Uphahla lungenye yalezo zici zendlu abanikazi bezindlu abazithatha kalula kuze kube yilapho kudingeka ukulungiswa. Kulokhu, abanikazi bezindlu bazobhekana nezindleko ezingalindelekile abangase bazidinge ukuze basebenzise imali yabo yokulondoloza izimo eziphuthumayo ukuze bahlangabezane nazo. Kodwa kubiza malini ukulungisa uphahla? Ukulungiswa okuningi kophahla kubiza phakathi kuka-$379 no-$1,758, ngokusho kwe-Angi ne-HomeAdvisor, ngesilinganiso sikazwelonke sika-$1,060. Okubalulekile ekulungiseni uphahla wukubona kusenesikhathi umonakalo odalekile ukuze lulungiswe ngaphambi kokuthi eminye imizi ilinyazwe wumoya noma amanzi, okungase kwenyuse kakhulu izindleko. Umsebenzi kanye nezinto zokwakha zenza iningi lezindleko zokulungisa uphahla, kodwa ukwakhiwa kophahla nokulimala kungathinta intengo. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi abanikazi bezindlu bacabangele indawo yabo kanye nemakethe yezindlu zamanje, ezingathinta izindleko zezinto kanye nomsebenzi.
Ukulungiswa kophahla kungaba kusuka kokulula kuya kokuyinkimbinkimbi. Ukulungisa imbobo noma ukuvuza eduze kwesikhala noma ipayipi kulula kakhulu kunokulungisa ingxenye yophahla ebole ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. I-slope, impahla, nezinye izici zophahla nazo zingathinta izindleko zokulungisa uphahla. Uchwepheshe wokuphahla angahlola umonakalo ophahleni futhi alungise ingxenye ngayinye. Ukulungisa okulula kubiza phakathi kuka-$10 no-$120, kodwa abanikazi bezindlu kufanele bacabangele izici eziningana lapho benza isabelomali sokulungisa uphahla, kuhlanganise nalokhu okulandelayo.
Kwezinye izimo, umonakalo ophahleni wawuncane. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngenxa yokushisa nelanga, ukuvimbela amanzi kungase kube buthaka futhi kudinga ukuvalwa futhi, noma amanye ama-shingles angase aqhunyiswe phakathi nesiphepho sokugcina. Inkinga ngokulimala kophahla ukuthi izinkinga ezincane zingaphenduka izinkinga ezinkulu uma zingalungiswa ngesikhathi. Uphawu oluvuzayo lungagqwala yonke ingxenye yophahla, okuwukulungisa obiza kakhulu.
Kuye ngohlobo lomonakalo ophahleni lwakho oluye lwabhekana nalo, izindleko zokulungisa zingahluka kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, isichotho esifushane singenza buthaka ama-shingles kwezinye izindawo, sidinge ukulungiswa noma ukushintshwa. Ingabiza kancane njengo-$200. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukulungisa uphahla oluvuzayo kungabiza kufika ku-$1,550. Inkampani echwepheshile yokufulela ingenza ukuhlola ukuze inqume ukuthi umonakalo ungakanani futhi inqume ukuthi kungcono yini ukulungisa noma ukufaka esikhundleni sophahla. Ukushintshwa kophahla kungabiza phakathi kuka-$2,800 no-$6,000.
Abafulelwe bakha futhi balungise uphahla olungamafidi angu-10 no-10, olubizwa ngokuthi izikwele. Uma ngaphezu kwemitha yesikwele eyodwa idinga ukulungiswa, intengo izokhuphuka. Uphahla lubhekwa njengento eyinkimbinkimbi uma inezingqimba eziningi nezimbambo, okusho ukuthi ukulungiswa okukhulu kuzothatha isikhathi eside futhi kubiza ngaphezulu. I-Roof pitch ingenye into ochwepheshe okudingeka bayicabangele lapho abanikazi bezindlu bebheja ekulungiseni uphahla. Abafake uphahla bazodinga ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ezengeziwe ukuze basebenze ngokuphepha uma uphahla lunommango. Uphahla oluyisicaba kulula ukululungisa, ngenani lokulungisa eliphakathi kwama-$400.
