Ukwakha idesika yakho kuyiphrojekthi ye-DIY ebabazekayo, futhi amaphutha angabiza uma ungawaqondi kahle. Isigaba sokuhlela sibucayi futhi kunezinto eziningi okufanele zicatshangelwe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uzodinga usizo, ngoba lokhu akuwona umsebenzi womuntu oyedwa ngempela. Enye into okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi ungase udinge imvume, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi uyayithola futhi ufake isicelo ngokufanele. Ingxenye yalolu hlelo kuzoba ukuhanjiswa kwezinhlelo zesizinda, okuhlanganisa nemidwebo yokwakha amadekhi. Uma ungenalo ulwazi lokusebenza kuphrojekthi enkulu kangaka, kufanele okungenani ucabangele ukuthola iseluleko sikasonkontileka oqeqeshiwe.
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uyakwazi okwenzayo futhi uhlose ukuqhubeka nokwenza, ucwaningo olunjalo lungakusiza ekwenzeni amanye amaphutha amakhulu. Kunezinto eziningi okudingeka uzazi ngokuphelele mayelana ne-deckbuilding okungenzeka ukuthi ubungakacabangi ngazo okwamanje. Ngakho-ke, nanka amaphutha avamile okufanele uwagweme lapho uklama amadekhi azokusiza uphumelele.
Iphutha lokuqala okufanele uligweme ukungalithumeli zisuka. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ekugcineni kuvele enezingqimba, isikwele futhi mpo. Ukuze wazi ukuthi ungabeka kuphi izisekelo nezinsika, udinga ukulungisa isisekelo. Njengoba ingxenye eyodwa ingase inamathele endlini, ukusuka lapho, linganisa ikona ngalinye ukusuka kolunye uhlangothi, ushayele isigxobo emhlabathini ukuze uphawule amakhona.
Naka ngokukhethekile izilinganiso ohlakeni lwakho olubhaliwe lohlelo. Uma usushayele isigxobo kuwo wonke amakhona amane futhi uwalinganise ngokucophelela, bopha intambo esigxotsheni ngasinye. Sebenzisa ileveli yeyunithi yezinhlamvu ukulungisa ubude obufanele bebhodi lomsindo kusitendi ngasinye. Qiniseka ukuthi amakhona akho alungile. Manje usunohlaka lwendawo yedekhi. Ibanga phakathi kokuthunyelwe kwakho akufanele lidlule amafidi ayisishiyagalombili. Landela lawa macebiso ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi awungeni ezinkingeni eziqhubekayo.
Kuningi okwenzekayo kulesi sinyathelo, futhi uma ungenzi konke, uzozenzela umsebenzi omningi ongenasidingo. Ngaphambi kokulungisa umhlabathi, kubalulekile ukunquma ukuthi izisekelo zizoba kuphi ukuze ukwazi ukumba imigodi kanye nezigxobo zikakhonkolo. Hlola nenkampani yangakini yensiza ukuze ikwazi ukulebula noma yiziphi izinsiza ezingaphansi komhlaba okudingeka uzibheke. Futhi, hlola ukuthi udinga ukujula kangakanani ukumba idokhu ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi uthobela ikhodi yesifunda sakho. Ngemva kwalawa malungiselelo abalulekile, kwakuyisikhathi sokuthulula izisekelo namakholomu ngokhonkolo. Ukwenza izinyathelo ngalolu hlelo kuzokwenza yonke inqubo ibe lula. Uma usuqedile lezi zinyathelo, ungaqala ukulungisa inhlabathi yakho. Lokhu kubalulekile ukuze ungadali indawo ephephile yezinambuzane ezingaphansi kwedekhi.
Kumadekhi amaningi, kungcono ukususa lonke ukhula noma isoyi endaweni engaphansi kwedekhi. Esikhundleni sokumboza indawo ngepulasitiki kuqala, zama ukuyilungisa ngendwangu. Le nto isebenza kahle ngoba igcina ukhula lungamila kodwa ivumela umswakama ukuthi ungene ukuze unganqwabelani phezulu. Uma usuyisulile futhi wayimboza indawo, uzodinga ukwengeza amasentimitha angama-intshi amathathu etshe phezulu. Leli iphutha elivamile ongafuni neze ukulenza. Uma kungenjalo, umhlabathi ongaphansi kwawo uzokhula futhi ube yikhaya elikahle lazo zonke izinhlobo zezinambuzane namagundane.
