakethe yokuhlala. Umhlaziyi wemboni yezokwakha i-Dodge Construction Network ibike ukuthi ukutholwa kophahla lwensimbi okuhlala e-US kwenyukile kusuka ku-12% ngo-2019 kuya ku-17% ngo-2021.
Uphahla lwensimbi lungase lube nomsindo nakakhulu phakathi neziphepho zesichotho, kodwa ukuqina kwalo kwenza luhlale iminyaka engu-70. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uphahla lwe-asphalt tile lunokuphila okufushane kwenkonzo (iminyaka engu-15-30) kunama-solar panel (iminyaka engu-25+).
“Uphahla lwensimbi yilona kuphela oluhlala isikhathi eside kunelanga. Ungakwazi ukufaka i-solar kunoma yiluphi olunye uhlobo lophahla (i-TPO, i-PVC, i-EPDM) futhi uma uphahla lusha lapho kufakwa i-solar, cishe luzohlala iminyaka engu-15 noma engu-20," kusho i-CEO kanye noMsunguli uRob Haddock! Umkhiqizi wezinsiza zokufulela zensimbi. "Kufanele ukhiphe i-solar array ukuze ushintshe uphahla, okulimaza kuphela ukusebenza kwezimali okucatshangwayo kwe-solar."
Ukufaka uphahla lwensimbi kubiza kakhulu kunokufaka uphahla oluhlanganisiwe lwe-shingle, kodwa kwenza umqondo wezezimali wesakhiwo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zokufulela insimbi: insimbi ewuthayela, insimbi enomthungo oqondile kanye nensimbi eboshwe ngamatshe:
Uhlobo ngalunye lophahla ludinga izindlela ezahlukene zokufaka iphaneli yelanga. Ukufaka ama-solar panel ophahleni lukathayela kufana kakhulu nokufakwa kuma-shingles ahlanganisiwe, njengoba kusadinga ukukhuphuka ngokusebenzisa izimbobo. Ophahleni lukathayela, faka ama-transoms ezinhlangothini ze-trapezoidal noma ingxenye ephakanyisiwe yophahla, noma unamathisele ama-fasteners ngqo esakhiweni sesakhiwo.
Ukuklanywa kwezinsika zelanga zophahla lukathayela kulandela imiphetho yalo. S-5! Ikhiqiza izinsiza eziningi zophahla lukathayela ezisebenzisa izibophelelo ezivaliwe ukuze zingangeni manzi lapho kungena uphahla ngalunye.
Ukungena akuvamile ukuthi kudingeke ophahleni olumile lwe-seam. Abakaki be-solar banamathiselwe phezulu kwemithungo kusetshenziswa izinsimbi zokubopha ekhoneni ezisika phezulu kwendiza yensimbi eqondile, okudala ama-recesses abamba ubakaki endaweni. Le mithungo ephakanyisiwe iphinde isebenze njengeziqondiso zesakhiwo, ezivame ukutholakala kumaphrojekthi welanga anophahla olumisiwe.
"Eqinisweni, kukhona ama-rails ophahleni ongayibamba, uwabambe futhi uwafake," kusho u-Mark Gies, uMqondisi Wokuphathwa Komkhiqizo we-S-5! “Awudingi mishini engaka ngoba iyingxenye yophahla.”
Uphahla lwensimbi oluboshwe ngamatshe lufana namathayili obumba hhayi nje ngokuma, kodwa futhi nangendlela ama-solar panel afakwe ngayo. Ophahleni lwamathayela, isifaki kufanele sisuse ingxenye yama-shingles noma asike ama-shingles ukuze afinyelele ungqimba olungaphansi futhi anamathisele ihhuku endaweni ephahleni ephuma egebeni phakathi kwama-shingles.
"Ngokujwayelekile bafaka isihlabathi noma bahlikihle i-tile ukuze ikwazi ukuhlala phezu kwelinye ithayela njengoba kuhlosiwe futhi ihuku likwazi ukudlula kulo," kusho uMike Wiener, umphathi wezokuthengisa womkhiqizi wephaneli yelanga i-QuickBOLT. “Ngensimbi egqize ngetshe, akumele ukhathazeke ngayo ngoba iyinsimbi futhi iyagqagqana. Ngokuklama, kufanele kube nendawo ethile yokuqondisa phakathi kwabo. ”
Besebenzisa insimbi eboshwe ngamatshe, izifaki zingagoba futhi ziphakamise ama-shingles ensimbi ngaphandle kokuwakhipha noma ukuwalimaza, futhi afake ihhuku elidlulela ngale kwama-shingles ensimbi. I-QuickBOLT isanda kwenza izingwegwe zophahla eziklanyelwe ngokukhethekile uphahla lwensimbi olubhekene namatshe. Izingwegwe zibumbeke ukuze zinwebe izingcezu zokhuni okunamathiselwe kuzo umugqa ngamunye wensimbi enobuso obunamatshe.
Uphahla lwensimbi ngokuyinhloko lwenziwa ngensimbi, i-aluminium, noma ithusi. Ezingeni lamakhemikhali, ezinye izinsimbi azihambisani lapho zithintana, okubangela lokho okubizwa ngokuthi ukusabela kwe-electrochemical okukhuthaza ukugqwala noma ukubola kwe-oxidation. Isibonelo, ukuxuba insimbi noma ithusi ne-aluminium kungabangela ukusabela kwe-electrochemical. Ngenhlanhla, uphahla lwensimbi alungeni moya, ngakho abafaki bangasebenzisa abakaki be-aluminium, futhi kukhona abakaki bethusi abahambisana nethusi emakethe.