Izinto zokufulela ziza ngazo zonke izinhlobo nosayizi, ezingathinta ukulungiswa. Isibonelo, izindleko zokufulela insimbi ngokumelene nama-shingles zingafana kodwa zihluke uma kuziwa ekunakekeleni nasekulungiseni. I-asphalt iyinto evamile yokufulela, kodwa abanikazi bezindlu bangase badinge ukulungiswa kophahla lwensimbi, inhlanganisela, i-slate, flat, noma tile. Uphahla lwe-slate nolwensimbi lubiza kakhulu ukulungisa, kuyilapho uphahla oluyisicaba noma oluhlanganisiwe lubiza kancane. Kubanikazi bezindlu, kunconywa ukuqasha inkampani yokufulela ngokukhethekile ukulungisa izinto zabo zokuphahla.
Uphahla olunezici ezengeziwe ezifana nama-skylights noma oshimula bangase babe nokuvuza okwengeziwe okudingeka kulungiswe. Ukubona ukuvuza kophahla kungaba inselele kubanikazi bezindlu, ngakho bafuna ukushiya lo msebenzi onzima kochwepheshe abaziyo ukuthi yini okufanele bayibheke. Uma uphahla oluzungeze i-skylight noma ushimula udinga ukushintshwa noma ukulungiswa, ukulungisa uphahla eduze kwe-skylight noma kushimula kungase kuthathe isikhathi eside noma kubize ngaphezulu.
Nakuba uphahla oluyinhloko lwendlu kungase kube yinto yokuqala efika engqondweni uma kuziwa ekulungiseni uphahla, amashedi, izakhiwo zangaphandle, nophahla lwama-veranda nakho kudinga ukulungiswa ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngokuvamile, ukulungisa igaraji noma inqolobane kubiza kancane ($100 kuya ku-$1,000) ngenxa yobukhulu balo obuncane. Ukulungisa idekhi, igaraji, noma uphahla lwevulandi nakho akubizi, kuqala cishe ku-$150. Ithebula elingezansi libonisa izindleko zokulungisa uphahla ezindaweni ezahlukene.
Abasebenzi bakhokhela izindleko eziningi zokulungisa uphahla. Izinkampani eziningi zokufulela zikhokhisa u-$45 kuya ku-$75 ngehora ukulungisa ukuvuza kophahla. Ukulungiswa okuncane kophahla kuvame ukuqedwa ngamahora ambalwa nje ngokwesilinganiso sezindleko zabasebenzi ezingama-$90 kuya ku-$150. Abanikazi bezindlu bangasesha Ukulungisa Uphahla Eduze Kwami ukuthola amanani endawo endaweni yabo.
Ukulungisa uphahla ebusika ezindaweni zeqhwa neqhwa kuwumsebenzi oyinkimbinkimbi futhi ongase ube yingozi. Ama-shingles abandayo noma uphahla olumbozwe yiqhwa kusho ukuthi abafulela kufanele bathathe izinyathelo zokuphepha ezengeziwe ukuze bagweme ukushelela nokuwa. Uma uphahla lulungiswa ngokushesha phakathi nesiphepho seqhwa, intengo ingakhuphuka ngo-100%. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, inkathi yophahla lwendlu ivame ukwehla ekwindla noma ezifundeni ezinobusika obupholile. Abanikazi bezindlu bangasebenzisa u-10% kuya ku-15% ngaphezu kokujwayelekile ekulungiseni uphahla uma osonkontileka bengamatasa kakhulu.
Ukulungisa uphahla, izinto zokwakha, nokwakhiwa akuzona kuphela izici abanikazi bezindlu abafuna ukuzicabangela uma kuziwa ezindlekweni zokulungisa uphahla. Kuye ngokuthi ungakanani umonakalo, kungase kudingeke bakhokhele izimvume, ukuhlolwa kophahla noma ukulungisa uphahla oluphuthumayo. Lezi nezinye izici zezindleko ezengeziwe zichazwe ngezansi.
Ngokuvamile, ukulungisa okuncane kophahla akudingi imvume, kodwa uma umonakalo mkhulu, abanikazi bezindlu kufanele bahlole iziphathimandla zendawo kuqala. Izindleko ezimaphakathi zemvume yokulungisa noma ukushintsha uphahla ziphakathi kwama-$255 nama-$500.