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukwakha, udinga ukukhetha ngokucophelela uhlobo lwedeski elilungele umsebenzi. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene ongakhetha kuzo, kodwa kukhona amaphuzu okufanele uwacabangele kuye ngesabelomali sakho nokuthi uhlela ukusisebenzisa kanjani. Uma ungakhethi uhlobo olulungile lokuqeda, ungagcina unedekhi engeke ihlale isikhathi eside. Amabhodi angafaneleki angase athambekele ekuboleni, ekujikeni noma ekugoqekeni, ekugobeni noma ekuqhekekeni. Ukhuni oluphathwe ngomfutho luzosiza ukugcina amandla alo okumelana nomswakama, ukubola kwesikhunta kanye nokutheleleka kwezinambuzane. Ukhuni oluphathwa ngomfutho oluvame kakhulu lokuhlobisa i-ponderosa pine, engabizi kakhulu kodwa engaqinile njengomsedari noma i-mahogany, ekwazi ukumelana nazo zonke lezi zinto ngokwemvelo. Izingodo ezihlanganisiwe nezinkuni ezingavamile nazo zivame ukusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwethala, kodwa ukukhetha ekugcineni kumuntu ngamunye.
Enye into okufanele uyikhumbule ukuhlola izinkuni ngokwakho uma uthenga. Ufuna ukugwema noma yiziphi izinkuni ezinokungapheleli, nakuba ezinye zizoba nokungapheleli okuncane. Ukukhetha izinkuni ezisezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu kuzoqinisekisa impilo ende yedeski lakho. Futhi qiniseka ukuthi yome ngokuphelele ngaphandle kwalokho kuzodingeka ukhathazeke ngokuncipha. Ufuna amabhodi angabi ngaphezu kwamasentimitha ayisishiyagalombili noma azovame ukuphuma kuma-joists. Ukuze uthole imiphumela engcono kakhulu, amabhodi amaningi edekhi angaba amayintshi angu-6 ububanzi.
Lapho uklama idekhi, kubalulekile ukuvumela isikhala esithile phakathi kwamapulangwe ukuze kuvunyelwe ukunwetshwa kwemvelo nokufinyezwa kogodo ngaphansi kwethonya lezinto. Uma ungawaniki amabhodi indawo eyanele yokuphefumula, angagoba futhi aqhekeke. Lokhu kuzokhulula ama-fasteners futhi wonke umsebenzi wakho onzima uzohlehliswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanzi ngeke aphume kahle emphemeni, futhi ukhuni luzobola futhi lubumbe ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kubalulekile ukubeka kahle amabhodi komunye nomunye.
Kulapho-ke kuba nzima khona. Ibanga okufanele ulishiye phakathi kwamapulangwe lincike kakhulu ezimweni ohlala kuzo kanye nomswakama wezinkuni ozisebenzisayo. Ngokwesilinganiso, cishe ingxenye yesine ye-intshi iyanconywa. Ungakwazi ukukala umswakama wokhuni olusebenzisayo ukuze unqume ukuthi luzoshwabana noma luvuvuke ngemva kokufakwa. Uma ungaqiniseki, ungayilinganisa nge-hygrometer.
Kubalulekile futhi ukusebenzisa amashimu ukuze uthole isikhala esidingekayo. Ungasebenzisa ngisho nepensela engu-16p noma isipikili. Awudingi isikhala emaphethelweni noma emaphethelweni amabhodi, kuphela phakathi kwawo. Okokugcina, ibhodi lokuqala eduze kwaseceleni kufanele libe ne-intshi engu-⅛ yesikhala phakathi kwamabhodi. Ukuqinisekisa isikhala esifanele kuzosiza ithala lakho libe yimpumelelo.
Idekhi yakho izovezwa ezintweni futhi kufanele ivalwe minyaka yonke ukuze kunwetshwe isikhathi sayo sokuphila. Iseluleko siyafana ngisho noma usebenzisa ukhuni oseluphelile. Uma ukhohlwa lesi sinyathelo esibalulekile, ideski lakho lizoshiywa lingavikelekile futhi libe sengozini yemiphumela elimazayo yelanga, imvula kanye nomswakama. Lapho uqala ukubeka idekhi, cishe izodinga ukugaywa futhi ivalwe. Ukuhlolwa okusheshayo okunamaconsi ambalwa amanzi phezulu kungaqiniseka. Uma amaconsi amanzi ekhuphuka, ungalinda kancane. Uma kungenjalo, ungakwazi ukugwema kalula leli phutha ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo.