"Imigodi ye-aluminium, iyagqwala futhi iyanyamalala," kusho uGies. “Uma usebenzisa insimbi engagqokile, kugqwala imvelo kuphela. Kodwa-ke, ungasebenzisa i-aluminium emsulwa ngoba i-aluminium izivikela ngongqimba olune-anodized. "
Izintambo kuphrojekthi yophahla lwensimbi yelanga ilandela izimiso ezifanayo njengezintambo kwezinye izinhlobo zophahla. Kodwa-ke, u-Gies uthi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvimbela izintambo ukuthi zingathintani nophahla lwensimbi.
Izinyathelo zokufaka izintambo zamasistimu asekelwe kumathrekhi ziyefana nezinye izinhlobo zophahla, futhi abafaki bangasebenzisa amathrekhi ukuze babambe izintambo noma basebenze njengamapayipi ezintambo ezihambayo. Kumaphrojekthi angenathrekhi ophahleni olumile lomthungo, isifaki kufanele sinamathisele ikhebula kuhlaka lwemojuli. U-Giese uncoma ukufaka izintambo nezintambo zokusika ngaphambi kokuba amamojula elanga afinyelele ophahleni.
Uthi: “Lapho wakha isakhiwo esingenamzila ophahleni lwensimbi, kudingeka kugxilwe kakhulu ekulungiseleleni nasekuklameni izindawo zokugxuma. “Kubalulekile ukulungisa amamojula kusenesikhathi – nquma yonke into bese uyibeka eceleni ukuze kungalengi lutho. Kuhle ukuzijwayeza ngoba kulula ukufaka uma usophahleni kakhulu.”
Umsebenzi ofanayo wenziwa imigqa yamanzi ehamba ophahleni lwensimbi. Uma izintambo zihanjiswa ngaphakathi, kunembobo eyodwa phezulu ophahleni elinebhokisi lokuxhumanisa izintambo ukuya endaweni ebekiwe yokulayisha ngaphakathi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, uma i-inverter ifakwe odongeni lwangaphandle lwesakhiwo, izintambo zingahanjiswa lapho.
Ngisho noma insimbi iyimpahla eqhubayo, ukubeka phansi iphrojekthi yelanga yophahla lwensimbi kuyafana nanoma yiluphi olunye uhlobo lwesisekelo emakethe.
"Uphahla lungaphezulu," kusho uGies. “Noma ngabe usendleleni egandayiwe noma kwenye indawo, kusazodingeka uxhume futhi ugxilise uhlelo njengenjwayelo. Vele wenze ngendlela efanayo futhi ungacabangi ukuthi uphahla lwensimbi."
Kubanikazi bezindlu, ukukhanga kokufulela kwensimbi kusekwazini kwezinto ezibonakalayo ukumelana nezimo zemvelo ezinzima kanye nokuqina kwayo. Amaphrojekthi okwakha izifaki zelanga kulolu phahla anezinzuzo ezithile ezibonakalayo ngaphezu kwama-shingles ayinhlanganisela namathayili e-ceramic, kodwa angase abhekane nezingozi ezingokwemvelo.
Ama-shingles ayinhlanganisela ngisho nezinhlayiya zensimbi ezimbozwe ngamatshe zenza lolu phahla kube lula ukuhamba phezu kwalo nokubamba. Uphahla lukathayela nolumile luyashelela futhi luyashelela uma lina noma likhithika. Njengoba umqansa wophahla uya ukhuphuka, ingozi yokushelela iyanda. Uma kusetshenzwa kulolu phahla olukhethekile, ukuvikela okufanelekile kokuwa kophahla kanye nezinhlelo zokubambelela kufanele zisetshenziswe.
Insimbi iphinde ibe yinto esindayo ngokwemvelo kunama-shingles ayinhlanganisela, ikakhulukazi ezimeni zezentengiselwano ezinophahla olukhulu lapho isakhiwo singakwazi ukusekela isisindo esengeziwe esingenhla.
“Lokho kuyingxenye yenkinga ngoba ngezinye izikhathi lezi zakhiwo zensimbi aziklanyelwe ukubamba isisindo esiningi,” kusho u-Alex Dieter, unjiniyela omkhulu wezokuthengisa nokuthengisa we-SunGreen Systems, usonkontileka welanga ohweba ngelanga ePasadena, eCalifornia. “Ngakho kuya ngokuthi yakhiwe nini noma yakhiwe ngani, ithola isixazululo esilula noma singasabalalisa kanjani esakhiweni sonke.”
Naphezu kwalezi zinkinga ezingase zibe khona, abafaki ngokungangabazeki bazohlangana namaphrojekthi amaningi elanga anophahla lwensimbi njengoba abantu abaningi bekhetha le nto ngenxa yamandla ayo nokuqina. Uma kubhekwa izici zayo ezihlukile, osonkontileka bangacija amasu abo okufaka njengensimbi.
UBilly Ludt ungumhleli omkhulu kwaSolar Power World futhi njengamanje uhlanganisa ukufakwa, ukufakwa kanye nezihloko zebhizinisi.
"Imigodi ye-aluminium, iyagqwala futhi iyanyamalala," kusho uGies. “Uma usebenzisa insimbi engagqokile, kugqwala imvelo kuphela. Kodwa-ke, ungasebenzisa i-aluminium emsulwa ngoba i-aluminium izivikela ngongqimba olune-anodized. "
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-24-2024