Uma umninikhaya engaqiniseki ngendawo noma imbangela yomonakalo ophahleni, inkampani yokuphahla izodinga ukuhlola uphahla. Le nqubo ihlanganisa ukuhlolwa kwezinto zokubopha ophahleni, ukuhlolwa kwamaphaneli nama-gutters, nokuhlolwa kwama-shingles. Uma umonakalo umkhulu, uphahla angase ahlole nophahla ukuze aqiniseke ukuthi ukhuni nokushisa akuboli. Ukuhlolwa kophahla kusuka ku-$125 kuya ku-$325.
Izimo eziphuthumayo zophahla zingalimaza amakhaya futhi zingaba yingozi kubahlali. Abanikazi bezindlu bayelulekwa ukuthi babize uchwepheshe wokuphahla ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukulungisa uphahla. Iningi lokulungiswa kophahla oluphuthumayo kubiza okungenani u-$100-$300 ngaphezu kokujwayelekile. Umshwalense wabanikazi bezindlu ungavala ukulungiswa okuphuthumayo okubangelwa isiphepho, ngakho abanikazi bezindlu kufanele bahlole inqubomgomo yabo kuqala.
Umshwalense wabanikazi bezindlu ungamboza ingxenye noma zonke izindleko zokulungisa uphahla uma umonakalo udalwe yingozi emboziwe. Ezinye izibonelo ezivamile zihlanganisa izihlahla eziwile, iziphepho ezinkulu, nemililo yequbula. Kodwa-ke, uma uphahla luwa kusukela eminyakeni yobudala noma ukunganaki, umshuwalense wabanikazi bezindlu akunakwenzeka ukumboza izindleko zokulungisa. Ukufakwa okuqondile kuyahlukahluka kunqubomgomo kuye kunqubomgomo, futhi abanikazi bezindlu bayakhuthazwa ukuthi bahlole inqubomgomo yabo ukuze baqiniseke ukuthi bayaqonda ukuthi yini ehlanganisiwe nengahlanganisiwe.
Uma uphahla lusengaphansi kwewaranti, kufanelekile ukucabangela ukuthi inkontileka izofaka malini ukuze ilungiswe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iwaranti yasekhaya ingase ihlanganise uphahla, ngokuvamile njengesengezo kunqubomgomo ekhona. Ngokungafani nomshwalense wabanikazi bezindlu, iziqinisekiso azikhawulelwe ezingozini ezithile futhi zingamboza ukuguga okuvamile. Kodwa-ke, abanikazi bezindlu kufanele baqaphele ukuthi iwaranti yendlu ayivamisi ukumboza ukushintshwa kophahla oluphelele. Esinye isimo esivamile ukuthi ukumbozwa kudlulela kuphela engxenyeni yophahla evikela ingxenye yokuhlala yekhaya (okungukuthi, hhayi umpheme noma ishede). Abanikazi bezindlu bangabheka izinkampani ezingcono kakhulu zewaranti yasekhaya ezinikeza ukumbozwa kophahla, njenge-American Home Shield ne-Choice Home Warranty, ukuze bathole uhlelo lwewaranti yekhaya olufanele izidingo zabo kanye nesabelomali.
Uma uphahla lwakho lune-algae eningi noma ukungcola, noma amaqabunga amaningi adinga ukususwa, idinga ukuphathwa ngaphambi kokuba ukulungiswa kwangempela kungenziwa. Le sevisi inyusa izindleko eziphelele zokulungisa. Ukuhlanza uphahla kubiza phakathi kuka-$450 no-$700. Abanye abanikazi bezindlu bakhetha ukuhlanza uphahla lwabo njalo, njengoba imfucumfucu engaphezulu ingaholela ekubukeni okungabonakali, ukuguga, noma okonakele. Ama-aphoyintimenti avamile ngenye yezinsizakalo ezingcono kakhulu zokuhlanza uphahla angasiza ekunwebeni impilo yophahla lwakho.