Ukuze uthole amadekhi amasha, uzodinga ukusula idekhi kuqala. Ungasebenzisa umkhiqizo ofana ne-Wolman DeckBrite Clear Wood Cleaner etholakala ngo-$41.99 kwa-Ace Hardware. Ngemva kwalokho, sebenzisa ijazi elifana ne-Behr Premium Transparent Waterproofing Wood Finish, elitholakala ku-The Home Depot ngo-$36.98. Ifomula yayo ivala ijazi elilodwa nje bese yoma emahoreni amane ukuze ivikeleke. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yimuphi umkhiqizo owusebenzisayo, qiniseka ukuthi ulandela imiyalelo ngokucophelela ukuze uwuvale kahle.
Ukuze uqonde ukuthi kungani ungasebenzisi izinto ezingasheleli njenge-non-slip flooring kuyiphutha, okokuqala udinga ukuqonda ukuthi i-flooring eshelelayo ingaba kanjani. Ukuthatha lokhu kumuntu owele endaweni eshelelayo esikhathini esingengakanani edlule, lena imininingwane eyodwa ongafuni ukuyigeja. Amadekhi adinga nje amanzi noma ikakhulukazi iqhwa, ayingozi ngokwemvelo. Ukwengeza, i-non-slip coating isiza ukunweba impilo yobuso ngokungeza ungqimba lwamandla nokuvikela ekugugulekeni. Kodwa ikakhulukazi kuthuthukisa ukubamba emphemeni.
Enye indlela yokufeza lo mgomo ukusebenzisa i-anti-slip decking. Ungasebenzisa imikhiqizo efana neValspar Porch, Floor kanye nePatio Non-Slip Latex Paint, $42.98 kwaLowe. Lokhu kuzokusiza wenze isiqiniseko sokuthi akekho ngempela owaba isiphetho sakho endaweni eshelelayo. Ngendlela, uma othile ewela emphemeni wakho, umshwalense wakho wekhaya kuzodingeka ukhokhe zonke izindleko ezihlobene. Ungalenzi leli phutha elivamile.
Ukusebenzisa okokusebenza okungalungile emphemeni wakho ngokuqinisekile kuyinto ofuna ukuyigwema. Ama-mounts nama-fittings abaluleke kakhulu. Phela yilokhu okubamba uhlaka ndawonye, ngakho-ke ngifuna kulunge. Ukuvikeleka nokuqina kuncike ku-hardware futhi lena indawo engeke yazitshwa.
Elinye lamaphuzu ayinhloko okufanele linakwe ukubola kwendaba. Lapho insimbi ekugcineni igqwala, ithinta ukhuni oluzungezile futhi luyenze buthaka. Umswakama uyimbangela eyinhloko yokugqwala ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ngakho uma umswakama omningi endaweni yangakini, izinto zokusebenza zakho zizoba zimbi kakhulu. Uma unamapulangwe aseqediwe, kufanele ubheke i-hardware eboshwe ngokukhethekile eyenziwe ngensimbi enamapulangwe ashisayo, noma uma usendaweni enomswakama ophezulu, ungathenga i-hardware enensimbi engagqwali, ikakhulukazi izinsimbi. Izembatho ze-polymer zezikulufu nabakaki bezinsimbi zingenye inketho, kodwa qiniseka ukuthi ziyahambisana. Uma unokungabaza mayelana nohlobo olungcono kakhulu lwemishini yedekhi nemibandela yakho, thintana nochwepheshe.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-Joist kungenye ingxenye ebalulekile yesisekelo sedekhi yakho, ngakho-ke udinga ukuyilungisa. Lesi sici sokwakha sizosekela yonke indawo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi ungawabeki ngephutha. Imishayo isekela uhlaka olungaphansi kwesitezi futhi kufanele ibekwe ngendlela ehlelekile ephethinini njalo ngamayintshi angu-16 ukusuka endaweni emaphakathi ye-beam ngayinye. Nokho, lokhu kungase kuhluke kuye ngokuthi umumo nosayizi wedekhi yakho.
Uma usulinganise futhi umaka amaphuzu emishayo, hlola ukuthi asezingeni ngokugijima ucezu lwentambo phezu kohlaka ngalunye phezulu kohlaka. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukubona noma yimuphi umehluko obonakalayo. Abanye abantu bathanda ukusebenzisa ukuklinywa ukuze bavikeleke okwengeziwe nokuqina. Lezi izingcezu zokhuni ezimangelengele phakathi kwemishayo. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa izinto ezifanele njengoba kunconywe umenzi wezinkuni ozisebenzisela ukuhlobisa kwakho.