Ukulungiswa kophahla kuza ngazo zonke izinhlobo nobukhulu, kusukela kokulula kuya kokuyinkimbinkimbi. Ukulungisa uphahla kungathatha isikhathi esingaphansi kwehora noma usuku olugcwele uma uphahla ludinga ukushintshwa kancane. Kunezinhlobo eziyishumi nambili zokulungisa uphahla, kusukela ekulungiseni uthayela nasekuqedeni uphahla kuya ekulungisweni kwama-dormer noma ama-truss.
Ama-trim amapheshana ensimbi amancane anamathiselwe emaphethelweni oshimula nezinye izinto zokufulela. Kuyasiza ukuvimbela amanzi ukuthi angangeni ezikhaleni phakathi kophahla kanye nezakhi ezifakwe kulo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukumbondelana kungasonteka noma kuxege ngenxa yamazinga okushisa aphakeme futhi kubeke engcupheni ukumelana namanzi. I-sheathing endala izodinga ukudatshulwa ophahleni ukuze i-sheathing entsha ikwazi ukubethelwa endaweni ukuze kuqiniswe uphawu oluzungeze phansi kushimula. Isilinganiso sezindleko zokulungisa ulayini kashimula siphakathi kwama-$200 nama-$500.
Noma yisiphi isakhiwo esishintsha ukuma noma ubuqotho bophahla ngokuhamba kwesikhathi sisengozini yokuvuza noma yokulimala. Ama-skylights ayisici esikhangayo esivumela ukukhanya kwemvelo okwengeziwe ukuthi ungene ezindlini ezinamafasitela engeziwe, kodwa eze nengozi enkulu yokuvuza. Izindleko ezimaphakathi zokulungisa iwindi le-dormer ziphakathi kwama-$250 nama-$1,000.
Amanye amatshe esichotho anamandla kangangokuthi isichotho singavala ngokushesha noma sivimbe imisele engaqinile. Ezinye izivunguvungu ziletha isichotho esilingana nebhola legalofu esingadala umonakalo ezindlini nophahla ngokubhodloza ama-shingles abuthakathaka, ama-shingles aphukile, noma ama-skylight alimazayo. Isichotho esinamandla singadabula ulwelwesi kanye ne-fascia. Ukulungiswa kophahla olulimele ngesichotho kungabiza noma yikuphi ukusuka ku-$700 kuya ku-$4,000, kodwa abanikazi bezindlu bangenza kahle ukuthola ukuthi umshwalense wabo uzozikhokhela yini lezi zindleko (uma kungenjalo, abanikazi bezindlu kungase kudingeke babheke izinqubomgomo ezinikezayo) kwezinye zezinkampani zomshwalense ezingcono kakhulu zabanikazi bezindlu. . . njengolamula.
Imbobo ophahleni iwusizo njengesambulela esingeke sivuleke uma lina. Uma kuvela imbobo ophahleni, abanikazi bezindlu bazofuna ukuxhumana nochwepheshe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze umgodi ulungiswe ngaphambi kokuba ube mkhulu. Ubungozi bungaba bukhulu noma buncane, kodwa ukuzilungisa kuvame ukubiza. Umuntu ophahlayo angalungisa imbobo encane ngemali engaba ngu-$200, kodwa imbobo enkulu edinga enye into ingabiza imali efika ku-$1,100.
Ukuvuza kophahla akuhlali kubanzi noma kubangelwa ukuwa kwama-tile. Kwesinye isikhathi kuba neminkenke elokozayo, amachamusela avuzayo noma amagatha avalekile. Izikhala eziqhekekile yizona ezishibhile ukulungisa, isilinganiso esiphakathi kuka-$75 no-$250. Ukulungisa i-sunroof evuzayo kungabiza noma yikuphi ukusuka ku-$300 kuya ku-$800. Kulabo asebenayo imishini, iphrojekthi ye-DIY yokuhlanza gutter imahhala, futhi izinsiza zobuchwepheshe zibiza cishe u-$162. Uma iqhwa kwakheka endlini phakathi nobusika (iqhwa elincibilikayo eliphinde liba yiqhwa futhi licekele phansi uphahla), izinkonzo zophahla noma inkampani yesevisi yeqhwa zingabiza u-$500 kuya ku-$700 ukuyisusa. Ngokuvamile, ukulungisa ukuvuza kophahla kubiza phakathi kwama-$360 nama-$1,550.
Ukulungisa uphahla kufana nokulungisa imbobo ophahleni. Izindleko ezijwayelekile zokulungisa uphahla ziphakathi kuka-$200 no-$1,000, kuye ngendawo okudingeka ilungiswe. Ukushintsha ama-shingles ambalwa kubiza kancane kunokushintsha nokuvala kabusha i-skylight. Ukuphahla kuyindlela esheshayo yokulungisa umonakalo ophahleni, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kuba inketho yesikhashana futhi ekugcineni uphahla ludinga ukulungiswa noma ukushintshwa ngokuphelele.
Wonke uphahla lunomugqa owodwa okungenani lapho umthambeka ushintsha khona indawo. Lawa ma-ridge afakwe izakhi ezingunxantathu ezivala noma yiziphi izikhala phakathi kwezinto zokufulela ezingezansi. Uma i-ridge cap ilimele noma iqhekekile ngaphansi, amanzi angangena ophahleni nangaphansi kwama-shingles noma amathayili. Izindleko zokulungisa i-ridge ridge, okuhlanganisa ukufaka udaka olusha, ngokuvamile zisukela ku-$250 kuya ku-$750.
Umsila wophahla wakha isisekelo sezinsika ezilenga phezu konqenqema lwendlu ukuze amanzi angehli emaceleni endlu. Lezi zici eziwusizo ukulungiswa kophahla okumba eqolo okubiza isilinganiso sama-$1,500 kuya ku-$1,700. Ziyisakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi esingase sihlanganise ukulungisa ama-shingles, ama-fascias, ama-trusses, nanoma iyiphi enye ingxenye eyonakele eyenza i-cornice eqinile.
Amaphaneli anamathiselwe emaphethelweni ophahla oluningi ukuze anikeze ukwesekwa okwengeziwe kwezinto zokufulela kanye nezinjongo zobuhle. Lawa mabhodi amade angasonteka noma aqhekeke ngenxa yokuchayeka isikhathi eside elangeni nasemvuleni. Ukulungiswa kwe-fascia kungabiza noma yikuphi ukusuka ku-$600 kuya ku-$6,000, kuye ngenani le-fascia kanye nokuthi yenziwe ngokwezifiso yini.
Ama-Crossbars noma ama-transoms amaphaneli okhuni adlulela ngaphesheya kwezindonga zendlu, akha ama-cornices. Ama-soffits nama-fasciae axhuma kule misila. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umswakama owedlulele noma izinambuzane zingalimaza lawa mabhodi, okungaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu uma zingalungiswa. Ukulungiswa ngemuva kophahla kungabiza noma yikuphi ukusuka ku-$300 kuya ku-$3,000, kuye ngokuthi umonakalo udlulela kuma-trusses.
Kungase futhi kufanelekile ukucabangela izinketho ezintsha zezindleko zophahla kubanikazi bezindlu lapho ama-trusses ophahleni edinga ukulungiswa. Abanikazi bezindlu bafuna osonkontileka abafulela ukuthi bahlole umonakalo odalekile ukuze babone ukuthi ingalungiswa yini. Njengoba ama-trusses ayisakhiwo esichaza futhi esisekela uphahla, ayingxenye ebalulekile okufanele ilungiswe ngokushesha nje lapho yonakaliswa ukubola, izinambuzane, izinambuzane, noma iziphepho. Abanikazi bezindlu bangalindela ukukhokha noma yikuphi kusuka ku-$500 kuya ku-$5,000 ukuze balungise uphahla lwendlu.
Isigodi sophahla yilapho imigqa emibili yophahla yehlela phansi futhi ihlangane endaweni ephansi kakhulu. Amandla adonsela phansi adonsela amanzi neqhwa ezindaweni eziphansi zophahla, okusho ukuthi lena yindawo edinga ukunakwa okukhethekile. Ukunqwabelana kwamanzi neqhwa kungabangela ukuba indawo igxumeke noma iqhekeke futhi iveze ingaphakathi lophahla. Ukulungisa isigodi esiwuphahla kungadla isilinganiso samaRandi angu-350 kuya ku-$1,000, kuye ngobukhulu benkinga.