Amabhodi okubhalisa nawo ayingxenye ebalulekile yokwakhiwa kwedekhi, ngakho-ke akufanele uwahlanganise ngendlela engafanele. Basekela imishayo futhi banikeze ukuqina kwesisekelo. Ukunamathisela lawa mapulangwe ezindongeni zendlu yakho ngendlela efanele kubalulekile, empeleni, lokhu kungase kudingeke kuxoxwe nosonkontileka noma umakhi ochwepheshile. Amafasitela nezinye izici zingaba yisici esibalulekile, kanye nezimo zezulu ezilindelekile endaweni yangakini.
Into eyodwa okufanele uyiqaphele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ibhodi liqonde kakhulu futhi lisezingeni. Qinisekisa ukuthi azikho iziphambeko ebhodini nokuthi ijika lokukhula lilindandatho kokusanhlamvu libheke phezulu. Uzodinga ukuthi uvikele okwesikhashana amabhodi e-ledger ngezipikili ezingu-16p njalo ngamayintshi angu-24. Qaphela indawo ye-lag. Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa izixhumi ezifanele (imvamisa amabhawudi nezikulufu) hhayi izipikili ekuxhumekeni kokugcina. Hlola nomnyango wakho wokwakha wendawo ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi usebenzisa indlela efanele kanye nezixhumi kule nqubo. Lesi sinyathelo senqubo singase sihilele okungaphezu kwalokho okubalwe lapha.
Okokuqala, kungenzeka ukuthi ideski lakho lidinga ukuba nezandla ngenxa yemikhawulo yekhodi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuhlola. Uma idekhi oyakhayo ingaphansi kwamayintshi angu-30, cishe awudingi ukukhathazeka ngokuba nezinsimbi ezifanele. Kodwa-ke, ukukhetha kwe-armrest kuyisici esibalulekile kungakhathaliseki ukuphakama. Njengoba ukuphepha komkhaya wethu nabangane kuyindaba yokuqala esikhathaza ngayo iningi lethu, isinqumo akufanele sibe nzima. Futhi, ayibizi futhi kukhona amakhithi akwenza kube lula ukuwenza ngokwakho.
Uma udinga ama-railings emphemeni wakho noma uma wenze ukuphepha kwaba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu kuwe, kubalulekile ukuthi uwafake ngendlela efanele. Uma othile elimele emphemeni ngenxa yokufakwa ngendlela engafanele, uzoba nesibopho sanoma yimuphi umonakalo. Enye yezidingo ukuthi ukuphakama kwe-railing kufanele okungenani kube ngamasentimitha angu-36 ukusuka phansi ukuya phezulu kwe-railing. Ukuhlambalaza kwakho futhi kudinga ukuba namandla ngokwanele ukusekela inani elithile lesisindo ezindaweni ezithile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakhetha ezintweni eziningi ezihlukene zokwehliswa kwedekhi yakho, vele uqiniseke ukuthi ingakwazi ukumelana namandla adonsela phansi afanele.
Elinye lamaphutha ajwayelekile abantu abawenzayo ukubukela phansi ukuthi kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuqeda iphrojekthi. Kufanele unikeze isikhathi esanele sesinyathelo ngasinye senqubo, kusukela ekuklanyeni nasekuhleleni ukuya esikhathini sangempela sokwakha. Ukuze uphendule ukuthi kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani, kufanele uqale uhlole izici ezithinta isikhathi. Okuningi kuncike kusayizi nokuba yinkimbinkimbi kwephrojekthi. Enye into engase ibe nomthelela yilokho ohlela ukukwenza ngedekhi. Isibonelo, uhlela ukuhlela ikhishi lasehlobo? Ingabe uzofaka noma yiziphi izici ezikhethekile ezifana nokukhanyisa noma umgodi womlilo? Ingabe ama-handrails angafakwa?
Iphrojekthi ingathatha noma yikuphi ukusuka emavikini ama-3 kuye kwayi-16, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi uzinike isikhathi esanele. Ukuzama ukuthola amaphuzu amahle ngokushesha kungaba yiphutha elikhulu futhi kuphumele emphemeni ongaphansi. Kubalulekile futhi ukukhumbula ukuthi cishe zonke izifundazwe zidinga ukubuyekezwa kokugcina ngemva kokuqedwa. Lesi esinye isizathu sokuthi kungani udinga ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi zonke izinyathelo ziyalandelwa nokuthi idekhi ihlala isikhathi eside. Uma ulandela isinyathelo ngasinye senqubo ngokucophelela nangempumelelo, uzogcina unedekhi ongaziqhenya ngayo!
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-02-2023