Izintuba zophahla zisetshenziselwa ukukhipha iphunga elibi kanye nomoya oshisayo ovela kumagumbi angaphansi angaqediwe. Ngenxa yokuchayeka ngokuphelele ezakhini, zingaguga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ikakhulukazi ezimweni zezulu ezinokuguquguquka okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa. Ukulungisa imbobo yophahla ngokuvamile kubiza phakathi kwama-$75 nama-$250. Ukuwashintsha ngokuvamile kuhilela ukuwasika, ukufaka amasha, bese uvala imiphetho ukuvimbela ukuvuza.
Ukulungiswa konqenqema lophahla onqenqemeni noma ohlangothini lophahla kungabiza noma yikuphi ukusuka ku-$250 kuya ku-$750. Izinto zokuphahla lapha zivame ukonakala, ngakho-ke ukulungiswa kuvame ukudingeka kule ndawo. Lapho uphahla lusendaweni, izinto ezizungezile emaphethelweni ngokuvamile zinamathele ngokuqinile, kodwa umoya nesimo sezulu kusengalimaza noma kuvezwe uphahla olungezansi.
Uphahla luyisicaba kusukela ekugcineni kuya ekugcineni. Uma uphahla lucwila ndawana thize, lokho kubonisa inkinga ewohlokayo okufanele ilungiswe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma i-sag engayodwa ikhula ophahleni, kungase kungadingeki ukuthi kushintshwe ngokuphelele uphahla uma kutholakala kusenesikhathi. Ukuntenga kophahla kuvame ukubangelwa iqhwa noma amanzi acindezele ama-shingles namabhodi ngezansi. Uma umninikhaya engazi ukuthi angalulungisa kanjani uphahla oluxegayo eyedwa, ukuqasha uchwepheshe kungabiza noma yikuphi ukusuka ku-$1,500 kuya ku-$7,000.
Ukulungiswa kophahla lwe-tile kungenye yezindleko ezivame kakhulu zokulungisa uphahla. Nakuba ama-shingles engabizi ukuwafaka ekuqaleni futhi angamelana nemimoya ephezulu uma efakwe kahle, ngezinye izikhathi apheshulwa ngumoya omkhulu noma axege eduze koshimula noma ama-skylight, abangele ukuvuza. Abanikazi bezindlu bakhokha isilinganiso sika-$150 kuya ku-$800 ngophahla olunama-shingles amaningi adinga ukulungiswa.
Nakuba ama-skylights enikeza ukukhanya okwengeziwe ngaphakathi kwekhaya, asengozini enkulu yokuvuza. Amanzi neqhwa kunganqwabelana emaphethelweni futhi kuguge izigxivizo zophahla. Kudingeka zihlolwe njalo ukuthi azivuzi yini ngaphambi kokuba zibe zimbi. Ukulungiswa kwe-sunroof ngokuvamile kubiza phakathi kwama-$300 nama-$800.
Izindleko zokulungisa uphahla ngokuvamile ziyizindleko ezingahleliwe. Ngenhlanhla, ishibhile kunokushintsha ophahleni, kodwa ukuchitha imali ekulungiseni uphahla kusengaba nzima. Kwezinye izimo, ukulungiswa kophahla akunakunakwa, njengalapho isiphepho esikhulu noma ukuzamazama komhlaba kubangela umonakalo. Uma kukhona noma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo zezinkinga zophahla, sekuyisikhathi sokuba umninikhaya alungise uphahla.
Ukulimala ophahleni olubonakalayo kuwuphawu oluqinisekile lokuthi uphahla lwakho ludinga ukunakwa. Omunye umonakalo ungase ubonakale, kodwa umonakalo omncane ungase ungabonakali futhi udinga ukuhlolwa. Abanikazi bezindlu bazofuna ukubheka ama-shingles alahlekile noma aswakeme, izinhlayiya ze-shingle kuma-gutters, upende obhamuzayo noma oxebukayo, ukuwohloka, umonakalo wamanzi ezindongeni zangaphandle noma ze-attic, amalambu e-attic, nokuguga okusobala ezintweni zophahla ezifana noshimula. Uma bebona noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, kuwukuhlakanipha ukubiza inkampani echwepheshile yokufulela ukuze ihlole umonakalo bese yenza uhlelo lokulungisa.
Njengoba yonke indawo yophahla iwukugcina amanzi ngaphandle kwendlu, noma yikuphi ukuvuza ongqimbeni olungaphezulu lwendlu kuyimbangela yokuthi uphahla luhlolwe umonakalo. Ukuvuza kwamanzi kungase kube okucashile njengebala lamanzi odongeni noma ophahleni, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ku-attic noma ngaphansi kwe-cornice. Ama-shingles amanzi nawo awuphawu lokuthi umswakama unqwabelene ngaphansi. Noma yimaphi amabhodi abonakala eswakeme noma abolile awuphawu olucacile lophahla oluvuzayo.
Ama-shingles anyakazayo awuphawu oluqinisekile lokuthi uphahla lwakho ludinga ukulungiswa. Uma uphahla ludala noma lungafakwanga kahle, kwezinye izindawo uphahla lungase lungabi namandla ngokwanele ukusekela isisindo seqhwa noma samanzi. Isisindo esengeziwe sizocindezela phezu kwe-attic phakathi kwama-trusses futhi kubangele ukuwohloka. Lingase libe lincane ekuqaleni, mhlawumbe libe ngamamitha ambalwa ukuvundla, kodwa uma liyekwa lingagadiwe, lingase libe likhulu kangangokuthi kuyodingeka kushintshwe uphahla.
I-attic iyindawo yokuqoqa umoya oweqile (kokubili kushisa nokubanda). Uma izikweletu zikagesi ziqala ukukhuphuka ngokuzumayo futhi umninikhaya ekhiphe inkinga ngohlelo lwe-HVAC, inkinga ingase ibe uphahla oluvuzayo. Umoya ofudumele noma obandayo ungaphuma ngokuvuza kophahla, okuphoqa isistimu ye-HVAC ukuthi isebenze kanzima ukunxephezela.
Ama-gutters adinga ukuhlanzwa njalo ukuze kuvinjwe imfucumfucu namanzi ekuqoqeni emaphethelweni ophahleni. Inhlekelele ephezu kophahla ingabangelwa izinambuzane ophahleni kanye nenqwaba yemfucumfucu, njengoba le nhlanganisela ingabhebhethekisa ukuhlasela, okungaholela ekuvuzeni. Yeluleka abanikazi bezindlu ukuthi bahlanze ama-gutters ngesikhathi, kunokuba bacabange ukuthi bangawasusa kanjani amagundane ophahleni noma izidleke zezinyoni endleleni. Futhi, ukubeka iso emfucumfucwini lapho kuhlanzwa ama-gutter kunganikeza abanikazi bezindlu ithuba lokubheka izinhlayiya ze-shingle ezinqwabelene kuma-gutters. Lapho ama-shingles agugile edinga ukushintshwa, aqala ukuphuka.
Ukugcina ama-gutters ehlanzekile kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokunakekelwa kwekhaya. Ukwenza lo msebenzi njengephrojekthi ye-DIY nakanjani inketho yabanikazi bezindlu abajwayele ukusebenzisa izitebhisi nokugibela phezu kophahla. Nokho, abahlanzi bemisele abangochwepheshe cishe bahlome kangcono kunabanikazi bezindlu abanophahla oluyinkimbinkimbi noma oluwummango noma ukulinganiselwa ngokomzimba. Abanye abanikazi bezindlu bangase bafake i-sealant entsha kuma-skylights aqala ukuvuza, futhi bangakwazi ukuhlola okubonakalayo kophahla kanye ne-attic uma besola ukuvuza kophahla. Kodwa-ke, ngaphandle kwale misebenzi elula, ukulungisa uphahla kuwumsebenzi oyingozi oshiywe ochwepheshe abanolwazi abangakwazi ukuwenza kalula. Into yokugcina umuntu ayifunayo ukuzilimaza ngokuwa noma ukunyathela engxenyeni ebuthakathaka yophahla. Esikhundleni salokho, abanikazi bezindlu bayelulekwa ukuthi babe nophahla olunomshwalense onakekela umsebenzi oyingozi wokulungisa uphahla.
Ukusebenza ophahleni kudinga ibhalansi nekhono, futhi akudingeki wesabe ukuphakama. Uphahla oluwumqansa aluyona ihlaya, futhi abafulela bangasebenzisa izinto ezikhethekile ukuze bahlale bephephile lapho besebenza emakhoneni aphakeme. Ngaphezu kokucatshangelwa kokuphepha okuvamile, ukwakha noma ukulungisa uphahla ukuze luhlale iminyaka kudinga ikhono nolwazi. Ezinye izinhlobo zokulungisa uphahla zidinga ukulungiswa kwezakhi eziningana. Ngokwesibonelo, uphahla angase ahlole umonakalo kushimula futhi athole ukuthi uphahla luthambile ngamamitha ambalwa ukusuka kushimula. Ngenxa yalokho, bangase banqume ukuthi izitezi ngisho nama-trusses nawo angase adinge ukulungiswa. Izinkampani ezingcono kakhulu zokuphahla zizokwazi kahle ukuthi yiziphi izinto ezidingekayo kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lokulungisa uphahla; abanikazi bezindlu bangakwazi ukucinga "ukufakwa esikhundleni sophahla eduze kwami" ukuze bathole ochwepheshe abangasiza.
Nakuba ukulungisa uphahla akubizi njengezinye izinhlobo zokulungisa, kuseyizindleko ezingalindelekile ezingase zisetshenziswe ezintweni ezithakazelisayo kakhulu. Ukuze ugcine izindleko ziphansi, cabangela amathiphu alandelayo okuthi ungonga kanjani imali kumaphrojekthi okulungisa uphahla.
Abantu abaningi abakhululekile ukugibela ophahleni ukuze lulungiswe, ngakho-ke ukuqasha usonkontileka ophahleni ongamethemba kubalulekile. Ngenxa yokuthi ukufulela kuyimboni enobungozi obukhulu, inkampani ehloniphekile yokufulela kufanele inikezwe ilayisense futhi ifakwe umshwalense, yingakho abanikazi bezindlu beqala ukubuza. Kuwukuhlakanipha futhi kubanikazi bezindlu ukuthi babuze ukuthi iyiphi iwaranti inkampani enikeza yona ekulungiseni uphahla. Abanikazi bezindlu bangabuza osonkontileka abafulela noma yimiphi imibuzo elandelayo ukuze babasize bazizwe beqiniseka ngokuqasha uphahla olufanele.
Ungagxili ezicini eziningi zokulungisa uphahla. Ezimweni eziningi, umonakalo ophahleni ngenxa yokuguga okuvamile kulula ukuwulungisa, futhi umshuwalense ungamboza izinkinga ezinkulu. Uma usangabaza ngezindleko zokulungisa uphahla, hlola le mibuzo evame ukubuzwa.
Uma ukulungisa kuphela okudingekayo kuwuphawu oluphukile eduze kwepayipi noma i-gutter, abanikazi bezindlu bangathenga i-sealant futhi balungise inkinga ngokwabo ngezindleko ezincane, inqobo nje uma benekhono nokunethezeka ukwenza umsebenzi. Uma kudingeka ukulungiswa okubanzi, uphahla angasebenzisa noma yikuphi ukusuka ku-$100 kuya ku-$1,000 ukulungisa umonakalo. Uma isiqeshana sikhulu, kuyodingeka umsebenzi omningi nezinto zokwakha.
Kuya ngembangela yokuvuza. Ukulungiswa okuningi kophahla akuhlanganisi ukuguga kwansuku zonke ngenxa yokuguga noma ukunganakekelwa kahle. Kwezinye izimo, ukulimala komlilo nesiphepho (njengesichotho noma amagatsha awe phansi) kungase kukhavwe, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi ufunda le pholisi ngokucophelela. Kungenzeka ukuthi usanikwe i-franchise. Ezimweni eziningi, ukufakwa kuzolahleka uma inani elikhulu lesikhathi lidlula ngaphambi kokufaka isimangalo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-28-2023